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1、 用限制性定语从句翻译下列句子。1. 这就是我们上星期参观的学校。_这就是那个住在我们隔壁的医生。_2. 我们去年爬的那座山很漂亮。_3. 我有一个新朋友,她的妈妈是一位老师。_4. 那个窗户破烂的房子是的我。_5. 我永远都不会忘记我和同学们一起学习的日子。_6. 这就是我们去年住的房子。_7. 我们不知道她为什么没有来的原因。_二、用as 和which填空。1. _we know, light travels faster than sound.2. Taiwan is a part of China, _is known to all.3. My parents often treat me as a baby, _I cant bear.4. The result of this experiment is quite good, _we didnt expect.5. She succeeded in completing the research, _we expect.三、用介词加关系代词把下列简单句连接成定语从句。1. This is the pilot. My son was saved by him._2. She found a table. Some paper was on the table._3. We had brought a road map. We would lost our way without it. _4. This is the camera. He often takes photos with the camera. _5. Tibet is a beautiful place. Our country would be uncompleted without it. _6. The old temple is now under repair. Its roof was damaged in the storm. _7. I like that room. Its window faces south. _8. I was given 3 books on writing. I enjoy one of them very much. _四、用非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子。1. 我爸爸是一位医生,他对我非常严格。_2. 空气十分重要,没有空气,我们将不能生存。_3. 这个鞋厂每年生产50万双鞋子,其中80%销到国外。(80%of which)_4. 我有三条裙子,最贵的那条是100元。_5. 我们班有十个男孩子,最高的那个是小明。_6. 他有三个儿子,他们每一个是医生。(none of whom)。_7. 他考试没有及格,这很自然。_8. Hu Jin 没有出现,这使Li Fang很失望。_9. 我的同桌帮助我学习英语,对这件事情,我感到很感激。_23像往常一样,Jack获得了一等奖。(as often happens)(五) 基础写作 根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国。1 众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国。2 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人()占94%。3 中国有许多大河流,其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。4 曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多的国家。5 随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所以中国人都为此感到自豪。 高一语法填空专练 语法填空专练(一) Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _1_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person _2_ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how _3_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _4_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _5_ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always _6_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _7_. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are _8_ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _9_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _10_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.语法填空专练(二) There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very _1_ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), _2_ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel _3_ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set _4_ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, _5_ you should not worry about it. Youd better write the same sentence by _6_ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied _7_ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. _8_ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _9_ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, _10_ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.语法填空专练(三) I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship _1_ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon _2_ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl _3_ (sit) on her fathers shoulders. _4_ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect momentthe girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture _5_ the little girl at that moment. Her mother was surprised that a _6_ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them _7_ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave _8_ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughters photo as I _9_ (promise). This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and _10_ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.语法填空专练(四) No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is _1_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find _2_ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _3_ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how _4_ (use) it. Dont lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when _5_ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _6_ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _7_ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Dont get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity _8_ (fail). If you can not get away _9_ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help. In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that _10_ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. 语法填空专练(五) Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams _1_ this or that reason. Those _2_ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, _3_ always hold fast to their dreams. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then, to get _4_ new element became her dream. _5_ refining(提炼) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium(镭). There are many _6_ example; for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals and the students who enter key universities after years of _7_ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream-holders. Hold fast to yours dreams, no matter _8_ big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide; even some sacrifices(牺牲) _9_ (need). Hold on to the end, and you will find there is no _10_ (great) happiness when your dream comes true.语法填空专练(六) Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact _1_ one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesnt return _2_ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how _3_ (ask) his friend to return his money, _4_ person or by writing a letter? If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer _5_ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends _6_ (unexpected), in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesnt hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend _7_ (closely) than ever before. If I hadnt received his letter, it would _8_ (ruin) our friendship only because of some money. As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers _9_ the strain(压力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem _10_ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.语法填空专练(一) 1. It 2. who/that 3. valuable 4. as 5. making 6. be trusted 7. others 8. in 9. The 10. when 语法填空专练(二) 1. interesting 2. gradually 3. that 4. down 5. but 6. making 7. with 8. The 9. other 10. it 语法填空专练(三) 1. on 2. that 3. sitting 4. It 5. of 6. stranger 7. the 8. me 9. had promised 10. that 语法填空专练(四) 1. extremely 2. it 3. where 4. to use 5. the 6. which 7. with 8. fails 9. by 10. you 语法填空专练(五) 1. for 2. whose 3. they 4. the 5. After 6. other/more 7. preparation 8. how 9. are needed 10. greater 语法填空专练(六) 1. that 2. it 3. to ask 4. in 5. the 6. unexpectedly 7. more closely 8. have ruined 9. from 10. that/which Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular among middle school students and I think its a good way of studying.Through a computer, we can download all kinds of information we need, discuss questions with teachers and share our learning experience with classmates.However, some middle school students have formed some bad habits on the Internet. For example, they spend a lot of time playing computer games and chatting online, which is a waste of time and energy. In my opinion, we should kick off bad habits and make good use of the Internet.语法填空专练(七) Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent peoples cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect _1_. As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen _2_ history of our country, _3_ allows us to have a better understanding of our countrys history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud _4_ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well _5_ (protect) cultural relics are open to the public. However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) _6_ peoples names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics _7_ (disappear) if people keep destroying them. Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people _8_ important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings _9_ (repair). In a word, _10_ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics. A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) _1_ (lucky). Though he wasnt injured, his car was stuck deep _2_ the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to _3_ nearby farm to ask for help. “Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, _4_ (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer _5_ just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought _6_ had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch. The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch _7_ very little effort. The man was _8_ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those _9_ names before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he _10_ (believe) hes part of a team, he wont mind pulling.”语法填空专练(九) All the birds came to the magpie(喜鹊) to ask how to build nests(巢). The magpie put them round her and began to show how to do it. First, she took some mud(泥) and made a round cake _1_ it. Then the magpie took some twigs(嫩枝) and put them round in _2_ mud. The blackbird said, “Now I know all about it!” and flew off. Later the magpie put _3_ layer(层) of mud over the twigs and then put some feathers(羽毛) over the mud to make the nest _4_ (comfort). “That suits me!” _5_ (cry) the starling(欧椋鸟), and off _6_ flew. The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird _7_ remained was the turtledove(斑鸠), which just kept on _8_ (say) its stlly cry, “Take two, take two-o-o-o!” At last, the magpie looked up but she saw nobody near her _9_ the silly turtledove, and then she flew away and refused to tell the birds how to build nests again. That is _10_ different birds build their nests differently. 语法填空专练(十) When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Although she was the first woman _1_ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up _2_ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. _3_ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered _4_ (courage). They encouraged Florence _5_ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she told a reporter, “If I could have seen land, I might _6_ (make) it.” It was not tiredness(疲劳) or even the cold water _7_ defeated her. She failed because she was unable to see her aim. Two months later, she made _8_ try at swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim _9_ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere _10_ that fog was land and this time she made it!语法填空专练(十一) A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year. One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street _1_ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated _2_ closing the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the _3_ (neat) folded Wall Street Journal was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe _4_ service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride _5_ your work.” “I _6_ (work) in a large company for 5 years before I worked as a taxi driver,” he said, “but I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my new world in life _7_ I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I loved driving cars. So I became a taxi driver. There is _8_ thing I know for sureto be good in my business I only need to meet my passengers expectations. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed(超过) _9_ expectations! I like the return of being great better than just _10_ (get) by on average”.语法填空专练(十二) There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be _1_ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _2_ (compete). But things _3_ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and _4_ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk _5_ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking _6_ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”Th

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