人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）B卷一、 听对话选择图片 (共1题；共2分)1. （2分）选择与句子内容相符的图画（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到 (共6题；共36分)2. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题（1）Whats wrong with Jack? A . He feels angryB . He feels worriedC . He feels excited（2）How long does Jack sleep now?A . About five hoursB . Over seven hoursC . About three hours（3）What is Jack always afraid of?A . Steeping too muchB . Taking examsC . Speaking in class3. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （1）What do you know about Sam? A . He is lazy.B . He is impolite.C . He is careless.（2）W here may Sam find his glasses? A . In the bathroom.B . In the living room.C . In the bedroom.（3）Whats the relationship between the speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Doctor and patient4. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Where does the conversation probably take place? A . In the museum.B . In the library.C . In the classroom.（2）How long has the man kept the magazine? A . For two weeks.B . For three weeks.C . For four weeks.5. （10分）听一段对话，根据问题选择正确的答案 （1）When is the Weekend Talk? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . In the evening.（2）How often does Bob watch TV? A . At least once a week.B . At least twice a week.C . At least three times a week.（3）Why does Bob like sports shows? A . Theyre exciting.B . Theyre educational.C . He can learn a lot.（4）Which TV show doesnt Bob mind? A . Animal World.B . Culture China.C . Healthy Living.（5）What does Bob think of Healthy Living? A . Not educational.B . Not useful.C . Not interesting.6. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Is Tony more outgoing than Tom? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, she is.（2）Who is better at sports, Tony or Tom? A . Tom.B . Tony.C . Both of them.（3）Who is popular? A . Tom.B . Tony.C . Both of them.7. （4分）听第二段对话，回答问题。 （1）Where did the girl go this afternoon? A . To the museum.B . To the library.C . To the supermarket.（2）What is the boy learning now? A . Hes learning to play chess.B . Hes learning to play the piano.C . Hes learning to swim.三、 听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，回答问题。 （1）The children can buy fresh _ in the honest gardens. A . vegetablesB . fruitC . meat（2）If you want to buy some vegetables, you need _ yuan. A . twoB . threeC . four（3）These gardens are _ buildings. A . next toB . betweenC . behind（4）There are _ people selling in the honest gardens. A . noB . twoC . three（5）The children can put _ into the box. A . fruitB . meatC . money四、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)9. （2分） Bill, can I get you anything to drink? Thanks. A . You are welcome.B . It doesnt matter.C . No problem.D . I wouldnt mind a coffee.10. （2分）一Is the bag a blue flower your brothers?一NoIt is my cousinsA . ofB . atC . withD . over11. （2分）I went to work the next day, _ I was still feeling unwell. A . becauseB . untilC . unlessD . though12. （2分）How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!It _ be Jim. He is ill in bed now.A . needntB . mustntC . cant13. （2分）_ is the green shirt?Its eight dollars.A . How oldB . How muchC . Where14. （2分）They _ the chickens and _ in the river on their last school trip. A . feed; swimB . fed; swamC . feed; swamD . fed; swim15. （2分）_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A . WhatB . What aC . How16. （2分）Its not a good idea to your bad feelings. Please share them with others. A . holdB . hideC . catchD . show17. （2分） Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather.A . carries onB . lives onC . depends onD . holds on18. （2分）In recent years, the problem of global warming has been very serious.Thats fight. People are facing many _ disasters like floods.A . naturalB . ancientC . ordinary19. （2分）Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A . carefulB . politeC . sureD . friendly20. （2分）Is the Sun a _, just like the Earth? No. Its a star.A . planetB . rockC . satellite21. （2分）Its warm inside. Why not your coat?A . take awayB . take upC . take downD . take off22. （2分）If you dont know a word, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look over itD . look it over23. （2分）Can I help you?. I want a red skirt.A . Yes, pleaseB . Im sorryC . Youre welcomeD . Thank you五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分） Miss Brown would never forget the night when she met a robber(抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Miss Brown walked in the 2street alone. Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning，lady.” the man said in a low voice, “I dont think you wish to3here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them 4!”Miss Brown suddenly had a 5idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 6them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 7the necklace. The earrings would cost 8 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt cost much. Please let me wear it.”“I am not that 9. Quick!”With shaking 10 , Miss Brown took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picket up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 2000 pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.（1）A . ended B . stayed C . stopped D . lasted （2）A . busy B . quiet C . noisy D . wide （3）A . die B . escape C . fight D . sleep （4）A . out B . away C . off D . down （5）A . funny B . safe C . brave D . great （6）A . handed B . threw C . passed D . put （7）A . own B . keep C . have D . get （8）A . cheap B . expensive C . more D . less （9）A . afraid B . angry C . silly D . bad （10）A . hands B . feet C . head D . body 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。（1）Lets _(欢呼) for our soccer team.（2）Can you write down these _(通告) on the wall?（3）_(几个) of us want to volunteer in the hospital in summer.（4）The look of _(愉快) on her face shows that she has won the game.（5）We have put up this _(标志) of danger by the lake.七、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)26. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1）Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2）Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3）We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting27. （8分）阅读理解In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was impossible. It had never been done before.After much discussion, he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was badly hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to complete the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his wifes arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers what to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one mans unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and their teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was considered crazy by half the world.（1）Why did the bridge-building experts think Johns idea was impossible?A . Because the technology was poor then.B . Because no one had done it before.C . Because they didnt accept new ideas.D . Because they didnt believe in him.（2）What happened a few months after the project started?A . The bridge fell down.B . The father lost his life.C . The son lost all his fingers.D . The son was lucky to be safe.（3）What is the right order of the following events?a. An accident happened.b. John wanted to build a bridge.c. The bridge was completed 13 years later.d. Washington agreed to help build the bridge.e. Washington used his finger to communicate with his wife and the engineers.A . d-b-a-e-cB . d-b-e-a-cC . b-c-a-d-eD . b-d-a-e-c（4）The Brooklyn Bridge was successfully built because of Washingtons _.A . good luckB . love for his familyC . never-say-die spiritD . high skill in building bridges八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）配对阅读：左栏是5个中学生遇到的问题,右栏是某报社编辑提供的7个建议.请将这5个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来.其中有2项是多余的。Students problemsSuggestions from EditorsI am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy. _I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers questions. I m frustrated. _My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesnt care me at all. I feel lonely. _A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I dont want to go to school now. _I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid? _A. Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you havent got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.B. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.C. Dont be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Dont go out alone then.D. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you dont like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You wont feel frustrated if your friends laugh.E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, tooF. Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.G. You