高中英语book 4英语【unit 1】全套精品资料新课标版必修四课件Reading task.ppt

checktheanswersofthetextbook exercise2onp42 kindness consideration consideration kindness emergency deliver intended cameacross sickness audience p42ex 3 readingtask elizabethfry 1780 1845 elizabethfrywasaquaker 贵格会教徒 属于基督教派 废除礼仪 反对暴力和战争 whobecamefamousforherworktoreformtheprisonsysteminbritainintheearlynineteenthcentury in1780elizabethgurneywasborninnorwichintoarichquakerfamily elizabethwaswelleducated whichwasunusualforagirlinthosedays shehelpedhermotherwhenshevisitedthepoorandsick later althoughelizabethhad11children shecontinuedtodohercharitywork shefirstvisitednewgateprisonin1813andwashorrifiedbywhatshesaw therewereover300womenandchildrencrowdedintoaverysmallspace elizabethreturnedwithwarmclothingandstrawforthesickwomenandchildren prisonershadtopayforeverythingingaol 监狱 therewerenotoilets justabucketinthecorner andlittledrinkingwater childrenweresenttoprisonforstealingbread woolorfordamagingtrees punishmentsforrichpeoplewereverydifferentfromthoseforpoorpeople in1817elizabethorganisedagrouptohelpfemaleprisonersatnewgateprison sheprovideditemsforthewomensotheycouldsew knitandmakegoodstosell shestartedaprisonschoolforthechildrentogivethemsomethingtodo in1818elizabethwasaskedtospeaktopeopleinparliamentabouttheprisons the1823gaolactwaspassedbyparliament andsomeimprovementsweremade elizabethvisitedprisonsalloverbritainandarguedforimprovements shewroteabookaboutprisonconditions shehelpedimproveconditionsonprisonshipstravellingtoaustralia prisonerswerenolongerchainedtothedecksduringthevoyage elizabethfryalsosetupatrainingcoursefornurses elizabethfrycontinuedtohelpothersuntilshediedon12october1845 elizabethfryborn1780 died1845 readthearticlequicklyandfindtheanswerstothesequestions 1 howdidthewomenprisonerslive theywerebeingtreatedlikeanimals theyhadnobeds cleanclothes foodorheating anychildborninprisonhadtostaythereandhadnochanceofreceivinganeducation deedsinfluentsomeotherwomentojoinintheactivitytohelpthewomenprisoners thelastoneandalsothemostimportantoneisthatin1947 aftershediedlongtime thequakersweregiventhenobelpeaceprize shetaughtthewomentosew knitandmakegoods sheprovidedfood cleanclothesandstrawforbeds shebeganaprisonschoolforthechildren languagepoints 1 however elizabethwasnotcontentwithhereasylifeandhergrowingfamily 然而伊丽莎白并不满足于她的自在的生活和日益兴盛的家庭 becontentwithsthbecontenttodosth areyoucontentwithyourpresentlivingcondition heiscontenttoeatsimplefood 2 sothefirstthingelizabethdidwastoprovidefood cleanclothesandstrawforbeds 1 thefirstthing是主语 elizabethdid是定语从句 修饰先行词thing 从句的引导词that因在句中作宾语而被省略 was是系动词 toprovide beds是动词不定式短语作表语 2 provideprovidesb withsth providesth for tosb 3 ofcourseshedidnotdoalltheworkonherown 当然她并非仅靠自己去做所有这一切工作的 onone sown1 withouthelp靠自己icansolvethisproblemonmyown 我能自己解决这个问题 2 alone独自 独立地i monmyowntoday 相关短语 callsth one sown声称某物为自己所有comeintoone sown得到自己应得的东西 holdone sown坚持住 支持住 坚守住 不被打败ofone sown属于某人自己的 e g thesoldierisholdinghisown 那个士兵还能坚持 theyallthinkthatshehasamindofherown 他们都认为她是一个有主见的人 thereareplentyofpeopletolookafterthemandthesepeoplehaveonlymetocareaboutthem iagreewithwhatmywifedoes weshouldhelpthoselessfortunatethanourselves beforeshecamewehadnohopeandnochancetochangeourlife nowwehavethepossibilityofanewstart shehasmadeagreatdifference herearesomeproverbsforyou alightheartliveslong 静以修身 confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess 自信是走向成功的第一步 constantdrippingwearsawayastone 滴水穿石 custommakesallthingseasy 有个好习惯 事事皆不难 donothingbyhalves 凡事不可半途而废 eattolive butnotlivetoeat 人吃饭是为了活着 但活着不是为了