选修七 4.2Unit 4　Language studyPPT课件 .ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 选修 模块 7 4 2 languagestudy 1 i veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesitalkabout readthesentenceswithattributiveclausesinthemandunderlinetheclauses 2 whenireachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof goodmornings formefromtheboys manyofwhomhavewalkedalongway sometimesuptotwohours togettotheschool 3 sometimesiwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafteryear8 4 butlastweekendanotherteacher jenny andididvisitavillagethatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys tombe 5 wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow 6 whenwearrivedatthevillage tombe smother kiak whohadbeenworkinginhergarden startedcrying ieeeieee 7 theonlypossessionsthaticouldseewereafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots 1 completeeachsentencewithyourownwords 1 imadethepresent 2 paintingisanactivity alotoftimeandeffort whichtookme interestchildrenmorethanenglish thatcan 3 theperson isonholiday 4 theman isadoctor 5 thewoman isoverthere towhomyouoften paidvisits homelate whooftencomesback whosedaughteris studyingabroad 6 youwon tfindthetheatre unlessyouhaveamap 7 anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime wewillholdameeting where whenheisnotbusywith housework 8 thereason wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstchineseastronautontv whyhedidn tanswer thephone 2 answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses 1 i dliketohaveafriend 2 i dliketogotoaplace icantrust whom therearemountainsforaholiday where 3 i dliketohaveabedroom 4 i dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument 5 thereason wasthatihadtotakecareofmysickmother thatfacesthesouth which which thathavesix strings whyididn tfinishmy homework 6 sheismarriedtoaperson 7 i mgoingtobuyamobilephone 8 i llneverforgettheday whomshehasbeenwritingforyears to which thathasmanyfunctions stayedinthecountry whenwe 定语从句i 一 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer themanisalayer themanlivesnexttous 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who whom whose which that等和关系副词where when why等 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分 二 关系代词和关系副词的作用 1 由who whom whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语 whom作宾语 whose作定语指人 thisisthemanwhohelpedme 这位是帮过我的那个人 thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom 你找的那位大夫在屋里 doyouknowthemanwhosenameisliuxiang 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗 2 which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物 which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语 thisisthebookwhichyouwant 这就是你要的那本书 thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 河边的那栋楼是我们学校 theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop 有机器的房间是车间 1 whom whose which作介词宾语时 介词一般可放在它们之前 也可放在从句原来的位置上 在含有介词的动词固定词组中 介词只能放在原来的位置上 注意 thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor 这位就是你在找的那个人 2 引导非限定性定语从句时 关系代词往往用which 不用that ihavelostmybook whichilikeverymuch 注意 3 由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语 theletterthatireceivedwasfrommyfather 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的 在下面几种情况下必须用 that 引导定语从句 1 先行词是不定代词 all few little much something nothing anything等 allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday 我们要做的就是每天练习 注意 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 thefirstlessonthatilearnedwillneverbeforgotten 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了 beartheminyourmind 3 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰 ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 你给我的书我全读完了 4 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 heistheonlypersonthatiwanttotalkto 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人 5 先行词既有人又有物时 theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事 4 由when where why引导的定语从句 iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate 我知道他为什么来晚了 thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years 这就是我住过五年的地方 iwillneverforgetthedaywhenimetmr li 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天 先行词是表示地点时 有时用where 有时用that which 引导定语从句 这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词 如果是及物动词就用that which 否则用where thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear 这就是我去年住的房子 thisisthehousethat which hevisitedlastyear 这就是我去年去过的房子 5 由as引导的定语从句as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句 1 such as 像 一样的 像 之类 thesame as 和 同样的 注意 在这两个句型中 as是关系代词 其中such same做定语 修饰主句的名词 代词 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词 as在从句中担任主 宾 表 thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow 2 suchas such为代词 意思为 这样的人 物 as修饰先行词such thisbookisnotsuchasihope 3 thesame as thesame that 用一个 asthat都引导定语从句 意思几乎相同 但从句中省去谓语是必须用as sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare 4 as 有些 在这里 as引导非限定性定语从句 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句 有时可互换 heisfrombeijing as whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks 三 注意事项 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b thatwasthetimewhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether c thisisthereasonwhyhewent thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 1 i vereadallthebooks yougaveme a whichb themc whatd that 2 thereisn tmuch icando a whatb whichc thatd how c d 练一练 3 hekeepsarecordofeverything hehadseenthere a heb thatc whichd what 4 tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours a thatb whoc whichd whom a b 5 mrjohnsaidthatsuzhouwasthefirstcity hehadvisitedinchina a thatb wherec whichd what a 6 thetvplayiwatchedlastnightisthebestone ihavewatchedthisyear a whichb whatc whosed that d 7 lastsundaytheyreachedqingdao aconferencewastobeheld a whichb thatc whend where d 8 isthisthemuseum youvisitedtheotherday a thatb wherec inwhichd theone 9 ibegantoworkinbeijingintheyear newchinawasfounded a whenb thatc whichd where a a 10 thisistheveryfilm i velongwishedtosee a whichb thatc whod whom 11 thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld a thatb whichc whod what a b 12 whoistheperson isstandingatthegateofbeijingtourismtower a whob thatc whichd whom b 13 thiswasthesupermarket iboughtthiskindoftin a whereb thatc whod which 14 thehouse thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery a thatb wherec whatd when a a 15 thisisthelasttime ishallcomeheretohelpyou a thatb whichc whend what 16 thehouse weliveisnotbig a inthatb whichc inwhichd that a c 17 myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble wasverykindofthem a whob thatc whichd whom c 18 all glittersisnotgold a thatb whichc 不填d what 19 inowknowwhymaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway hedoes a whichb whatc 不填d now c a 20 beijing isthecapitalofchina isabeautifulcity a thatb itc whichd 不填 21 shewasnolongerthewomanshewas a thatb whichc whatd who a c 22 that sthehotel lastyear a whichwestayedb atthatwestayedc wherewestayedatd wherewestayed d 23 thedoctordidall tosavethewoundedboy a whathecouldb hecouldc everythingwhichhecouldd forwhichhecoulddo b 24 anyone thisopinionmayspeakout a thatagainstsb thatagainstc whoisagainstd whoareagainst c 25 theplace youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch a whichb wherec thatd when 26 you vemadethesamemistakeyoumadelasttime a asb likec whichd that a b 27 itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine ithought a asb thatc whichd 不填 28 youknow heisafamousmusician a asb whichc thatd 不填 a a 29 mrzhou nativelanguagewaschinese couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages a whoseb hisc whichd that a 30 doyouknowtheactor yousawplayinghamletisnowdoingkinglear a whob whomc whosed which b 31 itookmyfriendtothesummerpalace wehadsomephotostaken a whereb whichc thatd 不填 a 32 doyouremembertheday yoursisterwasgraduatedasamasterofarts a whichb onwhichc aboutwhichd 不填 b 33 thebus wasalreadyfull wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd a whichofmostb mostofwhichc whichofthemostd mostofthat b 34 weallrememberthedays westudiedtogetheratschool a whichb thatc whend 不填 35 doyouknowthereasonhedidn tcome a thatb whichc ford why c d 36 ishowedthedoctortheplace ifeltthepain a thatb whichc whered when 37 heistheonlyoneofthethreegotthenewidea a whohaveb whomhavec whohasd whosehad c c 38 i moneofthestudents wellinenglishinmyclass a whodoesb whodoc whichdoesd whodid b 39 thisisthebaby tomorrow a afterwhomishalllookb whomishalllookafterc whoseishalllookafterd afterwhomishalllookafter b 40 thisisthefastesttrain isgoingtonanjing a thatb whatc whered 不填 a wordstudy 1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 amentalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed adjust grill relevant 4 openingtoaroom building etc5 anhonour6 howsomethingisorganized doorway privilege arrangement sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed herhairwas allovertheplace shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore hewasthenicestboyshehadever hehadrungheroften stickingout comeacross completetheparagraph butnowshehadn t himfortwoweeks whynot shedecidedtofindout shewalkeddowntothe tocatchthetrain shefeltbothexcitedandnervous shewas seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher heardfrom platform dyingto explainorguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthisunit 1 doorway anentrancetoabuildingorroom especiallyonethathasadoor slicedbreadthathasbeenbrownedonbothsideswithheat inatoaster underagrill orinfrontofanopenfire 2 toast toarrangehairorfurwithacomb 3 comb alistofpricedandillustrateditemsforsale presentedinbookformorinotherformats 4 astronaut somebodytrainedtotravelandperformtasksinspace 5 catalogue adatethatisobservedonanannualbasisbecauseitisthesamedateasanimportanteventinapastyear e g thedateofsomebody swedding 6 purchase tobuysomethingusingmoneyoritsequivalent 7 anniversary aplantpartproducedbysexualreproductionthatcontainstheembryoandgivesr