高考英语第一轮课本复习课件 Unit 1 Art 人教新课标选修六.ppt

unit1art whatisart warmingupi 3ms usethewordsin warmingupi todescribethefollowingpicturesandthepicturesinourtextbook pre readingii 3ms 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 sk lpt n 雕塑2 g l ri n 画廊3 simb l n 象征 符号4 ri lid n n 宗教 宗教信仰5 d i mitri n 几何学6 sivilai zei n n 文明7 distrikt n 区域8 eksi bi n n 展览会9 d u n 阴影 影子10 v nju n 林阴道 大街 avenue sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district exhibition shadow 11 tip n 提示 小费 顶12 k n vins vt 使信服13 pri dikt vt 预言 预测14 bstr kt adj 抽象的15 gresiv adj 侵略的 好斗的16 k ntr v l adj 荒谬的17 p m n nt adj 永久的 持久的18 k ntr v l adj 争议的19 nau deiz adv 现今20 k nsikw ntli adv 所以 consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二 单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式 完成句子 1 n moreandmorefamiliesowncars 2 thereisageneralb thatthingswillbesoongetbetter 3 shedidn tstudyatall andc hefailedallhisexams 4 intheeveningyous islongerthanyouare 5 helostallhisp inthetsunamiandheispoorandhomelessnow possession nowadays belief consequently shadow 6 hedidn twanttobeatemporarystaffinthecompany hejustwantedtoworkp there 7 scientistcannowp whenandwhereahurricanewilltakeplace 8 whatyousaidreallysoundsa couldyouexplainitindetails 9 ihadsomedifficultyc thebossthatiwastherightmanfortheposition 10 thea oftheprojectistohelpthepeoplewhosufferaids aim permanent predict abstract convincing 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thegovernmentpredictedthattheeconomywillimprove however notmanypeopleagreewiththe 2 hispaintingswereexhibitedinthelocalartgallerylastweekandthe isagreatsuccess 3 hernecklacewasvaluedat 30 000 whichisquite 4 mygrannypossessesanancientvaseanditisoneofher 5 jimhasnothingtodotodayandheiswalkingonthestreet aim aimlessly prediction exhibition valuable possessions 6 ineedsomeinformationofgettinga scholar inyouruniversity 7 aftertheygotmarried theydecidedtosettle permanent infrance 8 withtheteacher s convince words thestudentsaredeterminedtowinthegame 9 thereisageneral believe thatthingswillsoongetbetter 10 environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeof civil civilization scholarship permanently convincing belief 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 以 为目标2 取代3 把 集中 4 大量5 试图做某事6 现代艺术7 值得8 拥有 inpossessionof aimat taketheplaceof focuson agreatdealof attempttodo modernart beworth 9 abunchof 10 intheflesh 11 inthelate19thcentury 12 scoresof 13 therenaissance 14 wouldrather 15 aprofessionalartist 16 convincesb ofsth 使某人信服某事 一串 现实生活中的 本人 十九世纪末 许多 大量 文艺复兴 时期 宁愿 一位职业艺术家 五 词组运用从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 1 电脑是不可以取代人类的 因为电脑是由人类控制的 becausecomputeriscontrolledbyhuman 2 在文艺复兴时期 画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教 duringtherenaissance thepaintingsoftheartists 3 西湖很漂亮 很值得一游 thewestlakeisverybeautiful computercannottaketheplaceofhuman didn tfocusonreligionbutpeople whichisworthavisit 4 那个囚犯企图逃跑 但失败了 theprisoner 5 这家化工排除大量的污水 thischemicalfactory 6 有许多人等着比赛的结果 waitingfortheresultofthematch 7 是谁拥有这些财产 whoisinpossessionoftheproperty attemptedtoescape butfailed drainedoutagreatdealofwastewater therewerescoresofpeople 8 这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实 thelittleboytriedto 9 他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试 hewassonervousthat 10 他的目标是考上一所重点大学 heaimedatenteringakeyuniversity convincehisfatherofhishonesty hecouldn tfocusonhistest usefulstructure 20ms thesubjunctivemood thesubjunctivemood i 概念 ii 形式 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中 其主从句形式有较固定的形式要求 见iii 用法1 在名词性从句中多用should 原形 在定语从句 wish后面所接的宾语从句 以及其它状语从句中用过去时 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式 英语有三种语气 陈述语气 同陈述句 祈使语气 同祈使句 虚拟语气 虚拟语气不表示一个事实 而是表示一种假设情况 策划 学生双语报 iii 用法 1 用于条件状语从句中 主从句 构成 时态 虚拟条件从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 if 主语 动词过去时 be用were 主语 would should could might 动词原形 ifihadtime iwouldattendthemeeting if 主语 had 过去分词 主语 would should could might have 过去分词 ifyouhadtakenmyadvice you dhavepassedtheexam 策划 学生双语报 主从句 构成 虚拟条件从句 主句 例句 与将来情况相反的假设 if 主语 动词的过去时 if 主语 wereto 动词原形 if 主语 should 动词原形 主语 would should could might 动词原形 ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting ifheshouldnotcometomorrow wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek 时态 practice fillintheblankswithproperforms he tell youifhe know i msure 2 ifi have moretime i learn anotherforeignlanguage 3 ifhe be here he show ushowtoperformtheexperiment 4 ifi be you i pay moreattentiontoenglishidioms 5 i help