广东省韶关四中九年级英语《定语从句》课件 .ppt

theattributiveclause 定语从句 whatkindofmusicdoyoulike ilikemusicthaticandanceto icansingalongwith hasgreatlyrics isn ttooloud isquietandgentle 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词 关系副词 关系代词 who that which whom whose关系副词 where when why maryisabeautifulgirl maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that where when themanisaworker themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker thewomanisateacher theywantedtovisitthewoman thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关系代词 由于关系代词放在先行词之后和定语从句之前 起联系作用 同时又充当定语从句的一个成分 主 宾或定语 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的成分 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 作主语 whom作定语从句的宾语 thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 1 先行词是all few little nothing everything anything等不定代词时 allthathesaidistrue 2 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first last any only few much no some very等词修饰时 heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace 下列情况只能用that 3 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词 hewasthesecond person thattoldmethesecret 4 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词 tomisthecleverestboythatihaveeverknown 5 先行词既包括人又包括物时 hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered thatbabyisjack jack whichbabyisjack whoiswearingredpants let spractice 那个婴儿是jack 穿红裤子的 那座房子是我的 thathouseismine myhouse 墙壁是黄色的 whichhouseisyours thathasyellowwall 长有黑尾巴的那只猫叫咪咪 thecatismimi mimi whichcatismimi thathasablacktail whichone isgeorgebush isgeorgebush theman whohas shortgreyhair abeard apairofglasses blackhair blondehair curlyblondehair longbrownhair thegirl ismysister thathasflowersinherhand whichgirlisyoursister thathasahandbag thathasaballinthehand thathasamobilephone thathasacamerainherhand whoisliuziqiao sheisthestudentwho let stry whoisliujiaxin sheisthegirlthat whoisliaonanxiang heistheboythat whoismissgan missganistheteacherwho whoismr zhong heistheheadmasterwho exercise 1 ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 yesterdayemilywaswearingthenewdress igaveher 用正确的关系代词填空 who that which whom whose 4 myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 theboywith johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 all wecandoistostudyhard 9 thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 4 therearelotsofthings ineedtopreparebeforethetrip a whob thatc whomd whose 5 jackisayoungcook wantstoimproveschooldinners a whob whosec whomd 6 istillrememberthepark wefirstmet a thatb whichc whered when b a c 1 doyouknowtheman issittingbehindnancy a whatb whichc whod whom 2 thisisthedictionary mumgavemeformybirthday a whichb whatc whosed whom 3 sorry wedon thavethecoat youneed a whatb whoc whomd which c a d 7 thisismybeautifulschool isnearthefamouslibrary a whereb whichc whod when 8 paul suncleistheman taughtusmathlastyear a whereb whichc whod whom 9 idon tknowtheteacher istalkingwithmisswang a whatb whomc whichd who 10 thisisthebestbook ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear a whob whomc whichd that b c d d 读写综合a 信息归纳 完成表格 仔细阅读以下短文 根据短文提供的信息 填写信息表 thenextbritneyspears 小甜甜布兰妮 inchina that schenyanwho s20 toldthereportershewantstobe withherlivelydancemusicandtannedskin theguangdongsingerislivingherdream chenyanbecamefamouswhenshewas15yearsold shehasjustfinishedherfirstalbum 专辑 ising soiam don tmissthenicedanceandnicemusiconit inlife chenyanisalivelygirlwholikestowearscoolt shirtsandjeans shealwayssaysshelikedtoshowoffwhenshewasachild that sright sheneverhideshertalent 天才 attheageoffiveorsix kidsnearherhomegottogether oneofthemstoodonabenchtosingordance whileotherchildrenfeltveryshy chenyanwashappytodoit sheheldamicrophoneandaskedpeopletogiveherahand informationcard chenyan attheageof15 ising soiam coolt shirtsandjeans singordance whoistheman heisthemanwho name stevejobsdateofbirth january24 1955placeofbirth sanfrancisco californiadateofdeath october5 2011personality creative serious talentedappearance tall thin cool wearjeans ablacksweaterandsportsshoesachievement setupapplecompany actasceo inventiphone ipad stevejobsisagre