高考英语第一轮复习第四讲：：时态和语态.ppt

高考英语第一轮复习第四讲 时态和语态主讲人 林斌北京80中 开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式 时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的 它不仅在单项选择题中考查 而且对阅读理解非常有帮助 学生们通过学习时态和语态 能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解 另外 时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助 中学生进行书面表达时 在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多 所以如果复习好时态和语态 有利于书面表达的得分 开心自测 1 2008北京东城区模拟题第一套 canwemeettomorrowafternoon notintheafternoon i mafraid i a willbeworkingb amgoingtoworkc amabouttoworkd willwork 2 2008年北京东城区一模 itisgenerally thatnewindustries forthesouthernpartofthecountry a agreed areneededb agreed tobeneededc agreeing areneedingd agreeing needed 3 2008年北京西城区一模 iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema don tdisturbme i acompositionallthemorningandhaven tfinishedyet a writeb waswritingc havewrittend havebeenwriting 4 2008年北京西城区一模 idon tbelievethatjohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike you requitewrong iknowitwasdark buthe therobber sface i msureofit didseeb wasseeingc hadseend wouldsee 5 2008年北京西城区一模 myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow oh ithoughtthathe today a wascomingb iscomingc willcomed couldcome 6 2008年北京海淀区一模 whensherealizedi her shequicklymadeapose smiling photographedb hadphotographedc wasphotographingd willphotograph 7 2008年北京海淀区一模 ididn tdowellintheexamyesterday ofcoursei forit oh youpoorthing butithinkyoushouldlearnalesson a hadn tstudiedb haven tstudiedc wasstudyingd wouldn tstudy 8 2008年北京海淀区一模 iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear mum that smusictomyears iwassoafraidyou a willbehurtb wouldgethurtc hadgothurtd werehurt 9 2008年北京朝阳区一模 canihelpyou madam no thankyou i a haveservedb ambeingservedc amservedd wasserving 10 2008年北京朝阳区一模 thetelevisionwason butnobody a watchedb haswatchedc waswatchingd hadwatched 11 2008年北京朝阳区一模 didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome yes it forfourdayswheniarrivedinguiyangandalltheroads coveredwithice a snowed wereb wassnowing hadbeenc hadbeensnowing hadbeend hadsnowed were 12 2008年北京崇文区一模 therecentsnowstorminchinaisreallyterrible yes alotofdamage a arecausedb werecausedc hasbeencausedd hadbeencaused 13 2008年北京崇文区一模 we vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry butwe aboutwhereitshouldbe a arguedb hadarguedc willargued arearguing 14 2008年北京宣武区一模 fromdenmark no i mswedish doyoucomeb areyoucomingc haveyoucomed didyoucome 15 2008年北京宣武区一模 coubertin asthefounderofthemodernolympicmovement a regardsb isregardedc hasregardedd wasregarded 开心自测易错题解析 1 2008北京东城区模拟题第一套 canwemeettomorrowafternoon notintheafternoon i mafraid i a willbeworkingb amgoingtoworkc amabouttoworkd willwork2 2008年北京东城区一模 itisgenerally thatnewindustries forthesouthernpartofthecountry a agreed areneededb agreed tobeneededc agreeing areneedingd agreeing needed 3 2008年北京西城区一模 iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema don tdisturbme i acompositionallthemorningandhaven tfinishedyet a writeb waswritingc havewrittend havebeenwriting4 2008年北京西城区一模 idon tbelievethatjohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike you requitewrong iknowitwasdark buthe therobber sface i msureofit a didseeb wasseeingc hadseend wouldsee 5 2008年北京西城区一模 myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow oh ithoughtthathe today a wascomingb iscomingc willcomed couldcome6 2008年北京海淀区一模 whensherealizedi her shequicklymadeapose smiling a photographedb hadphotographedc wasphotographingd willphotograph 7 2008年北京海淀区一模 ididn tdowellintheexamyesterday ofcoursei forit oh youpoorthing butithinkyoushouldlearnalesson a hadn tstudiedb haven tstudiedc wasstudyingd wouldn tstudy8 2008年北京海淀区一模 iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear mum that smusictomyears iwassoafraidyou a willbehurtb wouldgethurtc hadgothurtd werehurt 9 2008年北京朝阳区一模 canihelpyou madam no thankyou i a haveservedb ambeingservedc amservedd wasserving10 2008年北京朝阳区一模 thetelevisionwason butnobody a watchedb haswatchedc waswatchingd hadwatched 11 2008年北京朝阳区一模 didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome yes it forfourdayswheniarrivedinguiyangandalltheroads coveredwithice a snowed wereb wassnowing hadbeenc hadbeensnowing hadbeend hadsnowed were12 2008年北京崇文区一模 therecentsnowstorminchinaisreallyterrible yes alotofdamage a arecausedb werecausedc hasbeencausedd hadbeencaused 13 2008年北京崇文区一模 we vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry butwe aboutwhereitshouldbe a arguedb hadarguedc willargued arearguing14 2008年北京宣武区一模 fromdenmark no i mswedish doyoucomeb areyoucomingc haveyoucomed didyoucome15 2008年北京宣武区一模 coubertin asthefounderofthemodernolympicmovement a regardsb isregardedc hasregardedd wasregarded 主要考点梳理 高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例 高考必会9种被动语态以动词clean为例 金题精讲 题一 根据介词 副词来确定 1 iwonderwhyjenny usrecently weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow a hasn twrittenb doesn twritec won twrited hadn twritten2 withtherapidgrowthofpopulation thecity inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears a spreadsb hasspreadc spreadd hadspread3 themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics by2006 a hasbeencompletedb hascompletedc willhavebeencompletedd willhavecompleted 4 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic a we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly5 mybrotherisanactor he severalfilmssofar a appearsb appearedc hasappearedd isappearing6 thetwofriends ontheinternetforthreehours andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning a hadbeenchattingb hadchattedc werechattingd hasbeenchatting7 mrs whitebecameateacherin1985 she fortwentyyearsbynextsummer a willteachb wouldhavetaughtc hasbeentaughtd willhavebeenteaching 题二 根据句型来确定 1 asyouallknow itisthesecondtimei yourboardingschool a visitedb hadvisitedc havevisitedd visit2 didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent certainly hardly theairportwheniphonedher a didiarriveatb havearrivedatc hadireachedd didigetto3 isyourfatherapartymember sure hesaiditwas21yearssincehe theparty a joinedb hasjoinedc hadjoinedd joins 4 itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe torelax a hadbegunb beganc hasbegund begins5 shoulditraintomorrow we ourselvesathome a willenjoyb wouldenjoyc aregoingtod areto6 willyougototheparty ofcourseiwillif a havinginvitedb invitedc iwasinvitedd iwillbeinvited 题三 根据上下文来确定 1 i vewonaholidayfortwodaystoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken2 i pingpongquitewell butihaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear a playedb willplayc haveplayedd play3 johnandi friendsforeightyears wefirstgottoknoweachotheratachristmasparty butwe eachotheracoupleofyearsbeforethat a hadbeen haveseenb havebeen haveseenc hadbeen hadseend havebeen hadseen 4 youhaven tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat brenda doyoulikeit i msorry i anythingaboutitsooner icertainlythinkit sprettyonyou a wasn tsayingb don tsayc won tsayd didn tsay5 scientiststhinkthatthecontinents alwayswherethey today a aren t aren tb aren t werec weren t ared weren t were 题四 根据搭配来确定 1 didyoutelljuliaabouttheresult oh no iforgot i hernow a willbecallingb willcallc calld amtocall2 sinceiwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing people toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney a phoneb willphonec werephoningd arephoning3 areyoustillbusy yes i mywork anditwon ttakelong a justfinishb amjustfinishingc hasjustfinishedd amjustgoingtofinish 4 you vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofenglish haven tyou yes butmuch a remainstodob isremainedtodoc remainstobedoned isremainedtobedone5 whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme you toreadaloudinthereading room a don tsupposeb haven tsupposedc arenotsupposedd arenotsupposing 题五 主动语态还是被动语态1 thiskindofcloth a sellsgoodb sellswellc isn tsoldwelld isn tsoldgood2 thebestseller upsofara hasbeensoldb hassoldc issoldd sells 2008年全国各省市高考英语试题时态和语态考点汇总 全国i卷 27 haveyouknowndr jacksonforalongtime yes sinceshe thechinesesociety a hasjoinedb joinsc hadjoinedd joined 全国i卷 29 thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow whenacoldfront toarrive a isexpectedb isexpectingc expectsd willbeexpected 安徽卷 22 didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday yes idid youknow mybrother inthematch a isplayingb wasplayingc hasplayedd hadplayed 安徽卷 33 iliketheseenglishsongsandthey manytimesontheradio a taughtb havetaughtc aretaughtd havebeentaught 福建卷 25 sofarthisyearwe afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent a sawb seec hadseend haveseen 湖南卷 32 icalledhnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening buticouldn tgetthrough herbrother onthephoneallthetime a wastalkingb hasbeentalkingc hastalkedd talked 江苏卷 33 i msureandrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal ithinkso he foritformonths a ispreparingb waspreparingc hadbeenpreparingd hasbeenpreparing 山东卷 25 bythetimeherealizeshe intoatrap it llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit a walksb walkedc haswalkedd hadwalked 江西卷 32 doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer yes weshould forwe suchbadluckuptillnow andtime out a havehad isrunningb had isrunningc have hasbeenrund havehad hasbeenrun 辽宁卷 23 wefirstmetonatrainin2000 webothfeltimmediatelythatwe eachotherforyears a knewb haveknownc haveknownd know 辽宁卷 29 haveyougotanyjoboffers no i a waitedb hadbeenwaitingc havewaitedd amwaiting 全国ii 11 iftheweatherhadbeenbetter wecouldhavehadapicnic butit allday a rainedb rainsc hasrainedd israining 四川卷 7 thetelephone butbythetimeigotindoors itstopped a hadrungb wasringingc ringsd hasrung 浙江卷 5 idon tbelieveyou vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook