【导与练】(全国卷)2016届高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷(五)

1 20162016 高考冲刺模拟卷高考冲刺模拟卷 五五 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第 卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A We don t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams But some people are lucky like Matthew McConaughey Once almost unknown the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success The film relies on McConaughey s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel and the end of the world Forbes commented But only years ago the Texas native was often the butt of jokes 笑柄 about being too handsome In 1993 after meeting with director Richard Linklater McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused And a Hollywood career was born mostly in romantic comedies For a long time the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie and began to use his looks differently Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor In 2013 McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech When he was 15 the actor said he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years But 10 years later he pushed the deadline ahead another decade Then 10 years later another decade My hero s always 10 years away he said I m never going to attain that That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to follow his dreams 21 Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career A He was limited to handsome roles B He was unknown to the audience C He played in romantic comedies D He was handsome and emotional 22 What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor A A caring father B An AIDS activist C A serious buyer D A strong hero 23 What can we learn about McConaughey A He was born in Hollywood B He has become a hero of his own C He wasn t famous until recently D He isn t content with his achievements 24 Which of the following can be the best title A McConaughey a Romantic Comedian B McConaughey a Man Making a Hit C McConaughey a Man Daring to change D McConaughey Handsome and Talented 2 B Dear Amanda As the Dean of Yale College I am writing to congratulate you on your academic success and to introduce you to Yale s diverse opportunities As you consider your college options I hope that Yale remains among your top choices This is part of an e mail I received this fall I admit it made me feel pretty special to have Yale one of the best universities in the world approach me a fairly average high school senior from New Jersey But why me My grades are nothing to brag about I didn t qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Competition I haven t led a team sport or conducted scientific research Later I learned that each year Yale sends mailings to roughly 80 000 potential students for its freshman class of 1 300 For the class of 2018 Yale rejected 93 7 percent of its applicants And according to the College Board 95 percent of Yale s enrolled 注册入学 students were in the top 10 percent of their high school classes Colleges want a top ranking by U S News 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 5 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Whether you re taking a short business flight or a dream vacation around the world here are some smart simple green travel tips to make any trip a little easier on the planet 36 All trips can be green holidays Power Down 37 Don t forget to turn down the temperature setting on your water heater and unplug 拔掉 的电源插头 electronics like TV computer stereo equipment and other items on standby power they use electricity even when they re turned off 38 On your way to the airport when traveling to your hotel and all around your destination city consider using public transit like airport shuttles trains or buses It s tempting to cocoon yourself inside a private auto when you re in a strange land but by stepping out of a car and into the real world you ll meet more people see more sights and have more fun than you ever could inside an auto Rent Small If you need to rent a car say No thanks to any offered upgrades to a larger vehicle 39 a particular concern in places like Europe where gas prices can be very high Go Green Go Paperless Airlines have almost all gone ticketless not only does this green travel trip save on paper it also makes check in faster and easier 