高三英语复习课话题10教学课件

Topic 10 文娱活动 句型仿写句型一：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型。当介词与关系代词存在着一种动宾关系时，可以把介词提前，即形成“介词+关系代词”的句型。介词的选择原则： 根据先行词来确定介词。 1)The boy pointed to the direction_ he would run. 2)Yesterday we had a meeting _we discussed many problems. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词1) The fellow _ I spoke made no answer at first. 2) The two things _ Tom is not sure are the grammar and some of the idioms.3) The man _you shook hands just now is my new teacher.注意：某些特殊的动词短语如，look after, look for , pay attention to, take care of , look forward to, listen to 等 不能把动词和介词拆开，介词必须放在动词后面， 不提前。如：He is the student for whom the teachers are looking .（） He is the student whom the teachers are looking for.（） 根据句子的意思选用介词1) 这就是我给他买照相机的飞行员。 This is the pilot _I bought a camera.2) 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的飞行员。 This is the pilot _my brother has work for3) 这就是救了我儿子的飞行员。 This is the pilot _my son was saved.4 表所属关系时，用the+名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在关系分句中作定语1) This is the book, whose cover（书的封面）is designed by Mr Jones. 2) He lives in a room,_ (房子的窗户) faces west.3) This kind of book is for children ,_(孩子们的母语) is Chinese.5 表示“整体中的一部分”，或“是中最”,用“部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词”在从句中充当主语。部分词汇/结构:1,不定代词：all, both, none, neither, either, many, several, half, some, any , one, the majority等。2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)3, the+形容词最高级/比较级1) The Greens have two daughters , _(她们两个) are teacher.2) This factory produces half a million shoes every, _(其中80%) are sold abroad.3) There are many big rivers in China, _(最长的一条) is the Yangtze River.随堂练习：用介词+关系代词翻译下列句子。1) 这就是他经常用来拍照的照相机。_2) 氧气（oxygen）是一种重要的气体，没有氧气没有人可以生存。_3) 他上了四年大学，这期间他学了医学。_4) 他有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。_5) 吴川有三家超市，最大的那家是港丰。_6) 我有两间房子，较小的那间是我的书房(study)。_句型二：adj./adv.+ enough +to do足够做某事对比：so +adj./adv. +that sb. can do1)他很强壮，可以推动桌子。He is strong enough to move the table.He is so strong that he can move the table.not adj./adv.+ enough +to do没有（不）足够.去做某事对比：so +adj./adv. +that sb cant do too+adj./adv. +to do2)那男孩很矮，够不着那书架。The boy is not tall enough to reach the shelf.The boy is so short that he cant reach the shelf.The boy is too short to reach the shelf.句型三：as soon as “一就”他一到火车站, 火车就离开了。As soon as he arrived at the train station, the train left.The moment he arrived at the train station, the train left.No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left. Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left. as soon as “一就”（可以用于描述任何时态的事情，最常用于一般将来时和过去时）如：1)As soon as I arrive there，I will call you .=I will call you as soon as I arrive there.2)As soon as I saw her,I recognized her. = I recognized her as soon as I saw her.同义词：the moment ,the minute, instantly ,directly,immediately近义词：no sooner than ,hardlyscarcelywhen（常用于描述过去的事情)牛刀小试：分别用as soon as,no sooner than ,hardly when 翻译下列句子。球赛刚开始，天就开始下雨了。A