46高考英语模拟试题46

高考英语模拟试题(附参考答案)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用范围 B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give children _they wantAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。( ) 21. Shanghai Disneyland will be eight times larger than the one inHong Kong - _ first theme park in China.A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an( ) 22. Some popular sports stars such as David Beckham and Yao Ming earnmore money from _ than their wages.A. charity B. broadcasting rightsC. accounting D. advertising deals( ) 23.Everyday I am busy with the masses of files and posters, _to find the answers to countless questions.A. try B. to try C trying D. have tried( ) 24. Air traffic over much of Europe came to _ for six days becauseof the huge cloud of ash from a volcano in Iceland.A. an end B. a halt C. pass D. the point( ) 25.If students dont have life skills, they can hardly succeed inthe future _ they get diplomas.A. if only B. so long as C. otherwise D. even though( ) 26. Its a dangerous city. People wont go out after dark becausethey are afraid of _.A. to attack B. attackingC. being attacked D. attacked( ) 27. Why are you going to work on foot today? I have to. My car _ in the garage.A. is repaired B. was repairedC. has been repaired D. is being repaired( ) 28. Its too noisy here. Take the class _ it is quiet.A. where B. to where C. to which D. which( ) 29. Most criminals would rather go to prison _ meet theirvictims.A. although B. while C. before D. than( ) 30. _ everyone knows, the farming industry is in seriousdifficulties.A. As if B. As C. Because D. Unless( ) 31. I went all the way to his home _ to find him out.A. purely B. singly C. about D. only( ) 32. Well never forget the day _ Shanghai held a grand openingceremony of 2010 World Expo.A. where B. when C. which D. that( ) 33. She _ have been more than two years old when her mother died.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 34. The _ science is telling us we are in more seriousenvironment than we thought.A. newest B. last C. latest D. latter( ) 35. Im afraid I didnt hear the door bell when you rang. I _in the garden at the time.A. was working B. workedC. have worked D. have been working第二节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cell phones are one of the most commonly sold products on the market.It is _36_ to see anyone walking around without one.I am one of the few that dont. I _37_ it too much of an expense,so I never really used it when I once _38_ one.However, a persons opinion can _39 _ especially when terror hits.It was the summer of 2003 and I was driving the _40_ 150 miles tomy house as Id done dozens of times before. I had _41_ started my journeyon the highway when I _42_ someone following close, so like any _43_driver I moved aside to let him pass. But the man moved over to my lane(车道), and when I moved back, the _44 _, he did again.I was about 90 minutes away from my house and I was _45_ of whathe wanted. So I _46_ to drive while keeping _47_ on the car behind.An hour later I still had it on my tail. I knew my _48_ was coming upsoon, and I was _49_ to get off my exit in fear the man would continueto _50_ me, so I pulled off the exit before mine without looking, almost_51_ a crash. Thinking that he would not follow, I _52_ my nerves.I was more _53_ than surprised when finding he was there, right behindme.Very scared, I drove to the local police station thinking he wouldfinally _54 _. Amazingly enough, he pulled in with me. My first reactwas to call my mom but I had recently 55 my cell phone service and hadno way of getting hold of anyone.( ) 36. A. little B. few C. funny D. rare( ) 37. A. considered B. promised C. decided D. commanded( ) 38. A. gave B. offered C. earned D. owned( ) 39. A. increase B. change C. remain D. prove( ) 40. A. pleasant B. tiresome C. familiar D. lonely( ) 41. A. already B. nearly C. almost D. just( ) 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. supposed D. told( ) 43. A. impolite B. thoughtful C. careless D. rude( ) 44. A. slowly B. different C. fast D. same( ) 45. A. clear B. tired C. unsure D. certain( ) 46. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. paused( ) 47. A. a glance B. a secret C. a distance D. an eye( ) 48. A. exit B. motel C. service D. house( ) 49. A. eager B. afraid C. pleased D. willing( ) 50. A. strike B. murder C. follow D. overtake( ) 51. A. wishing B. causing C. acting D. wasting( ) 52. A. destroyed B. sensed C. calmed D. lost( ) 53. A. frightened B. delighted C. excited D. worried( ) 54. A. come B. follow C. leave D. attack( ) 55. A. received B. stopped C. ruined D. declared第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out ofa room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off, andon again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room,the lighting and the humidity(湿度). A sensor (传感器) will detect thepresence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systemson, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they willdo much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. Theywill detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate (隔断) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they needrepair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computerwill call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensorsdetect an intruder(不速之客). This will not be too difficult because thelocks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them usingyour personal card the one you use for shopping maybe using a numberknown only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will haveto tamper(瞎摆弄)with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficultto make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman, policeman, and servant. Itwill be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come rightinto your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 entertainment willmean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively,rather than just watching.