40 A Green Travel Go Car free B Renting an economy car will save on gas charges too C Eco travel doesn t have to mean going on an exotic adventure D Green Travel Pack Smart E Some hotels too allow guests to check out using their hotel s in house TV programming F But when you treat your hotel room as if you were paying the electric bill you ll find lots of ways to green your travels G If your green travel plans leave an empty house behind unplug and power down as many appliances as you can is practical 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 41 60 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 In our culture people always advise us to compare ourselves with others You can win the others aren t as 41 as you You must be the best in your class etc This is not the best way of thinking There are many reasons to 42 this way of thinking and begin to compare ourselves 43 with ourselves The first reason to 44 comparing yourself with others is that there will always be someone better than you It doesn t matter in which aspect it is always 45 Therefore you could feel inferior 差的 to others For example you can be the best 46 and this can make you feel extremely 47 But if someday you find someone is better than you are you could feel 48 although you are 49 good at designing buildings The second reason to avoid this kind of 50 is that you will always find someone 51 than you This of course can make you feel good but this feeling can turn into a 52 pride For example if you are the second best student in your class and one day the very 6 best student 53 the school you will then be the best one 54 you are still only as good as you were before The last but most 55 reason to avoid comparing ourselves with others is that when we do we are likely to 56 them We may do the same things as them and act and think like them too Then we will never know who we 57 are and what we really want and then we will never grow spiritually For all these reasons and because we are 58 we should not compare ourselves with others In this way we will not feel less or more than others and we will 59 ourselves as we really are 60 we will be happier 41 A goodB happy C busyD young 42 A introduceB understandC changeD remember 43 A evenB again C alsoD only 44 A startB forgetC avoid D enjoy 45 A doubtfulB trueC smart D strange 46 A architectB teacherC studentD speaker 47 A tiredB proud C lucky D anxious 48 A sillyB sadC shyD nervous 49 A justB ratherC almostD still 50 A educationB treatment C systemB comparison 51 A laterB worse C strongerD faster 52 A greatB specialC horribleD simple 53 A likesB helps C leavesD cleans 54 A unless B althoughC until D because 55 A importantB obviousC unknownD practical 56 A affect B impressC copyD inspire 57 A finallyB normallyC suddenlyD really 58 A amazingB commonC honestD unique 59 A valueB acceptC developD promise 60 A By all meansB In a similar wayC In other wordsD For example 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 2015 河北沧州高三四月质检 We are what we eat because what we eat every day has a great impact on our 61 healthy Therefore we should make every effort 62 change our bad eating habits 63 we all know baked or fried foods may be tasty but eating too much of them will 64 probable result in some illnesses Moreover some food 65 costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food Compared with people in the West Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables but 66 little meat which is a good eating habit 67 things are quite different now With rapid economic 68 grow of our country we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat We 69 run the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet 7 The food we choose affects our health so we must keep it in mind that the food we choose should give 70 we the nutrients we need 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Never give up means keeping trying but never stopping working for your goals A person who ever gives up will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how much times he fails If you want to succeed you mustn t give up One reason is that if we give up easy we can hardly succeed It is unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new so we should not feel disappointing and should try again Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistake