高三9月月考试题.doc

2013-2014学年高三级9月月考英语试题. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very _1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _3 Have you ever _4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your _5_ back .” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _6_ you master your English in a month. From the first day your _7_ will be excellent. Just send.” Of course, it never _8_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were _9_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _10_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _12_ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _13_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _14_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _15 . But they cannot do the students work for him.1. A. difficult B. importantC. necessary D. easy2. A. native B. foreignC. useful D. mother3. A. questions B. problemsC. ideas D. answers4. A. foundB. watchedC. noticed D. known5. A. knowledgeB. time C. money D. English6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow7. A. spelling B. grammar C. EnglishD. pronunciation8. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of11. using B. thinkingC. trying D. practicing12 A. timeB. money C. language D. practice13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs15A. do B. work C. help D. master第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the night, I heard strange baby-like 16 (cry). Islanders told me 17 was stray (迷路的；离群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 18 more details. Then they told me 19 surprising and sad story. The island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island _20_(develop) into a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish _21_(leave) by them drew more and more rats onto the island. _22_, islanders introduced the cats in order to get rid of the rats. _23 when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回响) by the plaintive crying. So now, whenever I travel, I always hear in mind _24_ I should bring in, because I dont want to bring anything that is strange, unneeded or even _25_(danger) to my destination.阅读第一节阅读理解 （阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。）AMen have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex.In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent.The studys participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities.Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts.The aggregate scores of men and women were similar.One of the studys authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home.The female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground., the Daily Mail quoted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh University, as saying.The research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds.It has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it comes to academics. Women have always found to be steadier in their learning.A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds.The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors womens steady approach.26. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _. A. man are smarter then women B. man are more stupid the women C. a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been foundD. men are more likely to receive first class university degrees27. According to Timothy Bates, less women are in the smartest group because _.A. they are born stupidB. they have to spend more time to take care of their home than men C. they dont like to take risk D. they are not expected to be high achievers28. The underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means_. A. agree with B. deal with C. go against D. go with29. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Women are steadier in their learning.B. men are more ready to take risk in everythingC. women are securing more firsts and seconds D. women are doing much better in academy30. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. Why are men smarter than women? B. Why are men more stupid than women?C. How does the result go along with the past research? D. How can we help the men in the bottom?BA “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs . And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Web-site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebeceas Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything-politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on -line bank accounts.31. The author wrote this passage mainly to _.A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog” B. introduce a short way of saying WeblogC. tell readers about blogs D. tell readers how to write blogs32. From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything EXCEPT _.A. different ideas B. medical advice C. advertisements D. account passwords33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Politicians don t use blogs at all.B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C. Among school children, fewer boys like to use blogs.D. People have 5 language versions of “The Weblog Handbook” to read.34. Dave Winer closed his “weblogs. Com” because _.A. more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activityB. American companies used blogs to advertise their productsC. people stole money from on -line bank accountsD. He couldnt afford the increasing money needed to run the blogs35. The reason why Rebeccas Pocket is still going strong is that _.A. it was created by a woman B. it is about the history of blogsC. it provides useful information and adviceD. it has editions in at least four different languages C About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out andWHUMP! it hit the Jags shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you? Thats my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it? ” “Please, mister, please. . . Im sorry! I didnt know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car. “Its my brother, mister, ” he said. “He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKEa long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you. 36.what did the driver reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car? A.surprised B.angry C. Strange D .sad37. The boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because _ . A. the businessman drove at a high speed B. he envied the brand-new car very much C. he wanted to ask for some money D. he wanted to get help from the driver38. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The younger brother threw a brick at Joshs car. b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair. c. The younger brother begged Josh for help. d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair. e. Josh shouted at the younger brother. A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Josh would accept the money from the kids. B. The two kids were Joshs neighbors. C. Josh was a kind-hearted man. D. Joshs new car broke down easily. 40. According to the passage, the last sentence means _ . A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble D. protecting oneself from being hurtDHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life its the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”41. From the paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully42. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar water D. it produces nothing but calories43. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no results B. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine44. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food45. By “if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）以下是个人求职广告信息：A. My name is Cheney. I have a genuine interest in providing technical interpretation services (English and Chinese) on a part time-basis. Currently I am working at one of fortune 500 companies in Shanghai on a full-time basis. However I would be really interested if there are opportunities for me to work on the weekends or part-time positions available.B. Hello everyone, currently I am looking for part time job in Shanghai especially in Changning District, I am Indonesian, fluent in English and I can speak Chinese, learn Chinese for 2 years, and learn English for my whole life. C. Hello. Im Marcos from Washington, D.C and am currently in Shanghai for work. I am offering tutoring services in order to help you improve your oral English. I have over 2 years of experience teaching at the university level and am also TEFL certified. I have bachelor degrees in Economics, Finance, and German. I currently am working on my masters degree in field of Management Information Systems. I enjoy teaching especially to those who want to learn. Im patient, friendly, and a very humorous guy! I love sports, movies, politics, business and most topics of choice. D. Well, I am Canadian who is currently studying in Shanghai, and I would like to find part time jobs during my spare time. I am fluent in Mandarin and English, and had experience in teaching primary pupils before. E. Experienced teacher / lecturer teaching French (as native speaker) and business English in a prestigious university in Shanghai looking to tutor students or doing translation jobs. I am fluent in French, English and Mandarin, conversant in German and Cantonese. Available to teach on the evenings or week ends.F. Your Nice Personal Tour Guide & Shopping Assistant & Interpreter with 3 years experience. I can formulate a gorgeous tour plan for you according to your interests and arrange everything well. Besides, I can help you bargaining and getting the lowest prices 以下是一些读者的信息，请匹配与它们所对应的广告。46. I will study Economics in the USA next year. I need a tutor