浙江省嘉兴市2017-2018学年八年级下学期第一次教学质量检测英语(word版附答案)

2017学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测（一）试卷说明本试卷由答题通平台提供；除纸质试卷，还配套数字教育资源及基 于互联网技术的在线教育应用。 答题结束后，可用手机微信扫描左侧二维码，查看学习视频解析及 创建电子错题本，并可定期将电子错题本题目导出补练。 本卷考核范围：第四模块1.2.3.听力部分一、 听力（共 15 小题，第一节、第二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。1. How does the food smell?A. Sweet.B. Delicious.C. Sour.2. Who is in hospital?A. Jim.B. Tina.C. David.3. Where has the British astronaut gone to?A. The space station.B. A TV station.C. The train station.4. What competition did John enter last year?A. A chess competition.B. A speaking competition.C. A writing competition.5. Why does the boy have a toothache?A. He never brushes his teeth.B. He eats too much medicine.C. He eats chocolate before going to bed. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. At a supermarket.B. In the meeting room.C. At the train station.7. How much does an express soft seat ticket cost?A. $18.B. $28.C. $38.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8. Where is Jack going?A. To school.B. To the bookstore.C. To the library.9. What does Jacks teacher set up?A. A reading programme.B. A singing programme.C. A dancing programme.10. When will Maria and Jack meet next Sunday morning?A. At seven oclock.B. At eight oclock.C. At nine oclock.第三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。2 / 10WhoTaikonaut comes from “taikong” and “ 11 ”. 12 , a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word “taikonaut” for the first time.The Shenzhou-VII spacecraft that carried three taikonauts 13from China.From Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centreon 14 InWhenWhatWhen and whereTimesIts the 15time for China to send people into space.11. A. taikonautB. astronautC. Chinese astronaut12. A. 1998B. 2008C. 201813. A. sent backB. landedC. took off14. A. September 25th, 1998B. September 25th, 2008C. September 25th, 201815. A. firstB. secondC. third笔试部分 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）16. fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a17. They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow18. The student didnt find muchabout other planets on that website.A. reportB. messageC. researchD. news19. The teacher asked the students toa story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. stay upD. make up20. What does your new classmate look like?.A. He is from America.B. He is tall and of medium build.C. He is very nice to others.D. He has a pair of blue shoes.三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）It was 37 in Los Angeles, California. Toby had made plans to 21 today. His mum told him not to go out 22 it was too hot. Toby still wanted to go. Toby and his friend Bryan drove to the mountain. When they got out of the 23 they felt the hotness immediately. “Toby, Imstarting to sweat（出汗）,” Bryan said. “Youll be 24 , just drink some water,” Toby said.When they started climbing, they saw that the plants were all brown. They all 25 . There were not many people 26 , either. Bryan put on some sunscreen（防晒霜）. “Want some?” “Oh, I don t need it,” Toby said.The two friends climbed higher and higher. “Hey, Bryan, 27that one time your mum climbed mountains with us?” Toby asked. There was no 28 . Toby turned around. Bryan was 29 on the ground! He had fainted（昏倒）. Toby put Bryan on his back and got down the mountain 30 . Then Toby drove Bryan to the 31 hospital. The doctor told Toby that Bryan fainted from the 32 temperature. “ 33 shouldnt climb the mountain on a day like this.” the doctor said. An hour 34 , Bryan felt better. Toby hugged him. “Toby, you are quite 35 !” Bryan said. Toby looked at himself in the mirror and saw his face got sunburned（晒伤的）seriously.21. A go swimmingB. go shoppingC. go climbingD. go fishing22. A. becauseB. soC. ifD. but23. A. roomB. hospitalC. officeD. car24. A. tiredB. excitedC. fineD. bad25. A. diedB. grewC. usedD. came26. A. sittingB. climbingC. singingD. walking27. A. rememberB. hopeC. thinkD. warn28. A. troubleB. adviceC. answerD. service29. A. playingB. jumpingC. lyingD. running30. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. quietly31. A. worstB. cheapestC. nearestD. oldest32. A. coolB. highC. wetD. long33. A. YouB. WeC. TheyD. He34. A. beforeB. agoC. laterD. after35. A. blueB. redC. shortD. tidy四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）AWere Not Friends Any MoreMy friend Ben went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play in the local football team, so we are still friends. Then he started playing tennis and baseball and lost interest in football. We still like each other but we dont see so much of each other. All my new friends like footballunlike Ben; he seems to be doing tennis and homework all the time. We are good, but can we be friends like before?Daniel saysPeterSometimes it is sad when best friends go different ways. So when something changes in your life