高三英语 完形填空专题讲座 课件.ppt

nmet完形填空解题方法和技巧 教学目标 1 教会学生抓住文章的关键词或文章的脉络快速把握完型填空的大意 2 教会学生抓住完型填空中每一空的关键暗示 快速而准确的选出答案 提高完型填空的答题正确率 二 完形填空题的关键暗示词 或关键暗示句呈现方式 a 说明 完型填空题中每一个答案都有暗示 暗示一般分为以下两个级别 1 关键暗示 做答时的重要依据 解释 说明答案唯一的理由 通常以一个或几个词来呈现 常为 动词短语搭配暗示 and的前后暗示 并立句 排比句 定语从句暗示 而大多数暗示为 备选项暗示 含空句 或含空句的前 后句中某几个词暗示 2 次要暗示 文章的大意 四个备选项的词义 词性 语法和结构等 b 历年nmet试卷的完形填空 设置关键暗示基本为三种形式 1 存在于含空句中 或含空句的前 后两句中2 四个备选项 3 存在于含空段中 4 存在于含空段的前 后两段中 或整篇文章中 前三种题占90 以上 而第四种题所占比例低于10 所以 答题找关键暗示词时 注意的重点应放在 含空句 含空句的前 后两句 含空段 四个备选项 其次 才是整篇文章 三 实例说明 nmet2007全国卷 intheunitedstatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic 技工 onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake thegirl36tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose aftersometimethegirl37themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38totakethemhome thereshecarefully39theeggsintheheatofalamp severaldays40theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41 geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother 42 totheseyounggeese thegirlwastheirmother asthey43 thegirlwasableto44herbirdstorunacrossthegrass butshecouldnotteachthemto45 thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis bothwhen46andinherreams later shehadan47 oneday thegirl52intotheplane starteditandsoonleftthe53 seeingtheirmothertaketotheair thebirds54flapped 拍打 theirwingsand55 sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky heryoungbirdsfollowing step1 体现本文大意的线索词 intheunitedstatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic 技工 onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake thegirl36tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose aftersometimethegirl37themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38totakethemhome thereshecarefully39theeggsintheheatofalamp severaldays40theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41 geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother 42 totheseyounggeese thegirlwastheirmother asthey43 thegirlwasableto44herbirdstorunacrossthegrass butshecouldnotteachthemto45 thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis bothwhen46andinherreams later shehadan47 oneday thegirl52intotheplane starteditandsoonleftthe53 seeingtheirmothertaketotheair thebirds54flapped 拍打 theirwingsand55 sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky heryoungbirdsfollowing step2 根据文章的关键线索词 thedaughter see20eggs takethemhome babygeesecameinto teachthemto fly thegirlintotheplane thebirdsflappedtheirwings following 快速得到本文的大意为 一小女孩看到20个天鹅蛋 然后把他们带回家 小天鹅出世后 女孩乘飞机教小天鹅学飞行的故事 step2 找关键暗示词填空 节选 intheunitedstatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic 技工 onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake thegirl 36 happenedtosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose aftersometimethegirl 37 realizedthemotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe 38 decidedtotakethemhome 36 a managedb attemptedc happenedd supposed37 a realizedb expectedc imaginedd admitted38 a helpedb decidedc affordedd meant thereshecarefully 39 placedtheeggsintheheatofalamp severaldays 40 latertheeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe 41 world 备选项a c暗示 geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother 42 thus totheseyounggeese thegirlwastheirmother 39 a placedb protectedc treatedd examined40 a agob outc laterd long41 a familyb lakec homed world42 a butb alsoc thusd still 四 训练 nmet2007浙江节选 thebooksindavid sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet whathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwitheric 21hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister sbookstothelibraryfirst hehad22setfootinalibraryandhewasn tabouttodosotoday hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox buttherewasa24 itwaslocked hewentintothebuilding onlyafewminutes25closingtime heputthebooksintothereturnbox andafterabrief26inthetoilet hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto27eric davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin28 thelibrarylightswereoff theplacewas29 thedoorshadbeenshut they30beopenedfromtheinside hewastrapped 被困 inalibrary thebooksindavid sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet whathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwitheric 21hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister sbookstothelibraryfirst hehad22setfootinalibraryandhewasn tabouttodosotoday hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox buttherewasa24 itwaslocked hewentintothebuilding onlyafewminutes25closingtime heputthebooksintothereturnbox andafterabrief26inthetoilet hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto27eric davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin28 thelibrarylightswereoff theplacewas29 thedoorshadbeenshut they30beopenedfromtheinside hewastrapped 被困 inalibrary step1 快速抓大意 根据以上线索词可快速抓住文章大意 在图书馆关门前 作者去还书 从卫生间出来后发现图书馆已经关门 而被困于内 step2 根据关键暗示词快速找出答案 thebooksindavid sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet whathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwitheric 21 hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister sbookstothelibraryfirst hehad 22 setfootinalibraryandhewasn tabouttodosotoday hewouldjust 23 thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox buttherewasa 24 itwaslocked 21 a butb becausec ord since22 a everb nearlyc neverd often23 a passb dropc carryd take24 a problemb mistakec cased question but never drop problem hewentintothebuilding onlyafewminutes 25 closingtime heputthebooksintothereturnbox andafterabrief 26 inthetoilet hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto 27 eric davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin 28 thelibrarylightswereoff theplacewas 29 thedoorshadbeenshut they 30 beopenedfromtheinside hewastrapped 被困 inalibrary 25 a duringb afterc overd before26 a restb breakc walkd stop27 a visitb meetc catchd greet28 a delightb angerc surprised eagerness29 a lonelyb emptyc noisyd crowded30 a wouldn tb shouldn tc couldn td needn t stop meet surprise empty couldn t before 五 总结说明一 关于快速抓住完形填空的大意问题 从2003 2007年的高考题来看 基本为夹叙夹议的记叙文 而文中多出现 人物 地点 事件三个记叙文的要素 所以 重点抓住人物和事件中的关键词就可得到大意 如07全国卷 thed