if we try hard to do something new If we do not try again the lesson we have learned was wasted Finally we should never give up that as we work to reach our goals we develop skills and it can help you succeed in other areas of our lives 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假如你是李华 你的英语老师 Mr Jack 要求你们明天下午去听一个有关英国文化的讲座 你因故不能 参加 请你根据以下要点 写一封短信向 Mr Jack 请假 内容要点 1 表示歉意 2 理由 奶奶病重 爸妈出差 需去医院照顾生病的奶奶 3 询问 是否有录音 以便补听讲座 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 Dear Mr Jack 8 Yours Li Hua 2016 高考冲刺模拟卷 五 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 第一节 语篇解读 本文介绍了电影演员 Matthew McConaughey 在演艺生涯中成功转型的故事 21 A 细节理解题 由第二段的首句 But only years ago the Texas native was often the butt of jokes about being too handsome 和该段的末句 For a long time the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent 可知选 A 项 22 B 细节理解题 由第三段的 In 2013 McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club 和 His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor 可知 B 项正确 23 D 推理判断题 由最后一段的描述 尤其是 My hero s always 10 years away 和 I m never going to attain that That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing 可推知 他不满足于自己已取得的 成就而继续追求新的目标 故选 D 项 24 C 主旨大意题 由全文内容可知 本文主要讲了 McConaughey 在演艺生涯中勇敢挑战不同的角色并获 得成功的故事 故 C 项作为标题最合适 语篇解读 作者就名牌大学广发邮件邀请学生申请这些大学这一现象发表了自己的看法 25 B 细节理解题 由第一段的 I hope that Yale remains among your top choices 可知 耶鲁大学给 作者写信的目的是让作者申请该大学 故选 B 项 26 C 词义猜测题 由第二段的 a fairly average high school senior 可知 作者成绩一般 所以没什 么好得意的 故选 C 项 27 B 推理判断题 由倒数第三段的 Fitzsimmons 所说的 The chances of reaching the top of anything are not good but is that a reason not to try 可知 他鼓励学生大胆尝试 故选 B 项 28 D 推理判断题 根据作者在最后两段的陈述 尤其是 Kids like me don t need false hope 和 stop selling me on impossible dreams 可知 作者对于这些名牌大学的做法感到厌烦 故选 D 项 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文 文章主要介绍了美国路易斯安那州几处著名的旅游胜地 29 B 细节理解题 根据 Baton Rouge 部分最后一句 Other places of interest around here are Perkins Rowe Louisiana State Museum and the Baton Rouge Zoo 可知 A C D 项都是 Baton Rouge 的名胜 所以答案为 B 项 30 B 细节理解题 根据 New Orleans Museum of Art 部分最后一句 This museum is open for students and teachers who can take a tour here or even conduct workshops 可知 答案为 B 项 31 C 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句中的 Popularly known as the Eden of Louisiana 可知 答案 为 C 项 语篇解读 本文是说明文 文章主要从基因学和心理学方面解读了智力的含义 32 D 主旨大意题 文章主要从基因学和心理学方面解读了智力的含义 D 项可涵盖全文内容 33 C 推理判断题 该实验是为了说明 a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ 这一观点的 所以答案为 C 项 9 34 B 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段内容可知 Howard Gardner 是多元智力学说的倡导者 他认为智力包 括各种不同的因素 所以答案为 B 项 35 B 词义理解题 由倒数第二段逆向查找可知 this 指的是 The idea of multiple intelligences 即多元智力学说 所以答案为 B 项 第二节 语篇解读 本文为说明文 告诉我们绿色出行的方法 并提出了一些绿色出行的建议 36 C 根据空后的 All trips can be green holidays 可知 答案为 C 项 37 G 根据小标题 Power Down 及本空后的内容可知 如果你出行时家中无人 尽可能多地拔掉电源插头及 中断电器电源 这是可行的 所以答案为 G 项 38 A 根据小标题下的 consider using public transit like airport shuttles trains or buses 可知 答案为 A 项 39 B 本段主要说如何租车 所以答案为 B 项 40 E 根据小标题 Go Green Go Paperless 可知 答案为 E 项 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 第一节 完形填空 语篇解读 本文分析了我们不应和别人比较的原因 41 A 由上文的 You can win 可知 其他人不如你优秀 good 42 C 由上文的 This is not the best way of thinking 及下文避免和他人作比较的几点原因可知 改 变 change 和他人比较的思维方式有很多原因 43 D 由上下文内容可知 本文反对把自己和他人作比较 提倡只 only 和自己比较 44 C 此处指避免 avoid 把自己和他人作比较的第一个原因 45 B 人外有人 的道理无论在哪个方面都是正确的 true 46 A 由下文的 good at designing buildings 可知 此处指建筑师 architect 47 B 作为一名最好的建筑师会使你极其骄傲 proud 48 B 49 D 如果有一天某人比你做得更好 你会感到难过 sad 尽管你仍然 still 擅长建筑设计 50 D 此处指避免比较 comparison 的第二个原因 51 B 由下文的 This of course can make you feel good 以及最后一段的 feel less or more than others 可知 此处应用 worse 52 C 发现他人不如自己带来的良好感觉可能变成一种可怕的 terrible 骄傲心理 53 C 由上文的 if you are the second best student in your class 和下文的 you will then be the best one 可知 某一天最好的学生离开 leave 学校 54 B 当第一名离开后 作为第二名的你将变成第一名 尽管 although 你仍然和原来一样优秀 55 A 由转折词 but 可知 第三点原因虽然是最后一点 但却是最重要的 important 原因 56 C 由下文的 We may do the same things as them and act and think like them too 可知 和他 人作比较会使我们模仿 copy 他人 57 D 模仿他人会使我们永远不知道自己实际上 really 是谁 58 D 由于以上的原因 并且因为我们都是独一无二的 unique 所以我们不应该和他人作比较 59 B 60 C 不和他人作比较 我们就不会感觉不如他人或优于他人 也会从内心接受 accept 自己 换 言之 in other words 我们就会更快乐 第二节 语篇解读 饮食与我们的健康息息相关 所以我们要选用有利于健康的食品 61 health 由空格前面的形容词性物主代词 our 可知 此处应用名词 health 62 to change make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 为固定用法 故此处用 to change 63 As 此处 As 引导定语从句 指代后面的主句 64 probably 此处副词 pr