应用型大学英语综合教程第一册第四章ppt课件

上海交通大学出版社 BookI 应用型大学英语系列教程 应用型大学英语综合教程 Application orientedCollegeEnglishCourse 2 上海交通大学出版社 Back Next LanguageSkillsDevelopment LanguageinUse Unit4 UnitFour TableofContents EnhancementofCross culturalCommunicationAbilities 3 上海交通大学出版社 focus1highlights HighlightsS Apoem ared redroseL LoveR ThepowerfulgiftofloveW Complexsentences 1 Internetwork Findingoutthedifferenceingift givingbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment Back Next 4 上海交通大学出版社 focus1starter Back A ReadthefollowinglovepoembyRobertBurns Tilla theseasgangdry mydear Andtherocksmeltwi thesun AndIwillluvetheestill mydear Whilethesandso lifeshallrun Andfaretheeweel myonlyluve Andfaretheeweelawhile AndIwillcomeagain myluve Tho itweretenthousandmile Omyluveislikeared redrose That snewlysprunginJune Omyluveislikethemelodie That ssweetlyplayedintune Asfairartthou mybonnielass SodeepinluveamI AndIwillluvetheestill mydear Tilla theseasgangdry ARed RedRose Next 1 Starter 5 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1interpreting Back Next 1 Starter B Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionyouhear 1 Wecanjudgefromthedialoguethat A MarkandSusanworkinthesamecompanyB SusanisblindC SusanisconcernedaboutMark ssafetyD MarkisgettingtiredofSusan2 MarkaskedSusantotakebusbyherselfbecause A hewantedtohelphergainconfidenceB SusanwasconfidentenoughC SusanhasalreadyhadhereyescuredD Markgetstiredofher3 HowdidSusangotoworkbefore A BytakingMark scar B Byfoot C Bysubway D Bybus B D A 6 上海交通大学出版社 Focus1interpreting Susan Honey IthinkI mreadytoreturntomyjob Mark Fabulous Buthowcanyougettoyouroffice Susan That smybigconcern Yousee Iusedtotakethebusandyouknowhoweasyitwas NowI mtoofrightenedtogetaroundallbymyself Mark Noworries sweetheart Icandriveyoutoworkeverymorningandpickyouupintheafternoon Susan Butit snotconvenientforyoutogotowork Yourcompanyisattheoppositeendofthecity Mark I mfine It smypleasuretoprotectyou Twoweekslater Mark Dear Ithinkyouneedtolearntotakethebusbyyourself Susan What Takethebusonmyown I mblind Mark Youmustlearntobeindependent Onlyinthiswaycanyougainyourconfidenceandcourageforlifeintherealsense Susan YouknowhowhorrifiedIamattheideaofgoingoutbymyself Ifeellikeyouaretiredofme Mark Oh mydear howcouldIpossiblygettiredofyou YouknowhowmuchIloveyou Susan ButhowamIsupposedtoknowwhereI mgoing Mark Icanridethebustogetherwithyouinthefirstfewweeksandhelpyoutoadapttotheenvironmentonthebusuntilyougetthehangofit Susan OK IthinkIcanhaveatry Back Next 1 Starter 7 Back Next Focus1Textleadin TextLeadin Warmup 1 Whatgiftdoyounormallychooseforyourmother fartheroryourboy girlfriends Why 2 Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestgiftwecangiveanother Inwhichway 8 Back Next Focus1Textleadin TextLeadin Enjoythelyricsofasong 9 Textorganization Back Next TextLeadin Textorganization 10 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 1Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps Shepaidthedriverand usingherhandstofeelthelocationoftheseats walkeddowntheaisleandfoundtheseathe dtoldheraboutwasempty Thenshesettledin placedherbriefcaseonherlapandrestedhercaneagainstherleg Translation 爱的礼物 力量无穷在全车乘客同情的目光下 那位拄着白色盲杖的年轻漂亮的女人 摸索着上了车 她把车钱付给司机 用手摸索着座位的位置 沿着过道往前走了几步 找到了司机说的那个空座位 然后她坐下来 把公文包放在腿上 把拐杖靠在腿边 makeone sway 艰难 前行 独自 向前makeyourwayto through towards etc e g Themountainclimbersslowlymadetheirwaybacktothebase settlein 安顿下来 习惯于 新居 适应 新工作 e g Shehassettledinhernewjob Oncewe vesettledin youmustcomeroundfordinner rest vt 使依靠 支撑e g