中考英语复习专题----词语运用.ppt

中考复习专题 词语运用 伊川县直中学远淑姣 1 常考查点为 1动词 2 3个2名词 2个左右3形容词 2个左右4副词 1 2个5代词 1个6数词 1个7连词 1个8介词 1个 2 动词 表示动作或者是状态的词 根据其在句中的功能 动词可分为四类 分别是 1 系动词 be 2 实义动词 行为动词V 3 助动词4 情态动词 其中情态动词在选词填空考题中不出现 那么动词有哪些不同的形式变化呢 1 数的变化 原形或第三人称单数2 时态的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 3 非谓语 ing ed to do 该类变化主要根据介词或前一动词来决定它的形式 3 名词 名词可以转化成哪些不同形式呢 1 可数名词的单数变复数2 名词变所有格 Tom myparents 以 s 结尾的名词复数加 来构成所有格 其余加 s可以转化成所有格形式3 名词变名词piano music China 名词加ian ist ese可以转化成名词4 名词变形容词health friend person care danger 加y ly al ful less ous可以转化成形容词 pianist musician Chinese Tom s parents y ly al ful ous 4 名词常用于句子的什么位置呢 1 动词前 主语 2 动词后 宾语 3 介词后4 冠词后5 形容词后6 数词后7 形容词性物主代词后8 指示代词后因此做题时 要特别注意观察此空前后的修饰词如 数词 量词 冠词 形容词 形容词性物主代词 指示代词等常用于名词前的修饰词 5 形容词 用来修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态和特征 1 形容词常常可以转化成它的比较级和最高级2 形容词也可以转化成副词3 通过加词缀dis un im ly等构成其他的词Forexample 加ness变名词 kind ill sad happyT变ce的 differentimportantsilentconfident加un开头 happy lucky usual healthy加im开头 patientpolitepossible 6 副词常用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或全句 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等 副词的变化较少 主要就是方式副词会进行比较级和最高级的转换 常位于动词后 例如 wellhighfastearly等数词 1 基数词2 序数词用于名词之前 Themaninthe one picturegoestothemovies happy one aweek first happily once 7 代词 代替名词 数词 形容词的词人称代词 物主代词 反身代词之间互相转换 代词常用于句子的什么位置呢 人称代词 不定代词常用于 1 动词前 主语 2 动词后 宾语 3 介词后形容词性物主代词 指示代词用于名词前 8 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1 MrJacksonwas surprise tomeethisfriendinChina 3 MichaelJordanismyfavouritebasketball play 4 Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmore beauty 5 Look How happy Joyislaughing 6 Thekidsenjoyed they atthepartyyesterday 7 Myparentsliveonthe three floorofthebuilding Let sChallenge surprised player beautiful happily themselves third 9 Howtodealwiththefill in blankexercise 如何应对 词语运用 Groupwork 10 Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages Inthepast peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1 totheground Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2 thisway theyrantotelltheirpeople Thatwasonewaytosend3 inEgypt Peoplein4 countriessentmessages too Whenenemycame onemanbeathisdrum Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5 beattheirdrums too Themessageswent6 villagetovillageinthisway Muchmoreways somepeople7 manypigeons 鸽子 tosendmessages Whenapersonwassent8 awayfromhishome hemighttakeapigeonalone Whenhewantedtosendamessage hetied 栓 themessagetothelegsofthepigeons Thepigeons9 flybackwithhismessage Alltheseare10 tosendmessages Canyouthinkofmoreways farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother 11 Challenge1 一 分析词语 思考变形 Analysethemeaningsofthewords andthinkaboutthechangeablewords 12 far远的 another又一的 再一的 other别的 其他的 messege信息 消息 way方式 方法 ear耳朵 go去 come来 keep保持 will将要 形 名 动 介 连 from从 来自 and和 与 farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother 一分析所给词的词性 各类词性可能的变形 形 原级 比较级 最高级 名 复数 所有格 动词 时态 非谓语 单三 介词 连词不变化 二思考 13 Challenge2 二 借助线索 选词定位 Accordingtosomecluesorhints fillintheblankswiththewordselementally 14 ear Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages Inthepast peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1 totheground Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2 thisway theyrantotelltheirpeople Thatwasonewaytosend3 inEgypt Peoplein4 countriessentmessages too Whenenemycame onemanbeathisdrum Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5 beattheirdrums too Themessageswent6 villagetovillageinthisway Muchmoreways somepeople7 manypigeons 鸽子 tosendmessages Whenapersonwassent8 awayfromhishome hemighttakeapigeonalone Whenhewantedtosendamessage hetied 栓 themessagetothelegsofthepigeons Thepigeons9 flybackwithhismessage Alltheseare10 tosendmessages Canyouthinkofmoreways come message other and from keep far will way go another 15 Challenge3 Strategiesforthefill in blankexercises 三 瞻前顾后 调整形式 Lookcarefully andadjusttheforms 16 Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages Inthepast peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1 totheground Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2 thisway theyrantotelltheirpeople Thatwasonewaytosend3 inEgypt Peoplein4 countriessentmessages too Whenenemycame onemanbeathisdrum Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5 beattheirdrums too Themessageswent6 villagetovillageinthisway Muchmoreways somepeople7 manypigeons 鸽子 tosendmessages Whenapersonwassent8 awayfromhishome hemighttakeapigeonalone Whenhewantedtosendamessage hetied 栓 themessagetothelegsofthepigeons Thepigeons9 flybackwithhismessage Alltheseare10 tosendmessages Canyouthinkofmoreways farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother ear ears come coming message messages other and from keep kept far will would way ways 17 Challenge4 四 通读全文 检查验证 Readthewholepassagesilentlyandmakesuretheyareallright 9 18 Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages Inthepast peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1 totheground Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2 thisway theyrantotelltheirpeople Thatwasonewaytosend3 inEgypt Peoplein4 countriessentmessages too Whenenemycame onemanbeathisdrum Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5 beattheirdrums too Themessageswent6 villagetovillageinthisway Muchmoreways somepeople7 manypigeons 鸽子 tosendmessages Whenapersonwassent8 awayfromhishome hemighttakeapigeonalone Whenhewantedtosendamessage hetied 栓 themessagetothelegsofthepigeons Thepigeons9 flybackwithhismessage Alltheseare10 tosendmessages Canyouthinkofmoreways farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother ears coming messages other and from kept far would ways Challenge4 19 名词