( ) 56. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. you can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lockor with a windowB. the sensor will detect fire but not make any emergency callC. the new sensors will take the place of the computersD. without a computer, the sensor cannot do much( ) 57. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will _.A. turn everything into sensorsB. free us from the keys we use todayC. make the traditional locks out of dateD. get rid of all crimes( ) 58. Thanks to computers, in 2040, people will _.A. have no entertainment outsideB. replace TV with computersC. be controlled by computersD. have more fun at home( ) 59. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Development of Science and TechnologyB. Sensors and ComputersC. Life at Home in the Year 2040D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040B( I )Driver Wanted(1) Clean driving license.(2) Must be of smart appearance.(3) Aged over 25.Apply to: Gapes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston.()Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted(1) Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.(2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m.(3) Education to GCSE standard.(4) Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office. Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK()Teachers NeededFor private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street,Boston.( ) 60. The Gapes Taxis wont accept a driver who _.A. have smart appearanceB. has been punished for speeding and wrong parkingC. is unable to speak a foreign languageD. hasnt accept college education( ) 61. What would prevent a girl of 25 from becoming an air hostess forSouthern Airline?A. She once broke a traffic law and was fired.B. She cant speak Japanese very well.C. She is less than 1.60 m tall.D. She doesnt like diving.( ) 62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the threeadvertisements?A. Marriage. B. Male or female.C. Education. D. Working experience.CAmerican Thomas Schelling and Israeli-American Robert Aumann willshare the 2005 Nobel Prize in economics. Both men have greatly influencedthe way conflict and business negotiations are carried out.The two men are being honored for their work in developing an economicidea. It is called game theory.Game theory began as the study of decision-making in competitivesituations, like games. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstem linked thetheory of games with economic activities more than sixty years ago.In the nineteen fifties, John Nash developed an idea known as the Nashequilibrium (平衡). The Nash equilibrium is the point where all sides ina competitive situation believe they have been given the best offer theywill ever get. He proved this with mathematical methods. Mr. Nash won theNobel Prize in economics with two other men in nineteen ninety-four.Mr. Schelling used the ideas of game theory to study real-life problems,such as the arms competition between the United States and the Soviet Unionforty years ago. He was interested in what influenced negotiating groups.He showed how one side might decide to harm its interests for a shortperiod of time to make gains over a longer period. Mr. Schelling also usedgame theory to show how people become divided by race. He found thatdivided societies can result even among persons mostly willing to livenear people of another race.Mr. Aumann developed game theory mathematically so that it can beuseful for different areas of study. He showed that peaceful cooperationcan provide good results for all competitors in a game over a long period.This is true even among competitors with a temporary conflict of interest.Mr. Amann also considered how reasonable decisions are made among groups.He showed that knowing what competitors know is important to decisionmaking.The work of both men has influenced areas of study other than economics.International negotiators, military planners, business leaders andbiologists use methods developed by Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann.( ) 63. Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann share the 2005 Nobel Prize ineconomics for _.A. beginning the study of game theoryB. developing the Nash equilibriumC. proving game theoryD. developing game theory( ) 64. Who first connected game theory with economic activitiesaccording to the text?A. Mr. Schelling and Mr. AumannB. Mr. Schelling and John von NeumannC. John von Neumann and Oskar MorgenstemD. Mr. Nash and Mr. Aumann( ) 65. According to Mr. Aumann, when we want to reach a reasonabledecision among groups, we _.A. dont have to be informed what our competitors thinkB. must have a good understanding of what our competitors knowC. need only think about how we can make the most of our owninterestsD. neednt peacefully cooperate with our competitors to make aprofit( ) 66. We can infer from the text that _.A. Mr. Aumann used game theory to study the arms competitionbetween the US and the Soviet UnionB. Mr. Schelling and Mr. Aumann only explained the game theorymathematicallyC. most of the people are willing to live near their owncompetitors according to Mr. SchellingD. the game theory developed by both men is very valuable to morethan economicsDHow to Fight Winter BlueWinters short days are more than cold. For many people, winterdepression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD),is as much a part of the season as hats and scarves.Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment. Those feelinga little blue can help themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle. Hereare some tips:Pace yourself. Dont expect to do everything you normally can. Seta realistic schedule. Dont listen to negative thinking, like blamingyourself or expecting to fail.Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like youveachieved something. For example, play table tennis or badminton.If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away fromfriends. Yet this is a time when friends support can be helpful. Callthem regularly. Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend,the harder it is to rebuild a friendship.Think clearly about whats wrong or right. Instead of giving in tovague feelings of sadness, look at your problems objectively. Break downproblems into specific issues that you can work on.Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression.Eat well. Studies show that a healthy diet can help to keep a healthybody and mind. The vitamins, minerals and micro-nutrients found in abalanced diet may help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) Foods containing chemicals to help produce feel-good hormones includebananas, turkey, nuts and seeds. Eat at least five pieces of fruit andvegetables every day.P.S.Symptoms of SAD:No interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoyIncreased need for sleepA change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet orstarchy(含淀粉的)foodsWeight gainA heavy feeling in the arms or legsA drop in energy levelDifficulty in concentratingOverly emotionalAvoidance of friends and social situationsFrequent feelings of guiltLong-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such asheadaches( ) 67. The writer of the passage agrees that _A. the cold in winter makes us suffer from SADB. winter blue is as common as cold weatherC. hats and scarves protect us from SADD. every one of us meets SAD in winter( ) 68. It may be inferred from the text that _.A. a healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SADB. staying away from friends makes us depressedC. we should wear hats and scarves in winterD. more darkness will make us sad( ) 69. According to the text, when we pace ourselves, we _.A. dont do anything we canB. make a practical planC. expect to succeed in nothingD. think something of guilt( ) 70. It can be learned from the text that _.A. playing table tennis helps us achieve what we wantB. get involved in any activities if youre caught in the SADC. the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild afriendshipD. poor food leads to SAD第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning._71_ The temperature of the water should be similar to bodytemperature; not hot, not cold.Why should you drink this water? _72_ It helps clean out yourkidneys(肾). It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also helpyour intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines(肠)canmore easily take out nutrients from our food. And water helps us to goto the bathroom more easily._73_ But dont drink all of that water during one period of time.If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate(排除)it._74_ Some people think its better to drink between meals and notduring meals. They think water dilutes(稀释)the juices produced in ourstomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of yoururine(尿). If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. Ifyour urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water._75_.A. Drinking water is very healthy for us.B. A little more water each day could make you much healthier!C. Its better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon.D. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water eachday.E. Water helps your body in many ways.F. You should drink this water first thing before doing anything else.G. All people need to drink much water.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分0 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。A most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts a sorethroat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have headache too.Often you have a cough after. Its not a serious disease, and you can feelquite ill. There isnt a cure for a cold, but you can eat medicine to makeyou feel better. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven moredays. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! This means thata cold will go on for at most a week with or no medicine.第二节 书面表