Thepolicemanrestedtheladderagainstthetreetrunk 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove Meaning Shepaidthedriverandtriedtofindoutwheretheseatswereonthebus QuestionsaboutPara 1 11 1 Howdidtheyoungwomanfindherseatonthebus Sheusedherhandstofeelthelocationoftheseats walkeddowntheaisleandfoundtheseatthedriverhadtoldherwasempty Back Next 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 12 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 2IthadbeenayearsinceSusan 34 becameblind Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosisshehadbeenrenderedsightless andshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness anger frustrationandself pity Andallshehadtoclingtowasherhusband Mark Translation 34岁的苏珊失明已经有一年了 由于一次误诊 她失去了视力 一下子跌进了黑暗的世界 愤怒无奈 自悲自怜 现在她所有的依靠就是她丈夫 马克 Meaning Shebecameblindbecauseofamedicalmistake andsuddenlyfelthopeless angered disappointedandpitiful misdiagnosis n 误诊 错诊 render vt 1 使 某人或某事 处于某种状况e g Theyoungmanwasrendereddisabledbytheaccident Yourmilitaryactionhasrenderedourdiplomaticrelationshipworse 2 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换 回报 归还e g Don trendergoodforevil Weshouldrenderhelptodisastervictims throwinto 使处于 使陷于 某种状态 e g Wewerethrownintopanicbythenews Theoppositeofthrowintoisthrowoutof e g Thousandsofpeoplewerethrownoutofworkovernightduringthewartime frustration n 灰心 沮丧 不满e g Frustrationsalwayscomefromdissatisfactionandloathingofyourveryownexistence Frustrationalwayslinkstoinabilitytochangeorachievesomething thussomepeopleregarditasbadluck clingto 1 感情上依靠 某人 贴近 某人 依恋e g Thelittlegirlclingstoomuchtohermother 2 紧抓住或抱住 某人 物 e g Thethreesurvivorsclungtoaraft shoutingforhelp 3 舍不得拒绝或放弃 某事物 e g Therescuecrewclungtothehopethattherewerestillsomesurvivorsundertheruins dueto 因为 由于e g Therelationshipbetweenriskandtherelativelylowreturnduetocompetitionisunfavorable Owner occupierscouldaffordhigherhousepriceswithlessdifficultyduetothehigherpricesobtainedforthehousesthattheywereselling Self pity 自怜e g Ofcourse wehavetoseparateself pityfromdepressionandgriefandsadness Peoplewhoregularlyengageinself pityaremiserable andtheytendtomakeothersquiteunhappy too QuestionsaboutPara 2 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 13 2 HowdidSusanbecomeblind Back Next Shebecameblindduetoamedicalmisdiagnosis 上海交通大学出版社 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 14 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 3MarkwasanairforceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart Whenshefirstlosthersight hewatchedhersinkintodespairandwasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidencesheneededtobecomeindependentagain sinkinto 陷入或堕入 某状态 尤指绝望或沉思 e g sinkintosleep acoma etc 入睡 陷入昏迷Hesankdeeperintodepression confidence n 1 自信e g Yougainstrength courageandconfidencebyeveryexperienceinwhichyoureallystoptolookfearintheface EleanorRoosevelt2 信任 信赖e g Thesurveyrevealsalackofconfidenceinthepolice independent a 1 独立的 自立的e g Youareoldenoughtobeindependentofmeandyourdad Sheneveraskedmoneyfromherparents she sfartooindependentforthat 2 不相关联的 单独的 独自的e g Twoindependentresearchbodiesreachedthesameconclusions dependent a on uponsb sth 需要某人支持的 依靠的 依赖的e g Youcan tbedependentonyourparentsallyourlife despair n 绝望e g Despairisperfectlycompatiblewithagooddinner Ipromiseyou WilliamM Thackeray bedeterminedtodosth 决心做某事 坚决做某事e g Thesoldiersweredeterminedtogettothequake strickenareabeforedaybreak determineondoing todosth 决心要做某事e g Themotherdeterminedonproving toprovehisson sinnocence bedeterminedtodosth 