九年级英语 宾语从句复习课件 苏教版.ppt

theobjectclause 一 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句中作主句的宾语 eg weknowmrgreenteachesenglish sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 一 引导词 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 1 iheard that 他将在一小时后回来 2 hesaid that 他非常想念我们 3 theteachertoldus that 地球绕着太阳转 hewouldbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmoves aroundthesun 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 iwanttoknow 是否他将和我们去公园 2 askhim 是否他能来 3 couldyoutellme 是否李老师住在这儿 4 iwonder 是否要下雨 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus whether if hecancome if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can could youtellme等后 whether if mrliliveshere whetheritisgoingtorain 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1 在介词后面 i mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 在动词不定式前 theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot maryaskedwhetheriwasdoingmyhomeworkornot tellmewhetheryou dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom 4 宾语从句提前时 whetherthisistrueornot ican tsay 1 doyouknow 他们在等谁 2 heasked 谁的自行车在班级里是最好的 3 doyouknow 我们什么时候举行会议 4 pleasetellme 他在哪里 5 couldyoutellme 我怎样能到达车站 whotheyarewaitingfor whosebikewasthebestintheclass whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howicangettothestation 由连接代词who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾从 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 主句 连接词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what who作主语时 语序不变 what swrong what sthematter what shappening whathappeneed eg idon tknowwhat sthematter canyoutellmewhoisoverthere 主句用现在时或将来时 从句可用任何时态 主句用过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 三 时态 1 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 dadtoldusthatit be bettertodothantosay hetoldtheboythatthreeandthree be six hetoldmetheearth move aroundthesun is is moves 2 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍用一般过去时 theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be theheadmasterhopeseverything well go tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening ihearthey return italready hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel ithinkyou aboutthemurdernow talk willbe goes wereplaying havereturned hadbeen travels aretalking weredoing exercise fillintheblanks 9 ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 10 ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 11 mrwangtoldmethattheearth move roundthesun 12 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 13 lingfengtoldmehe thereseveraltimes be 14 ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 15 canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do wrote moves hastaken hadbeen rises did were 将下列句子合并为一句 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked 2 whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting couldyoutellme 3 dotheyliketogoskiing heasked 4 heisdoinghishomework hesaid 5 hewillcomeback tomsaid iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework tomsaidthathewouldcomeback 6 isshedoingherhomework jimasked 7 whenwillhecomeback tomasked 8 howcanigettothestation couldyoutellme 9 whyisthetrainlate wouldyoutellme 10 whereistom theyasked tomaske