2010年中考英语阅读写作练习题（02）

2010年中考英语阅读写作练习题（二）ADo you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.Why cant some birds easily catch locusts (蝗虫)? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cant be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cant find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。（10分）1. Locusts change their colors to protect themselves. 2. Different colors make insects in danger. 3. Insects have the colors much like their enemies. 4. Bears and lions can keep safe because they live in forests. 5. A kind of fish in the sea can live up to now because the liquid it sends out can help it swim away from its enemies. B、C、D三篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案（30分）BI have a dream, one day in the year of 2008 when Beijing hosts the Olympic Games, I , an 18-year-old university student, will serve as a tour guide for many, many foreign athletes, news reporters as well as tourists. I will tell them in very good English many stories about China, a nation of 5000 years of civilization (文明), and about Beijing, a city of 3000 years of history. So I am going to study harder from now on. Im going to speak English and write in English as much as possible(可能). And Im going to learn more about the differences between Chinese culture and western culture so that I can behave (表现) more politely before foreigners. 1. The writer is from _.A. China B. the USA C. England2. When the writer is 18 years old, he is _. A. a worker B. a university teacher C. a university student3. Beijing will host the _ Olympic Games in 2008. A. 26th B. 29th C. 28th4. Beijing is a city _. A. of 3000 years of history B. of 5000 years of historyC. 5000 beautiful places5. Chinese culture is _ western culture. A. the same as B. quite different from C. as old asCYao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true to show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a world-famous football player. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didnt retire (退休) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure (人物).Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. she won the tennis semifinal (半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985, when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she won many important matches.1. The people in the passage, _ is the youngest player. A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf 2. _ comes from South America. A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player. B. Yao Ming plays for the Houston Rockets now. C. Yao Mings parents are not basketball players.4. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Pele was born in a poor family. B. Pele was a great football player. C. Pele played football in the street all his life.5. From the passage, we know that _. A. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985 B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16DHealthy eating is very important to us. If we want to be healthy, we must have enough food. It must be clean food which has been properly (正确地) cooked or hasnt been polluted. It must be the right kind of food.Most people in our country have enough food. We know we need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice, we do not feel hungry. We have eaten enough food. But have we eaten the right kind of food?Rice and bread are both good for us. They help us to work. They keep us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food as well, we will become ill.Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy. They make our bone and skin healthy.1. We eat the food which is polluted.A. should B. mustnt C. will2. Rice and bread can make us .A. strong and warm B. grow C. healthy3. Every day we should try to eat kinds of food. They are rice or bread, meat or fish, vegetables and fruit.A. three B. six C. four4. Which of the following is not a kind of meat?A. Beef B. Eggs C. Pork5. Which of the following is not a kind of fruit?A. A peas. B. A pear. C. A tomato.EMany people think that it is not good for their health to eat a lot of 1 , so they try not to eat much pork or beef. They want some 2 about other things they can eat. Of course it isnt 3 to eat a lot of fried food like French fries, and it isnt good for you to drink too much coke or coffee, either. There are some non-meat foods that are 4 and healthful. Many 5 now have some of these foods on their 6 . For example, they sometimes 7 foods that they make from vegetables, not from beef. At home you can make some delicious foods 8 meat, too. You can cook peas (豌豆) and rice, or you can put sauce (调味汁) on vegetables to make them 9 good. These kinds of food are good for your health, and they are not 10 .1. A. meat B. things C. food2. A. books B. news C. information 3. A. hard B. good C. cheap4. A. sweet B. terrible C. delicious5. A. families B. restaurants C. factories6. A. menus B. desks C. bowls 7. A. give B. order C. serve8. A. with B. without C. by 9. A. look B. sound C. taste10. A. expensive B. fresh C. badFend, angry, interest, peace, theyThe stories in Beijing Opera are very_1_. Some of _2_are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the sories usually cant agree with each other. They become_3_, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make _4_with each other. The stories usually _5_with happiness. Everyone is happy in the end.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._G目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。原因：1、考试太滥2、自身勤奋不够3、学生大量时间上网和玩游戏4、为了骗取家长和老师高兴 看法与建议：1、作弊有害；2、要做人诚实，学习发奋；3、学校应减少考试。要求：1、字数80100；2、围绕要点可适当发挥；3、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habitcheating in examinations.参考答案：（A）ABBBA (B) ACBAB (C) BABCB (D) B