2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测18

九年级(全)Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_2gradual(副词)_3prefer(过去式)_(过去分词)_4electronic(名词)_5.suggest(名词)_6shut(过去式)_(过去分词)_7full(反义词)_8behave(名词)_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9尽某人最大努力_10结婚_11到结束_12顺便访问；随便进入_13.毕竟；终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_16脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_17特地；格外努力_18使(某人)感到宾至如归_19习惯于_20大动肝火，气愤_21一就_22指着_23与不同_24盼望；期待_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_ for two hours _ a good way _！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies，and it _ feel so scary _3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _ Abing，a folk musician _ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。_ only six pieces of music _ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.5在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _ you _ when you meet someone _？6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _ Sato，and _ I held out my hand，he bowed.7虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _8我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _ at the dinner table.9我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _ everything，but Im gradually _ it.10祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_，and I _ meeting you soon！语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth. 的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2012贵阳40题)Herry，you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.Sorry，sir.Aare supposed toBare surprised toCare afraid to()2.(2011贵阳38题)I prefer sports shows _ soap operas.What about you?Me，too.AtoBthanCat定语从句()3.(2014贵阳45题)What kind of music do you like，Rosa?I love music _ is quiet and gentle.Athat Bwho Cwhere()4.(2012贵阳37题)What do you think of the school uniform?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.Athat Bwhat Cwho,贵阳中考重难点突破prefer的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4My brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。worth的用法【考点抢测】spend，cost，worth5Pauls parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.6Do you know a TV is _ much less than a camera?7The digital camera is very popular，but some still _ too much.8This film is really _ seeing.【满分点拨】(1)worth作形容词，意思是“值得的”，“价值是”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth名词或代词。如：The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。The computer costs much money，but its certainly worth it.这台计算机花了很多的钱，但确实物有所值。(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如：The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。如：The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。(4)worth作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。如：It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】should，suppose9You _ work hard if you want to get great grades.10I dont _ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?11Its your fault，and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()12.Youre not _ to walk on the grass.AsuggestedBsupportedCsupposed【满分点拨】suppose及物动词：想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。辨析except，besides，but与except for【考点抢测】except，besides，but，except for13There is nothing for me to do _ wait.14His homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.15All of them have seen the film _ Wu Dong. He wants to see it some day.16We work every day _ Sundays.17We have lots of things in common _ music.【满分点拨】except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用be expected to的用法【考点抢测】18They could _(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.19She expected _(go) there by bus.20We expect her _(visit) us soon.21What type of work _ I _(expect)do at first?()22.You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedCexpected【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语意需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。perform v表演；执行【考点抢测】23他以这种方式演出了多年。He _ in this way for many years.24今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.25表演者来自世界各地。The _ are from all over the world.()26.(2015枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas performed【满分点拨】perform，performance与performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”；(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。after all毕竟；终归【考点抢测】after all，in all，first of all27Were the capital of clocks and watches，_！28We have 20 girls in our class _29_，you should finish your homework.()30.(2014呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn allBFirst of allCAfter all【满分点拨】after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all的辨析after all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不suggestion n建议【考点抢测】31I have a(n) _ (advice，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.32Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)Could you give me _ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem?()33.(2015扬州中考)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestion【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【考点抢测】()34.(2014呼和浩特中考)People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho isBwhich areCwho are【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【考点抢测】()35.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdidCdoing【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing “听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2013泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2014遵义中考)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound outBknew aboutClooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西look for“