高一英语月考（新课标卷）

罗田一中2014-2015下学年高一年级3月份月考试题英 语 命题：金四五 审题：杨国孝本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间 120分钟。祝考试顺利第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread BCheese. CEggs.2How does the woman find the fish?AJust so-so. BBad CQuite good.3What does the woman mean? AMark should go on with the game. BMark should draw pictures on the computer. CMark should review his lessons.4Where does the conversation take place? AIn the bookstore. BIn the library. CIn the classroom.5Why doesnt like chocolate cake? AShe doesnt like chocolate. BShe has trouble with her tooth. CShe has no tooth.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6断材料，回答第6-7题。 6In which department can this conversation most probably take place?AShoe Department. BClothing Department.CJewelry Department.7What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat? AThe color. BThe size. CThe price.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8What can the woman be? AA waitress at a hotel BThe secretary of Mr. Black CThe assistant of Professor Green.9How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green? AAsk the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. BDial 809. CDial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? ATo pay for the information. BTo make a phone call. CTo go to the hotel by bus.听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。 11What is the man doing?ASelling his house.BLooking for a house.CLooking for work.12How long has the woman lived in the house? A19 years. B8 years. C20 years.13Why does the woman want to sell the house? AShe wants to move abroad. BShe wants to move to the countryside. CShe hopes to get a lot of money.14How much does the house cost? A$6,850. B$6,815. C$7,850听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? AFriends. BStrangers. CHusband and wife16How did the woman find her stay there? ABoring BWonderful CAdventurous17What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home? ASend him an email. BWrite a letter to him.CGive him a call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18How old was Rose when she left school?A16. B17. C1819What did Rose learn in the college? AComputer. BEnglish. CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A$30. B$27. C$20.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts. Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthe lightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecases（在某种情况下）thelightfromoneoftonightsstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn. Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay “Thestarsareshinningtonight”We havetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryears agobuttheirlighthasonly justreachedEarth.”21.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindout that_. A.youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke. B.sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight. C.thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun. D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight.22.Sunlightclearly_thanthelightofthemoon. A.hastotravelagreaterdistance B.moveslessquickly C.travelsmuchmorequickly D.islesspowerful23.Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto? A.moonlight B.lightrays C.theneareststar D.themoon24.Thescientificwayofsaying“Thestarsareshiningtonight”shouldbe_. A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime. B.thestarsseentonightwillbeshiningfouryearslater. C.thestarswereshininglongagobutareseentonight. D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago. B Everyyear,astheSpringFestivaldrawsnear,mostChinesepeoplewillgetexcitedtomakepreparationforthemostimportantfestivalandmakeplanforthewinterbreak.ItisalittlelikeChristmasintheUS,buttherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwofestivals. Superficiallyspeaking,boththemajorChineseandthemajorWesternholidayscomeduringthecoldseason,whichinbothcasescallsforextraeating.Inwesterncountries,cookiesandcupcakesbeginsjustafterThanksgivinginNovemberandshowupeverywherefromthebossdesktofireplacemantle.Turkey,smashedpotatoesandotherfoodthatprotectsabodyfromcoldcomelater.SimilarthinghappensinChinaEnteringlunarDecember,mostfamilieswillmakeshoppingplansforthecomingbigdayandfoodiscertainlyoneofthemostimportantthingstobeconsidered. Attheendofthemonth,bothparentsineachfamilywillbeverybusy-thefatherisbusybuyingfoodwhilethemotherisbusycooking. Adeepersimilarityistraditionorthedistortionofit.Christmas,asthelettersChristsuggests,asaholidaytocelebratethebirthdayofJesusChrist.Manypeopleprayonthisday,butothershaveseveredorminimizedthereligiousconnection.InChina,peoplelivingincitiesortowns,thoughtheydontplantosowseedsthismonth,stillcelebrateonthebigdayforfarmers. Followersofbothholidaysalsodifferfromeachother.WhileChinesepeopletraveltothehomesofelderrelatives,Americansusuallycallorsendcards.WesternerspreferChristmascardstofireworks.InChristmas,familygiftscomebythestackinsteadofonebyone,sinceadultsmayhaveonlyonedayfreetocelebrate. Butthemostcuriousdifferenceconcernsstudents.ChinesestudentsheadedhomeforSpringFestivalsometimesreportgettingboredbytheendofvacation,yetAmericanstudentsseldomgetboredaroundChristmasandwesternNewYear.Noteveryonefollowsorenjoysclassicholidaystraditions.Studentsinwesterncountriesmaygetupset,astoomuchhomework,travelcomplexitiesorbadfamilyrelationsmaydisrupttherelativelyshortholidayseason.InChina,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotravelorworkduringthewinterholidayinsteadofgoinghometostaywiththeirfamilies.Itsagainstthetraditionbutmanypeopleacceptit.25Accordingtothepassage_. Apeopleeatmoreeachmealduringtheholidaysthantheydoonusualdays Bpeoplehaveanextramealduringtheholidaysbesidesbreakfast,lunch,andsupper Cpeopleusuallyeatoutsideduringtheholidays Dholidayfoodismuchricherthanthefoodonusualdays26ThepassageimpliesthatChristmas_. AisaholidaytocelebratethebirthdayofJesusChrist Bisapurereligiousdayonwhichpeoplepray Cisatraditionalholidaywhicheveryoneenjoys Doriginatedfromreligion,butitsreligiousimportanceisnottreatedseriouslyasbefore27WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddisruptinParagraph6? Abringintodisorder Bmakemoney Cmakeshort DdelayC ARussian,aCuban,anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyerwereonatraintravelingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka,gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow.“Whydidyoudothat?”askedtheAmericanbusinessman. “Therestoomuchvodkainmycountry,”saidtheRussian,“Andreallywehavemorethanwewilleveruse.”Alittlelater,theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars.Thenhethrewhiscigar outofthewindow.“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry,”thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrewthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow!” “Cigars,”theCubananswered,“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.” TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup,caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow.28.Vodkaisakindof_ A.treasure（宝） B.alcohol（酒） C.food D.medicine29. TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto_. A.tellthebusinessmanwhattheircountriesarerichin B.prove（证明）thattheywererich C.askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountries D.makethebusinessmanhappy30.Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow? A.Iwanttobuysomevodka. B.Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry. C.IllgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars. D.Ifyouneedlawyers,cometoAmerica.31.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TravelingacrossEngland B.FourRichMen C.YoureWastingTooMuch D.TheresTooMuchD WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（设施）tothefull. DiningRoom:Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomstaffmaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Ifthishappens,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.Lunchisfrom12to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom7:30to9p.m. RoomService:Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff. Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelays ifthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptiondesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded. Shop:Thehotelshopisopenforpresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m. Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem. Bar:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m. Banking:TheReceptionstaffwillcashcheques andexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.32.Youwouldseethisnotice_. A.inahotelbar B.inahoteldiningroom C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel D.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel33.Youhavearrivedatthehotelat2a.m.andwantaquickmeal.Whatshouldyoudo? A.Gotothehotelshop. B.Gotothehotelbar. C.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor. D.PhoneReception.34.Youhavecomebacktothehoteljusttomakeanurgentphonecall.Butyounoticealotof peoplearoundtheReceptiondesk.Judgingfromthenotice,woulditbequickestto_? A.gotoyourroomandphonefromthere B.askattheReceptiondesk C.useoneofthetelephonesintheentrancehall D.gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox35.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceat24? A.PhonetheReceptiondesk. B.GototheReceptiondesk C.Phonetheroomstaff. D.Filloutacardahead.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Theres an old saying, “You can put more salt in the soup，but once its in there，you cant get it out.”36 And your child can help！Heres an exciting experiment for your child to try：Start byhelping your child to mix salt into the water in the mixing bowl and stirring until it is fully dissolved(溶解） 37 Make sure that you dont let any of the salty water into it. 38Then take a small rock，and place it right on top of the center of the plastic wrap，so that all of the plastic leans slightly toward the middle of the bowl where the cup is. Put the whole setup in full，hot sun，and wait. Within an hour, you should see water droplets begin to form on the underside of the plastic. 39 Wait, and then take the plastic off. A good amount of water should be in the small cup. 40 Guess what? No salt！The water vaporized(蒸发）in the heat of the sun，and then returned to its liquid state. Salt doesnt do that-it stayed behind. You really can take the salt out of salt water！ As it happens，this is an excellent lesson in the way matter can change states.AFresh water is scarcer than ever.BInvite your child to taste with you.CWater can go from liquid to gas and to liquid again.DCover the bowl with plastic wrap and seal the edges.E. Then place a cup or a smaller bowl into the center of the bowl.F. Theyll flow and drip into the center of the bowl，and into the cup.G. Today, scientists are busy exploring ways to take the salt out of salt water in large quantities.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 41 so I decided I would leave the children in the 42 before I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to 43 anything and told them I would be back within a few 44. Then I locked all the doors and 45 them happily looking out of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had 46 ! I could hardly believe my 47. The car doors were 48 locked, the windows tightly shut and in the back seat 49 only two coats. Being 50, I ran to the corner of the street 51 there was no sign of them. I 52 up to an old lady nearby and asked 53 she had seen two small girls but she said No. Feeling quite sick with 54, I sat on the drivers seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 55 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to 56 the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 57 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 58 behind it and then been unable to push the 59 forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and 60 their ears.41.A.heavy 42.A.car 43.A.ask 44.A.hours 45.A.had 46.A.disappeared 47.A.ears 48.A.too 49.A.hanged 50.A.stupid 51.A.where 52.A.jumped 53.A.that 54.A.fear 55.A.felt 56.A.shut 57.A.child 58.A.climbed 59.A.window 60. A. hitB.hardB.busB.eatB.minutesB.madeB.diedB.wordsB.againB.putB.proudB.whichB.rushedB.whenB.happinessB.smeltB.repairB.boysB.flewB.doorB. pulledC.hardlyC.houseC.readC.secondsC.leftC.quarrelledC.eyes C.alreadyC.hadC.frightenedC.thatC.droveC.whetherC.excitementC.sawC.startC.womenC.threwC.seatC. cutD.bigD.schoolD.touchD.daysD.letD.criedD.brainsD.stillD.wereD.pleasedD.whenD.flewD.howD.angerD.heardD.openD.girlsD.landedD.bootD. bit第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about61 (be ) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65(catch) my attention ，he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the drive, but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus， I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear , It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10