现在完成时练习

一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whatshappenedtohim. A.knew B.have known C.must know D. will know2、Hehas_ beentoShanghai， hashe？ A.already B. never C. ever D. still3、HaveyoumetMrLi _？A.just B.ago C. before D.a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B. waswriting C. wrote D. haswritten5、Our country_ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. haschanged ； wellB.changed ； good C. haschanged ； better D.changed ； better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ； studying B. will ； study C. has ； studied D. are ； studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B.hadknown C. haveknown D.knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. willsee B.have seen C.saw D. see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ？ When _ there ？A. willtheygo B.didtheygo C.dotheygo D. havethey gone10、_ you _ your homework yet？ Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finished C. Have； done； havefinished D. will； do； finish11、 Hisfather _ the Party since 1978. A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.hasbeen in12、Do you know him well ？ Sure. We _friends since ten years ago. A.were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you_ here？ About two months. A.been B.gone C. come D.arrive 14、Hurry up！ Theplay _ fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hadbegun C. hasbeenon D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. isB.has C.will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she _tothelibrary.A. hasgone B. went C. willgo D.hasbeen17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A.havebeen in B. havebeen to C. havegoneto D. havebeen18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_？A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China？ A. How soon， comesB. How often， got C. How long， came D. How far， arrived20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I already _ the film. I _ it last week. (see)2. -_ he _ his work today? (finish) - Not yet.3. -_ you _ to Hong Kong? -Yes. I _there twice. (be)4. -_ you ever _ chocolate sundaes (圣代)？ -No, never.5. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. (come)6. Wheres Li Ming? -He _ to the teachers office. (go)7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here.10. How long _ the Wangs _ (stay) here? -For two weeks.11. He_just_(finish)hishomework.三、 句型转换。1、They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问） _ _have they been here？ 2、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year.（die）（动词填空）3、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换）This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.4、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换）Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.5、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Hermother _ the Party three years _ .6、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换） _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.7、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （合并成一个句子） _四、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B. 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B. 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D. 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C. 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B. 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B. 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D. 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A. 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A. 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he？ 2、How long 3、died， has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is， since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has