初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级上同步辅导.doc

一、教学内容：Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister二. 语言目标：Talk about personal traitsCompare people三. 目标语言：Is that Sam?No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Tom.And hes calmer than Tom.四. 重、难点讲解：1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”；photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”； my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语，用单数形式。e.g.: Tom is my twin brothers.We are twins.2. As you can see, in some ways we look the same. as 表示“就像一样”，as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”，as you know（正如你所知道的）；as you think（正如你所想的） in some ways 在一些方面。常见的关于way的短语有：in this way/in that way/in another way（方式，方法）the way to（去的路）；on ones way to（在某人去的路上）by the way（顺便说，顺便问）the way you speak（你说话的方式） look the same（长得一样），反义词组为 look different（长得不一样），而look like则表示“某人长得像某人”ex: Lucy looks Lily.=Lucy and Lily .3. We both have black eyes and black hair.both指“两者都”，用作形容词和代词，可用于句中或句尾。 My parents both like travelling.（行为/实义动词之前） They are both at school.（be动词之后） Both of them are at school.（both of +宾语代词） Both of my parents like travelling.（both of +物主代词或名词所有格+名词复数） Both of the works are from Japan.（both of + the+名词复数）以上5个例句中的both都是代词。 There are many trees on both sides of the road.（形容词） Both Jim and Tom come from America.（bothand）否定句：Neither Jim nor Tom comes from America.（neithernor） 就近原则4. Although my hair is shorter than hers.although 相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管”。although 较正式，语气强，though最常用，二者引导的从句不能与but和however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。 Though/Although he was tired, he went on working.= He was tired, but he went on working. Though /Although he was ill, he still came on time.= Even though he was ill, he still came on time.5. However, we both enjoy going to parties.however是一个表转折的副词，意思是“然而，可是，不过”。用法和but有区别。 Id like to go with you, however, my hands are full. Hes more outgoing than me. However, we are good friends.however还有“无论如何，不管怎样”的意思。e.g.: She always goes swimming, however cold it is.enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself = have a good time He （喜欢） （画画）last year. But now he doesnt. Did you enjoy (you) at the party, Lucy?Yes, I did.6. Liu Li has more than one sister.more than的意思是“超过，比多”，反义词是less than“不足，少于”e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.more than one意思是“不只一个”7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.这个句子是asas的否定句型，即not so/asas，意思是“不如；不及”；“与不一样”。 He is as tall as me. He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高。= He is shorter than me.= Im taller than him. This book is not as/so expensive as that one.= That book is than this book.= This book is than that one.注：只有否定形式才可以用not soas或not asas肯定句型必须用asas改错：Your hair is so long as mine.8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.（1）这是一个主从复合句，I think是主句，后面跟的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。I think you are right.（主、从句之间省略了引导词that）He thinks English is very interesting.Do you think they look the same?I dont think you are right.（2）make在本句中是使役动词，意思是“使某人做；让某人”，其后跟动词原形或形容词。Who made you so happy?Dont make the baby cry.That made me feel sad.Please dont make Jim stand outside.I made them not come so early. (make sb. not do sth. )9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.（1）opposite在这里用作形容词，意思是“相反的，对立的”，无比较级。Black is the opposite of white.（此处用作名词，即“对立物，对立面”）They live on the opposite side of the street.She sits opposite to me.（此处用作副词“在对面”）（2）interest在本句中用作可数名词，意思是“爱好”，“引起兴趣的地方”。My best friend has lots of interests.它还可以用作不可数名词，意为“兴趣”。I have interest in English. = Im interested in English.He has no interest in music.10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.本句中的what they think是宾语从句，作ask的宾语。What they said是一个表语从句，和前面的is构成系表结构。句中的what是think和said的宾语。（1）I dont know （你说的话）。（2）Can you tell me （他的想法）？（3）Do you know （我想要的）？（4）This is （她所听到的）。11. I like to have friends who are like me.从句who are like me在句中作定语，修饰限定friends，称为定语从句。Who是引导词，用于引导定语从句，friends叫先行词。 I need a man who can do the work. The boy who called me is Tom. I like the people who are outgoing.12. I like to have friends who are different from me. 此句和上句一样，是含有定语从句的主从复合句。Who are different from me意思是“与我不同”，同义句为who are not like me或who are not the same as me. be different from“与不同”。 The weather in America is different from in China.（）The weather in America is different from that in China.（） My view is different from (you).= My view isnt .13. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class.此句中的most of意思是“中的大多数”，后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式。 Most of us/them/you like sports. Most of the books are useful.= Most books are useful.14. Who do you think should get the job?句中的do you think是插入语，后面可跟宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 Where do you think they went last night? When do you think he will come back? What do you think I should get for my mother? Who do you think has the same interest as you?15. He always beats me in tennis.句中的beat sb. in意思是“在方面打败某人”。16. There are some differences, though.句中的difference是可数名词，其形容词为different。e.g.: There are some differences between you and me.There is no difference between them.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. Li Leis parents playing baseball.A. all like B. like all C. both like D. like both2. My friend is same as me.A. a B. an C. the D. 3. Li Ling isnt as at sports as her sister.A. good B. better C. best D. the best4. Lucy is than me.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger D. most outgoing5. Who is , Jim or Mike?A. athletic B. more athletic C. most athletic D. athleticer6. This book is much than that one.A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. funniest7. He is than me, but his hair is shorter than .A. taller, me B. tall, mine C. taller, my D. taller, mine8. My friend often makes me .A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing9. Shenzhen is a city than Beijing.A. new B. big C. different D. newer10. me, a good friend likes to do the same things me.A. For, as B. As, for C. With, for D. To, like11. Which color do you like , white, red blue?A. more, and B. better, and C. best, or D. much, or12. He has friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more13. Of the two boys, Jim is .A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. more heavy14. The twins have each other.A. a few difference about B. a few different fromC. a few differences from D. a few different about15. Lucy is very short, but she is than me.A. shorter B. longer C. calmer D. taller16. Im athletic than my sister.A. a little more B. a little C. much D. little more17. he is a student, he plays the piano than any other person in the city.A. Though, well B. Because, well C. But, better D. Though, better18. Paul and Pedro English boys.A. are all B. are both C. both are D. all are19. Peter and Bill look .A. same B. like C. difference D. different20. Anna is good at English.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak二、句型转换1. This story is as interesting as that one.（否定句）This story interesting that one.2. Jim is more athletic than Bob.（同义句）Bob Jim.3. My haircut is different from hers.（同义句）My haircut isnt hers.4. Mary is friendly Kate is friendly, too.（合并为一句）Mary is Kate.5. Li Lei is twelve. Han Mei is thirteen.（同义句）Li Lei is Han Mei.Li Lei isnt Han Mei.6. John is thin, Jack is thinner.（合并为一句）Jack is John.7. Who should get the job? Do you think?（合并为一句） should get the job?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Who looks (serious), Tina or Tara?2. The picture is (beautiful) than the one on the wall.3. Your room is much (big).4. Are there any (different) between the countries?5. Who is the (good) student in your class?6. My grandma enjoys (tell) stories.7. Your bag is the same as (she).8. Joe isnt so (calm) as Mike.9. Its