36高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型36

高考英语二轮专题复习阅读新题型(附参考答案)（一）阅读表达题 阅读表达是2007年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要考查七个方面的问题：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。应试技巧与策略：1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。2.英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。3.对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。4.做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。（A）A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded to fill it with rocks about 2 inches in diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. He then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石） and added them to jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles , of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. Is the jar filled now? Yes, the students said. But then he picked up a bag of sand and poured it into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was. The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and opening them both, poured their entire contents into the jar. The students roared at this demonstration. After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner, your health, your children.things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter. like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, or rewire the lamp. Take care of the rocks first.the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand. After the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her hand and_Im glad you asked. he replied. It just goes to prove that no matter how full your life may seem, theres always room for a couple of beers.1Whats the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words )_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The pebbles or rocks wont be put into the jar if the sand was put into it first because of no room._3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)_4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._【答案与解析】1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks2. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks.3. inquired what the beer represented.4. We cant spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important for us and our families.5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。（B）The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords.The inner part of the country is very uneven and almost one third of it is covered with trees. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream.Bergen, a port lying in the southwest of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO recently declared it a World Heritage(遗产) Site and included it in the list of monuments to be preserved.There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergens fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall _ the parties and the receptions in the days of the citys control over trade in the North Sea.You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine covered mountains from the belvedere（望景楼）. Its easy to admire Norwegians for their unique way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable(脆弱的)； in the great family of nature, can live in harmony with all its other members.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ The Norwegian slightly wet weather is connected with the warm Gulf Stream._3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 4. What is it that Norway impresses you most with most? Why?(Please answer within 30 words) _ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese _【答案与解析】1. Norwegian nature and Norwegians in harmony with nature 2. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream.3. was built for/ was intended for/ was designed with the purpose of holding4. I think Norwegian nature impresses me most. Such as, thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers. (The answer can vary)5.挪威人用时间证明了，自然界最高级但最脆弱的人类能够与自然界的其他成员和谐相处。（C）Youll have many things to arrange and think about before you leave your home country for New Zealand. Use our links to find some important information to help you prepare for departure. Bank accounts and credit cardsYour present bank should be able to help you set up a bank account in New Zealand before you leave, so that you can make credit card and other withdrawals(提款)when you arrive.Documents, credit references(证明)and driver licencesYour first few days in New Zealand are more likely to be easy and problem-free if you arrive with the following documents:birth certificates marriage certificates academic qualifications references from previous employers curriculum vitae (个人简历)an international driver licence or permitAll documents should be originals (not copies). _ they should be accompanied (附上)by a certified (认可的)translation.Plan what to wearThe weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes and do not forget to include a raincoat. Remember, seasons are the reverse(相反的) of those in the northern hemisphere.Bringing your belongingsThe New Zealand Customs Service pamphlet(小册子), Advice on Importing Goods into New Zealand, provides full information about importing goods into New Zealand. The pamphlet is available from New Zealand immigration, diplomatic(外交的) and trade offices or you can E-mail: t.nzPetsYou may need to plan six months ahead if you wish to bring your domestic pets into the country. For full information, contact the Import Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF). Telephone: +64 4 498 9625, Fax: +64 4 474 4132.1. What is the proper title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？When you set off for New Zealand, bring some clothes in case the weather changes_3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _4. Which one of the preparations do you think is the most important for you if you go to New Zealand? Give your reasons? (Please answer within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._【答案与解析】1. Preparations before departure for New Zealand.2. The weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes and do not forget to include a raincoat.3. If documents are not in English 4.I think documents and credit references are the most important because you will free yourself from problems-and trouble, which you will have a comfortable trip. (The answers may vary) 5. 你们国家的银行应该能够在你离开之前为你建个新西兰的银行帐户,以便到达时你可以审办信用卡和提款业务。（D）Buster Brown was a thief and a good one, too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry about the dog be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his ways in.The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very unusual with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand.” Good boy, “Buster whispered.” “What a great guard dog you are trying to lick me to death.”Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques（古董）a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea and coffee service, etc. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster whispered finally.” That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes with his hand.“Youre a very silly person,” the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite place where he had seen him before.“_ the sign outside,” the man shouted angrily. “I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will be put behind bars. Imagine trying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune teller!”阅读短文，回答问题。1. What would the best title of the story be? （Please answer within 10 words）_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ I was given the information about this robbery last week and I know you will be in prison._3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _4. What do you think of the owner of the house? Give your reasons. (Please answer within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese_【答案与解析】1. to suffer for ones wisdom and confidence.2. I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will be put behind bars.3. You should have taken more notice of4. The owner of the house was clever and experienced. He had made good preparations before the thief came(The answers may vary)5. 狗看见Buster就停了下来, 接着疯狂地摇着尾巴跑到他面前, 舔着他伸展开的手。（E）Now we come to the most popular crime of all pocketpicking. Pickpockets are everywhere, in every country. Though pickpockets seldom turn to violence, they have been troubling the world for many centuries, whose skill has been handed down from generation to generation. I suppose you have all read in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens how green hands were taught by the old professionals.Today the pickpockets have overtaken their forefathers of Dickens time in both number and skill. They can be found wherever a crowd gathers. For them, documents such as passports and identification cards (ID cards) are as valuable as cash. There is a ready market of official documents as well as counterfeit (not real) money, travelers checks, drivers licenses and so on. I shall not go into the details of all the crimes that I have mentioned above and I have no time to study other crimes. But one thing _ is that the rate of increase of every kind of crime has been surprising. Yet I must make it clear that though the spreading of crimes and violence weigh heavily on the mind of the American people who are living an honest life, they have not the least intention to make any basic change in their way of life to solve the problems. The American people would rather put up with them than change their way of life even a bit. Many of them often say, “Well, what is to be will be!” or “After all, we just have to compromise (妥协) among evils”.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ I think it is not necessary to talk about other crimes_3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper word or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_4. What should we do with crimes and violence according to the passage? (Please answer within 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._【答案与解析】1. The most popular crime pocketpicking.2. I shall not go into the details of all the crimes that I have mentioned above and I have no time to study other crimes. 3. you can be sure of/ you can make clear 4. Crimes and violence cant be ignored The spreading of crimes and violence weighs heavily on the mind of people , so we shouldnt compromise among evils but resist them (The answers may vary if reasonable.)5. 然而我们必须清楚的认识到犯罪和暴力令那些过着诚信生活的美国人很担忧,但是他们根本不想改变他们的生活方式, 来解决这一问题。（二）阅读填空阅读填空是2005年在湖南省范围内首创高考新题型。这一题型的设置很好地促使师生注重对获取信息、归纳综合信息、表述信息等能力的培养。这种能力是一个人在进行学习、科研等活动过程中不可或缺的。考点搜索 (NMET 2005湖南卷)新题型能力检测要求：1、获取主要信息(直接信息)(如：77，83，85题)；2、概括主要信息(综合、整合多条信息)(如81，82，84，79题)；3、表达主要信息(言简意赅，书写准确，表格结构的一致性和协调性)(如76，78，80题)。追根溯源 “理解文章的基本结构”是阅读填空题对阅读能力的一项新要求，要认知文章的结构，重要的是要弄清文章的写作线索。如叙述文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局来展开故事；论述文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。一般说来，时间、地点、事件、因果等都可能作为写作的线索。你可以根据表格最上方或左边提供的行标题和列标题，以及文中的关键词语，找出短文的写作线索，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章结构认知图。连接高考 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。每空不超过3个单词。 The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,51million by 2020，and 65 million by 2030. The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people. The “graying” of the U.S. w