There be句型的简单用法.doc

There be句型的用法1、 构成：There be .句型表示的是 “在某地(某时)有某人(某物)”，其结构为There be(is，are )+名词+地点/时间状语。其中there为引导词，无实意，be动词为谓语动词，名词为句子的主语。例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、there be句型中be动词的单复数。1. there be结构中be动词在人称和数上应该与其后面的主语保持一致。主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。There are some flowers in the garden.There is some money in the purse.2.There be句型的就近原则：当There be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的单复数要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a cow and two girls in the picture.There are two girls and a cow in the picture.There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.练一练1. There _ (be) some juice in the glass.2. There _(be) a picture on the wall.3. There _(be) ten bananas in the basket.4. There _ (be) two pens in the pencil-case.5. There _(be) a bird and two kites in the sky.6. There _(be) two kites and a bird in the sky.7. There _(be) one girl and ten boys in the playground.8. There _ a peach and two tomatoes in the picture.9. There _ (be) three aprons and an oven in the kitchen.10. There _ (be) an sloth and some egrets in the zoo.三、There be句型的句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,There be+ not+ sb./ sth.+地点或时间1) There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。Be+ there+sb./ sth.+地点/时间+？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否定回答：No, there isnt./ arent.例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?四、There be句型和havehas的区别：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：1) The tree has many apples on it.2) There are many apples on the tree.3) There have many apples on the tree.()4) Theres a picture on the wall.5) There are six rooms in this house.练习一、请用is，are填空： 1. There _ some bread in the basket. 2. There _ many rulers on the chair. 3. There _ a red box on the chair. 4. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 5. There _lots of teachers in the office. 6. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 7. There _ some juice in the glass. 8. There_ four cartons of milk in my desk.9. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room. 二、选择填空。 1There _ two pens in the pencil-box Aare Bhas Chave Dis2There_ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some pens on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5There _ a school at the foot of the hill Ahave Bis Care Dhas 6There isnt_ milk in the bottle. Asome Bany Clots Dno7 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 8There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 10There _ a football match in our school this afternoon Aare have Bis have Care be Dis 11There _ ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 12 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 13There _ some money in the purse Ahave Bis Chas Dare 14There isnt _ paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？ Aany Bsome Ca Dan 15There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 16How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 17There _ something wrong with my car Aare Bhas Cis