like this and everything goes well, you should be happy: you managed to deal with it. There is no need to think about your worries and neglect（忽略）your happiness.Jane saysEveryone goes through changes as they get older, and you should be happy that the choices you have made are right for you. Its good to hear that you and Ben are still able to spend some time together and accept each other although you now have new friends with the same interests.Jack saysFriendships may change as we get older. It is wrong to think well keep the same friends throughout our lives. Dont stop seeing Ben, but dont try to force（强迫）a friendship when you dont really have much in common any more.36. How long have Peter and Ben been friends?A. For over two years.B. For two years.C. All their lives.D. For less than two years.37. Whats the trouble between Peter and Ben?A. Ben moved to another school.B. They dont like each other any more.C. Ben had a new friend.D. They have different interests now.38. Daniel, Jane and Jack all think that Peter should.A. change his interest in footballB. not keep in touch with BenC. face the changes bravely in lifeD. make Ben change his own interestBWonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you both have different personalities（个性）.Personality is also about how people think, behave, and reac（t from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?反应）to everything around themPart of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）.Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!39. Personality is about the following EXCEPT.A. how you behaveB. what you look likeC. how you react to somethingD. how you think about something40. From the passage, we can learn that.A. only an outgoing person can make many friendsB. there is no way to change your lifelong habitsC. we should try to make ourselves become betterD. everyone can change their personalities soon41. cant make up a persons personality.A. Blood typeB. Family lifeC. School learningD. Life skills CNow, its not often that people write letters. However, a group of college students in Zhejiang Province have built close links（联系）with left-behind children in a remote（偏远的）middle school by writing letters to each other.The letter writing is part of the “Dolphin Initiative（海豚计划）” started in2016 by Xu Jing, ateacher in Hangzhou. After talking with students in Guansuo Middle School, Xu discovered that they didnt have enough care and love because most of the students parents had left home to work. “We thought of giving the children a good way to share their troubles and learn more about the outside world,” Xu told TheP.40 students were chosen in November 2016 to make friends with the left-behind children in Guansuo Middle School, which is nearly 2,000 kilometres away. They were called “dolphin brothers” and “dolphin sisters”.The “dolphin brothers and sisters” need to communicate with the left-behind students by writing a letter every month for three years.Xie Guiying is one “dolphin sister”. “ . Its an exciting experience,” said Xie. She saidthat at the beginning the boy she exchanges letters with was shy, and only talked about his studies. But after months of communication, he started to tell Xie about his family and how he missed his parents.“I can well understand him because I was a left-behind child when I was a kid. So I shared with him my experiences,” Xie said. “Now the boy even cares for me and jokes with me,” she said.“The kids used to be shy and did not know how to show their feelings. But this year, a kid made a phone call to his father on Fathers Day. And the students even bought me a cake to celebrate my birthday,” said a teacher in Guansuo Middle School.42. According to the passage, whats the left-behind childrens problem?A. They arent interested in studying.B. They dont want to write letters to others.C. Their families are too poor to send them to school.D. Their parents cant care for them as much as other parents.43. How often should the “dolphin brothers and sisters” write to their pen friends?A. Three times a month. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Once a week.44. Which of the following can be put in?A. I told the boy a lot of interesting things.B. I bought some school things for the boy.C. It took me a lot of time to write the letter.D. I look forward to receiving the letter each month.45. The sentence that shows “the Dolphin Initiative” has changed the left-behind students is “_”A. But this year, a kid made a phone call to his father on Fathers Day.B. The kids used to be shy and did not know how to show their feelings.C. I can well understand him because I was a left-behind child when I was a kid.D. At the beginning the boy she exchanges letters with was shy, and only talked about his studies.五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据中文，写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空限一词。