决心做某事 坚决做某事e g Thesoldiersweredeterminedtogettothequake strickenareabeforedaybreak determineondoing todosth 决心要做某事e g Themotherdeterminedonproving toprovehisson sinnocence Back Next Translation 马克是一位空军军官 他深深地爱着苏珊 当初她失去视力时 他眼看她跌入绝望之中 就决心帮助妻子重新拾回力量和信心 重新独立起来 QuestionaboutPara 3 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 15 3 WhydidMarkdecidetohelpSusangainthestrengthandconfidence MarkdecidedtohelpSusangainthestrengthandconfidencebecausehewatchedhersinkintodespair darkness anger frustrationandself pityandwasworriedabouther Back Next 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 16 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 4Finally Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob buthowwouldshegetthere Sheusedtotakethebus butwasnowtoofrightenedtogetaroundthecitybyherself Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity frightened 感到害怕的e g Pigletwassoexcitedattheideaofbeingusefulthatheforgottobefrightenedanymore getaround 1 能 各处走动e g Wehadtousepublictransporttogetaround 2 消息传开 传播e g Newsofthenewoilreservesoongotaround Wordgotaroundthatthecompanymightbemerged 3 回避 躲避e g Idon tthinkweshouldgetaroundtheseproblems Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause volunteer vi vt自愿地或无偿地给予或提供 帮助 建议等 e g Shevolunteered herservices asanurse Whenvolunteerisusedtransitively itislimitedtosuchcollocationsasfollows volunteerinformation advice financialsupport 自愿提供情况 意见 资助 volunteercanalsobeusedasanoun meaning apersonwhoofferstodosth withoutbeingcompelledorpaid 志愿者 e g Novolunteerscameforward 没有人挺身而出 Back Next Translation 最后 苏珊觉得自己可以重新回去工作了 可她怎么去呢 她以前都是乘公交车去的 可现在她太害怕了 不敢一个人在城里走动 马克主动提出每天开车送她上班 尽管他们工作的地点在城市的两端 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove getaround 1 能 各处走动e g Wehadtousepublictransporttogetaround 2 消息传开 传播e g Newsofthenewoilreservesoongotaround Wordgotaroundthatthecompanymightbemerged 3 回避 躲避e g Idon tthinkweshouldgetaroundtheseproblems Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause 17 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 5Atfirst thiscomfortedSusan andfulfilledMark sneedtoprotecthissightlesswifewhowassoinsecureaboutperformingtheslightesttask Soon however Markrealizedthearrangementwasn tworking Susanisgoingtohavetostarttakingthebusagain headmittedtohimself Butshewasstillsofragile soangry howwouldshereact Meaning ButMarksoonfoundthathisplancouldnotreallysolvetheproblem orwasnotreallybeneficialtoSusan andhehimselfcametorealizethatSusanmustlearnhowtotakethebusbyherselfagain fulfill vt 1 满足 某事的 要求 符合e g Hetotallyfulfilledtheconditionsofentrytothekeyuniversities Doesyourjobfulfillyourexpectations 2 履行 使实现e g Hefulfilledhisassignmentasbodyguardtothesinger insecure a 1 缺乏安全感的 感到无保障的e g Thelittlegirlalwaysfeelsveryinsecureabouthergrowingenvironment 2 不安全的 不牢固的 不可靠的e g Heknewwellthathewasdoinganinsecurejobandwassearchingforanotheronenow arrangement n 1 安排 布置e g Thedoctorhasmadearrangementsforsurgery 2 同意 约定e g Ourdogwillbelookedafterbyarrangementwithaneighbor fragile a 1 脆弱的 虚弱的e g Theoldladylooksveryfragile 2 易碎的 易损的e g Glassesarefragileandmustbehandledwithgreatcare Meaning AtfirstthismadeSusanfeelgoodandMarkfeltrelievedtobeabletoprotecthisblindwifewhohadnoconfidenceatallindoingevenveryeasythings Work 对某人 某事产生预期的结果或作用e g Didthecleaningfluidwork onthatstain Herbeautydoesn tworkonme Back Next Translation 起初 这样做使苏珊很安心 马克也履行了保护失明妻子的职责 因为她对乘公交车这么微不足道的事儿都没有安全感 不久 马克就意识到这样做不行 他告诉自己苏珊必须开始自己乘坐公交车 可她还是这么脆弱不堪 自怨自艾 她会有什么反应呢 QuestionsaboutPara 5 