M3U2第二部分词汇讲解.doc

Module3 Unit2 词汇2010级高一英语导 学 案(distinction version)Teching aims:Learn the new words and know how the main phrases and sentences of them.And remember new words and some expressions.Teaching important points;Master the pronunciation,spelling and usage of the words.Teaching difficult points:Help the students master the usage of the words.Teaching procedures:New words:1. distinction 差别、区别、对比make a distinction between and 在与作出区别v. distinguish 把区别分类 distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的 区分正确与错误。 2. concern v. n. 关心，担心，与有关，使担心concerning prep. 关于be concerned about / for 担心=show concern foras far as sb / sth is concerned 就而言be concerned with 与有关Some people dont our environment. (对显示太大关心)My is that they are not receiving enough help.（担忧）Its said that the pop star selling drugs. (与有关)3. ban v. n.ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做ban sth 禁止a ban on / against 的禁令keep sb from doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthblock sb from doing sthdiscourage sb from doing sth他被禁止开车。 4. access n.(1) 意为“通入之路”；“通道” ,入口、进入= way to a place.。多做不可数名词， 常和 to 连用。the access to a building (2) 接近的方法、机会、接触等。You can easily get access to him.你可以很容易接近他。In the past, the poor had no access to education.在过去，穷人没有受教育的机会v. 存取, 得到, 了解, 接近, 进入,The roof can be accessed by a ladder. 通过梯子可到达房顶。*accessible adj.易接近的，易得到的, 能进入的，常与to 连用 The new manager is accessible to the workers.新经理容易和工人相处。The park is accessible to the public.公园对公众开放。This book is easily accessible to beginners.这本书易于初学者阅读。They only the farm house is across the fields. (进入)Students must good library权，有便利条件)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resource of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approachFrank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive5. embarrass v.adj. embarrassing ./ embarased n. embarassmentto our embarssment令我们尴尬的是feel embarrassed (embarrassan embarrassing moment (embarrass)6. backwards后缀-ward 表示方向，可用作adj和adv后缀forwards / inwards / southwards / northwards / eastwards / downwards / upwardsbackwards and forwards. 来回地7. conclusionDrawreacharrive at a conclusionreach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后 , he announced the names of the winners. 最后I that he must have been to Beijing. 得出结论8. differ fromA differs from BA is different from Bdiffer in 在方面不同differ with B on / about sth. 在某方面有某人意见不同。The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely in their tastes. 这两个兄弟相貌相像，但趣味却大不相同。difference n.差别，差异，不同之处tell the difference betweenandin.说出.和在方面的不同。make no/any/great/little difference 有（无，一点，很大的差别） Leaves are found all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. inJapanese is_ from French in pronunciation, that means, Japanese_ from French _ pronunciation.A different; differs; on B differs; different; in C different; differs; in D differ; differs; in The Chinese language the Western language.汉语与西方语言不同。9. stand for 代表stand by = stand aside 站在一旁，袖手旁观stand out 显眼 (outstanding adj. 显眼的)The letters USA stand for American.字母USA代表美国。10. represent vt. 代表，象征representation n. 描写，表示；美术作品；代表（权）；（总称）全体代表*representative a. 1) 典型的，有代表性的 a representative work 一部代表作 2）代表，代理人。 An elected representative of the people 一位人民选出的代表a representative of the P.R.C. in the UN 联合国中国代表。represent vt. 表现，象征，代表This painting represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅出猎图。 represent sth. (to sb.):说明；传达；表达Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我用另外一种方法向你说明我的想法。I will represent to him the risks he is running. 我将向他说明他所冒的危险。 representas/to be: 声称；宣称He represented himself as an expert.Im not what youve represented me to be.我并不是像你所说的那种人。This picture . 描绘了那场战役。She at the school meeting. 代表她的班级。11. simplify vt. adj. simplified 简化的Try to for the children. 简化你的解释。12. as a whole 作为一个整体，总体上on the whole 总的来说This story, , is very fascinating. There are many interesting characters in it.A. on the whole B. on earthC. in no timeD. out of the question13. press v. 挤压 n. 记者，新闻工作者 pressure n. 压力press against / on 把按在上I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.She pressed money into his hand.14. convenientbe convenient for sb. 对某人来说很便利。be convenient for sb to do sth If it is convenient for sb 如果某人方便的话 at your convenience 在你方便的时候Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. It is convenient for youD. It will be convent for youWould it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport.A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient15,combine (1 )vt. 使联合，结合combine together 把结合起来None of us has much money, so lets combine what weve got together. 我们任何人的钱都不多，所以我们把钱凑一起吧We should combine theory with practice. 我们应理论联合实践。 (2) vi. 联合，结合 A number of factors combined to create this difficult situation.许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。The two small shops combined to make a large one.