上海牛津2B期末语法点复习.docx

上海牛津英语二年级下语法点复习一、be动词（am, is, are）1.am与I连用。例如：I am=Im 我是2.is用于两种情况：（1）单数：例如：There is an apple.（an apple一个苹果，表示单数）（2）不可数：例如：In spring, the grass is green.（grass不可数）3.are用于两种情况：（1）复数：例如：In spring, the trees are green.（trees是复数形式）（2）与you连用：例如：You are=Youre 你是附：I am =Im我是，He is =He s他是，She is =Shes她是，It is =Its它是，We are我们是， You are =Youre你是 / 你们是，They are (他她它) 们是二、What colour.?.什么颜色？1.询问对象，单数用is；复数用are. 如：（1）What colour_is_ the dog?( dog 是单数形式)（2）What colour _are_ the dogs? (dogs 是复数形式)2.相似句型比较（1）What colour is it/ are they?- Its/ They are red/ blue/yellow（2）What is it? - Its a red apple. What are they?-They are red apples.三、Its和They are 如：1. I can see_ a watch _. Its small. (Its-单数/不可数) A. watches B. a watch2. I can see_ watches _. They are small. （They are-复数） A. watches B. a watch四、What can you.?和what do you? 如：（1）-What can you see？ -I can see a bag. （2）-what do you see？ - I see a bag.五、Do you like?的回答方式。如：（1）- Do you like watches？-Yes, I like watches./ Yes, I do.（2）- Do you like watches？-No. I like dolls./ No. I dont.六、Is it.? -No. Its.如：Is it hard? - No. Its _soft_.反义词七、can+动词原形，表示“能 / 会做什么”例如：1. I can skate.2. She can skip.3. Tom can skate and skip.八、like 表示“喜欢”1. like+动词ing，表示“喜欢做什么”例如：（1）I like running.（2）He likes reading.（3）Kitty likes running, reading and riding a bicycle.（4）I like swimming. I dont like running.附：1. 直接加-ing： sing - singingplay - playingfly - flyingread - reading2. 以不发音的”e”结尾的动词，要去”e”加”-ing”： skate - skatingdance - dancingride - ridingwrite - writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再加”-ing”： run - runningskip - skippinghop - hoppingswim - swimming 可数（复数形式）2.like (eating) +sth 不可数（原形）（1）I like eating carrots.= I like carrots.（carrot 可数，用复数形式）（2）Kitty likes eating salad.= Kitty likes salad.（salad 不可数，用原形）（3）I like bread. I like flowers. I dont like cola.附：可数名词（有复数形式）：carrot-carrots banana-bananas hamburger-hamburgers noodles pear-pears peach-peaches cake-cakes chocolate-chocolates biscuit-biscuits sweet-sweets 不可数名词（没有复数形式，词尾不能加s）：salad fish chicken soup meat grass pizza rice ice cream jelly water juice 九、want 表示“想要”1. want + sth 表示“想要什么东西”（1）I want some milk. I dont want the cold soup.2. want + to + 动词原形 表示“想要做什么”（1）I want to play football outside. I dont want to sleep.（2）I want to be a kind girl.十、go+动词ing，表示“去做什么”例如：Lets go hopping together.十一、have/ has ， 表示“有.”has 用于第三人称单数，简称“三单形式”。其他情况均用“have”例如：*第三人称指：除了你/你们、我/我们以外所有的都是第三人称。1.I have two carrots.2.Look at the elephant. It has big ears.= The elephant has big ears. （it 和 the elephant 都是第三人称单数）3. Look at the elephants. They have big ears.（they 是第三人称复数，不符合第三人称单数的条件，不能用has）附：have: I have we have you have they have Alice and Ben have has: he has she has It has Peter has. my Mum has.the dog has 十二、What do you like doing in+季节? 表示”在什么季节喜欢做什么事情”in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter-What do you like doing in spring?-I like planting trees in spring.十三、What do you have for+季节？表示“什么季节穿什么”-What do you have for summer?-l have a T-shirt and shorts for summer.十四、traffic lights交通灯（1）red light: stop!（2）yellow light: wait!（3）green light: go !/ cross the road./ walk on the zebra crossing.十五、tieto把.系在上（1）Tie the paper to the balloon.十六、人称代词与物主代词人称代词（某人）：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数I 我you 你he 他 / she 她 / it 它复数we 我们you 你们they 他们物主代词（某人的）：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数my 我的your 你的his 他的 / her她的 / its它的复数our 我们的your 你们的their它们的十七、字母邻居1. _ h _2. _ n _3. _ Ww _4. Jj _ _5. _ e _6. _ r _7. _ _Ii8. _ _ U9. _ f _10. _ _ c11. _ Ee _12. _ Kk _13. _ i _14. _ p _15. _Vv _16. _ _ Z17. _ m _18. P_ _ 19. _ f _20. Hh _ _21. _ s _22. _ X _23. _ Cc _24. o _ _25. c _ _26. h _ _27. Ff _ _28. _ Ll _29. _ _ r30. _ n _31. _ Tt _32. W _ _ 33. j _ _34. _ _ E 35. r _ _ 36. Pp _ _ 37. _ T _38. b _ _39. _ _ Hh40. _ _ g 41. _ y _42. _ w _43. Kk _ _44. _ Ff _45. Ii _ _46. L _ _47. _ _ Q48. _ _W 49. P _ _50. _ _ Zz51 _ _ s52. _ N _53. _ Ff_54. Jj _55. _ h _56. Hh _57. _q_58._ K _59. _ W _60. Ll _61. Ff _ _62. _ t _63. _Rr_