I love travelling and it was always my 46 （梦想）to visit Macao. Last year I finally went there. As soon as I 47 （到达）Macao, I went to the famous Macao Tower. It is famous for the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. I wanted to have a 48 （尝试）. But when I stood at the top, I was quite 49 （紧张的）. Some 50 （陌生人）as well as my friends encouraged（鼓 励）me. Finally, I made it. I jumped and was really 51 （自豪的）of myself.On the second day, I visited a museum in the morning. Because of Macaos special history, the museum mixes both Eastern and Western cultures. In the afternoon, I tried the 52 （当地的） Portuguese egg tart（蛋挞）. It was my favourite food there. The most popular bakery（面包店）in Macao is Lord Stows Bakery. When I got there, I found a 53 （群）of tourists waiting outside. I had to wait for about one hour to buy some. They 54 （闻）delicious and tasted great.Now I really 55 （想念）my happy days in Macao. Im sure Ill go there again some day.六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给词的适当形式或上下文填空。每空不超过三个词。A great young rock climber（攀岩者）Shima Shiraishi was born in 2001 in New York. She is a rock climber. She started to climb at 6 at Rat rock in Central Park. In a few years, she 56 (become) one of the top climbers in the world. Many rock climbers call her one of the 57 (great) climbers in the world.At just 16, Ashima has already made history in the sports. She 58 (win) ABS Youth Nationals six times and has got many big 59 (prize) for climbing. There are lots of photos and articles about Ashima in newspapers and 60 (sport) magazines. She 61 appeared onTime magazines list of Americas most influential（有影响力的）teenagers.Now Ashima has her eye 62the 2020 Olympics, to be held in Japan. The host country（主办国）can add some sporting events to the Olympics, and 63(climb) may be one of them. Ashima hopes to take part in the 2020 Olympics. The girl said, “Im just 16, and I know that I 64(face) more difficulties. Maybe Ill fail（失败）, but climbing has taught me that failure isnot 65ending. Its a chance to learn and improve myself.”七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面的短文，用适当的单词完成文后表格。Different colors can show different moods（心情）. Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic（充满活力的）. Dark colors make us feel cool or sad. Artists also use colors to createpatterns（图案）. The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors. Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. The secondary colors are orange, green, and violet (purple). Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. Intermediate colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together. For example, blue violet and red orange are intermediate colors. Black, white and gray are special colors. They are called neutral colors.Colors have been organized into a color wheel（色环）. It shows the three primary colors, thethree secondary colors, and the six intermediate colors. Artists use the color wheel. It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artwork.bright colors: 66and energetic; 67colors: cool or sadthree 68colors: red, yellow and blue. three secondary colors: orange, 69and violet (purple)six intermediate colors: blue, violet, red orange, red violetblack, 70and grayColors show moodsThe color wheelNeutral colors八、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分）71. 目前中学生的早餐问题已引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在“全国学生营养日”问 卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法，倡导学生营 养早餐。学生比例55%25%早餐情况有规律地吃早餐 吃垃圾食品健康状况身体健康，精力充沛 营养不均衡感到饥饿，容易生病上 课无法认真听讲20%不吃早餐提示词语：regularly（有规律地），energeti（c diet（均衡饮食）精力充沛的），junk food（垃圾食品），a balanced要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法；2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥；3. 词数 80 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Breakfast is ImportantBreakfast is important. But not all the students have known its importance. We make a survey and know that 55% of the students 2017 学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量检测（一）听力材料一、 听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；共计 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合对话内容的选项。对话仅读一遍。1. W: Does the food smell nice? M: Yes, it does. It is delicious.2. W: I heard that an accident happened on this street yesterday. Is it true? M: Yes, that was my friend David. He is in hospital now.3. W: What does the newspaper say?M: It says a British astronaut has gone to the space station.4. W: Have you ever entered a chess competition last year, John? M: No, I havent. But I entered a writing competition last year.5. W: I have a toothache. I cant go to sleep.M: I often tell you not to eat chocolate before going to bed. 第二节：听长对话，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听第一段长对话，回答第 67 两小题。W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes. Id like some information about the cost of the ticket W: What do you want to know?M: Whats the express cost for a ti