youifi can 6 ifi receive youre mail i answer itlongago wouldtell knew had wouldlearn were were could wouldshow wouldpay wouldhelp hadreceived would haveanswered 策划 学生双语报 7 ifyou start theworkearlier you finish itbynow 8 ifwe notrely onourownstreng thwe die ofstarvation 9 ifi know youraddress i write toyouthen 10 ifi notbe busy i come tohelp 11 ifwe start outfiveminuteslater we miss thetrain 12 you meet thefamousscientistifyou come yesterday hadstarted wouldhavefinished hadn trelied wouldhavedied hadknown hadn tbeen wouldhavemissed would wouldhavecome hadstarted hadcome wouldhavemet havewritten 策划 学生双语报 13 ifi tell him he be greatlysurprised 14 ifi do it i probably do itinthesameway 15 ifhe be heretomorrow you ask himaboutityourself 16 we be verypleasedifyou attend thegatheringtonight 17 i ask himtoringyouupifi see him 18 ifyou canget backnextweek we go campingtogether weretotell wouldbe would were shouldbe were wouldask couldask wouldbe toattend saw shouldsee weretosee couldget wouldgo weretodo do 2 用于名词性从句中 1 用于主语从句中 1 用在itissuggested requested demandedordered desired proposed advised insisted that从句中 从句用 should 动词原形 eg it ssuggestedthatthemeeting should beputofftillnextweek itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiersbesenttothefieldhospitalatonce 2 用在itisnecessary important strange odd natural surprising essential best appropriate shocking sad regrettable apity ashame nowonder hasbeendecided that从句中 从句用 should 动词原形 策划 学生双语报 eg itisnecessarythatthecustomsofallnationalminoritiesberespected itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso it sapitythatishoulddoitagain itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless itisnotsurprisingthatalfredshouldhavemarriedamy 但 2 部分也可不用虚拟语气 eg itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake itisstrangethathedidn tcomeyesterday 2 用于宾语从句中 在wish后用动词 情态动词 的过去时 进行时 如果与过去事实相反 动词用过去完成时 eg howiwishiwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky iwishihadnotmadesomanymistakesinthelastexam howiwishitweren trainingnow 2 在wouldrather后用过去时 eg i dratheryoucametomorrow 3 在advise demand insist order propose request require suggest后用should 动词原形 should可以省略 策划 学生双语报 eg hesuggestedwe should startoffearlythenextday weinsistedtheynotbepresentatsuchgathering heorderedthatall should takepartinthework theyrequestedthatwe should havelunchwiththem 但是 当suggest表示 暗示 表明 insist表示 坚持认为 时 不用虚拟语气 eg thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney 3 用于表语从句中 1 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的表语从句中 eg myadviceisthathewaittillnextweek hersuggestionisthatweshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart thegeneral sorderwasthatallthesoldiersreachtheborderintenhours 2 当asif asthough引导表语从句时 eg helooksasifhewereanartist theyappearasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 策划 学生双语报 4 用于同位语从句中 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的同位语从句中 如 eg weallagreetohissuggestionthatwegotothehappyvalleyforanouting ordercamethatthesoldiersbesenttotheborder hereisthedoctor sadvicethatyoushouldtakethemedicine4timesaday 策划 学生双语报 3 用于定语从句中 在itis high timethat句型中 定语从句的谓语动词用过去时 或should 动词原形 should不能省略 eg itis high timethatyouwenttoschool it stimeyoudidsomethingaboutit itis high timethatweshouldstartout 策划 学生双语报 4 用于其它状语语从句中 1 当asif asthough evenif eventhough引导状语从句时 从句用动词的过去时 如 eg shespeaksenglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedenglishinamerica itwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet buttheyactedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforages evenifhewerehere hecouldn tsolvetheproblem iwouldn tgotoiraqtotrymyluckeventhoughitwereeasytomakemoneythere 策划 学生双语报 此类情况也可不用虚拟语气 如 eg itlooksasifitisgoingtorain i llhelpyou asthoughldon tsleepforanight evenifihavetowalkalltheway i llgetthere ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoyingsometimes 策划 学生双语报 2 当incase lest forfearthat等引导状语从句时 从句用 should 原形动词 如 eg bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby ishallringyouuplestyou should forgettocome itookanumbrellaalongwithmeforfearthatitshould mightrain 在此类情况中 incase引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气 如 eg takeyourumbrella incaseitrains 策划 学生双语报 5 用于ifonly引导的感叹句中 如 eg ifonlyiwereabird ifonlyihadknownhertelephonenumber e mailaddress ifonlyihadn tlostit ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime 6 may 动词原形 表示祝愿 如 maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever mayyousucceed maytheplanwork 策划 学生双语报 revision thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气1 与现在情况相反的假设ifeveryoneknewfirstaid manyliveswouldbesaved if did woulddo should could might ifi be you iwouldgotothecinematonight ifyousawthefilm you be veryexcited ifthey come wecouldgotheretogether ifwe go together wewouldhaveagoodtime ifi have enoughmoney icouldbuyanewhouse were wouldbe came went had 2 与过去情况相反的假设1 ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday time therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths 2 ifyouhadstudiedhard youwouldhavepassedtheexam if haddone wouldhavedone should could might ifyou come earlier youwouldn thavebeenlate ifihadtakenmoneywithmeyesterday i repair mywatch ifi repair mywatch iwouldhavegotupearly ifi getup early iwouldn thavebeenlate hadcome wouldhaverepaired hadrepaired hadgotup 3 与将来情况相反的假设 ifyoushouldcometomorrow iwouldgofishingwithyou ifyouweretocometomorrow ifyoucametomorrow shoulddo if weretodo woulddo should could might didifitshouldraintomorrow i stay athome ifiweretostayathome i have agoodrest ifi agoodrest icouldputmyheartintostudynextweek wouldstay wouldhave shouldhave weretohave had 高考实战 ifhe he thatfood nmet 93 luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately a waswarned wouldnottakeb hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenc wouldbewarned hadnottakend wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken2 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit nmet 96 a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken 3 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired nmet 96 a drove didn tgetb drove wouldn tgetc weredriving wouldn tgetd haddriven wouldn thavegot4 istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork oh didyou you withbarbara nmet 98 a couldhavestayedb couldstayc wouldstayd musthavestayed5 howiwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden nmetshanghai 2002 a hasb hadc willhaved hadhad languagepointsforreadingi abstractadj 抽象的 深奥的n 摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奥的哲学问题herideasseemalittleabstract 她的思想有点儿让人费解 astronomyisanabstractsubject 天文学是一门深奥的学科 tomakeanabstractofaspeech将演说作一摘要 intheabstract就一般而言 理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题 wewillconsiderthisproblem 将一本书做成一个摘要 make ofabook 橡胶是从树木提取的 rubberis fromtrees intheabstract anabstract abstracted 2 beliefn 信仰 信任 信心pl beliefsthatmanhasastrongbeliefinmarxism 那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰 hisstoryisbeyondbelief 他的话难以置信 weshouldhavebeliefinthemasses 我们应该相信群众 sheisapersonworthyofbelief 她是一个可以信得过的人 thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild sbeliefinhisparents 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然 tothebestofmybelief我深信 我们有共同的政治信仰 wesharethesame 他的悲惨身世令人难以置信 thestoryofhismiseriesis politicalbeliefs beyondbelief 3 consequentadj 作为结果的 随之发生的 consequentlyadv theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混乱hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork 他因病缺席很久 耽误了很多工作 thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany consequently itwentbankrupt 银行拒绝帮助那家公司 所以那家公司倒闭了 beconsequenton因 而引起的 随 而发生的 是 的后果 他睡过头了 结果迟到了 heoverslept hewaslate itrainedheavilythatdayand thebaseballgamewascalledoff 句型转换 asaresultofhermother sillness sheleftschool hermotherbecameill sheleftschool consequently consequently consequently 4 aimn 目标 目的 瞄准v 对 瞄准thehuntertookaimatthewolf 猎手瞄准狼 whatisyouraiminlife 你生活的目的是什么 heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer 他枪瞄准了敌军官 heaimedataccuracy 他力求准确 aimhigh胸怀大志 力争上游aimat力求 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支 thesemeasures reducinggovernmentexpenditure 他在生活中没有目标 hehas inlife aimat noaim 5 valuen 价值 pl 价值观 社会准则vt 估价 whatisthevalueofyourhouse 你的房子值多少钱 yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue 你的帮助很有价值 thevaluesoftoday syoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirparents 今天的年青人的价值观不同于他们父辈的价值观 hevaluedtheringat 800 他估计这枚戒指值800美元 ivalueyouradvice 我尊重你的劝告 道德标准 moralvalues beofvalue 有价值的 beofnovalue 没有价值的 他的意见没有价值 hisopinionsare 他重视你的忠告 he 那幅画被估计一万美元 thepaintingwas 10000 ofnovalue valuesyouradvice valuedat 6 focusvi n 焦点hefocuseshismindonwork 他集中精力于工作 youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy 你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上 alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上 tobeafocusofattention成为注意的中心focuson集中 7 convincevt 使确信 使信服heconvincedmethatishouldstudylaw 他劝我应该学法律 ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt 花费了许