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 18 4 WhydidMarksoonrealizethathiswifehadtostarttakingthebusagain Back Next MarksoonrealizedthathiswifehadtostarttakingthebusagainbecauseifheaccompaniedSusantoworkeveryday Susanwouldclingtohimandneverlearntoregainherconfidenceandstrengthforlife 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 19 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 6Justashepredicted Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain I mblind sherespondedbitterly HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing Ifeellikeyou reabandoningme Meaning HetoldSusanthathewouldtakethesamebuswithhertoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening Hewoulddothisforasmanydaysasnecessaryuntilshehadlearnedhowtogotoworkbybusalonebyherself predict vt vi 预料 预言e g Noonecanreallypredicttowhatheightsyoumightsoar Theexistenceofsuchatypeofcarhadbeenpredictedjustafewyearsearlier horrify vt 使 某人 恐惧或受惊吓 使 某人 震惊e g Thestateofmyroomwillabsolutelyhorrifymymother Shewashorrifiedtolearnthatherfavoritedanceruseddrugs respond vi 1 以口头或书面方式 回答e g DoyouexpectthePresidenttorespondpersonallytoyourletter Youcannotlistentosomeone staleofwoewithoutrespondingwithadescriptionofyourown 2 对某事或对他人的行动 反应 回应 响应e g Abystanderrespondedtothevictim sneedforhelp abandon vt 1 遗弃 抛弃e g Heneverabandonsafriendintrouble Theschoolhasbeenabandonedformorethan20years Imighthavesomeslightinaccuracies 2 完全放弃 尤指已开始的某事 e g DevelopmentoftheplanforaDisneylandinthiscityhasbeenabandoned 3 完全屈从于 某种情感或冲动 e g Sheabandonedherselftogriefafterhermother sdeath 1 e g LikeIsaid Idon tmindhelpingoutontheday I msorry but likeIsaid she snothereatthemoment 2 e g HelookedatmelikeIwasmad Itlookslikeit sgoingtorain Thismeatsmellslikeit sgonebad 3 e g Ifeellikegoingouttonight Doyoufeellikesteakfordinner 果然不出所料 一提起独自乘坐公交车苏珊就惊恐不已 我可是个盲人 她痛苦地说 我怎么知道往哪儿走 你想抛弃我吧 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 1 e g LikeIsaid Idon tmindhelpingoutontheday I msorry but likeIsaid she snothereatthemoment 2 e g HelookedatmelikeIwasmad Itlookslikeit sgoingtorain Thismeatsmellslikeit sgonebad 3 e g Ifeellikegoingouttonight Doyoufeellikesteakfordinner Translation Back Next 20 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 7Mark sheartbroketohearthesewords butheknewwhathadtobedone HepromisedSusanthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithher foraslongasittook untilshegotthehangofit Meaning HetoldSusanthathewouldtakethesamebuswithhertoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening Hewoulddothisforasmanydaysasnecessaryuntilshehadlearnedhowtogotoworkbybusalonebyherself getthehangofsth 熟悉某物的用法 掌握做某事的窍门e g Markfounditeasytoeatwithchopsticks oncehegotthehangofit Back Next Translation 听了这些话 马克心如刀绞 但他知道他该怎么做了 他答应苏珊每天早晚陪她一起坐公交车 直到她自己能乘车为止 QuestionsaboutPara 6 7 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 21 5 HowdidSusaninitiallyreacttoMark ssuggestionthatshegotoworkalone ShewashorrifiedattheideaandfeltthatMarkwasabandoningher 6 HowdidMarkpersuadeSusantogotoworkalone Markpromisedherthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithherforaslongasittook untilshegotthehangofit Back Next 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 22 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text 8Andthatwasexactlywhathappened Fortwosolidweeks Mark militaryuniformandallaccompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses specificallyherhearing todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher andsaveheraseat militaryuniformandall 穿着全套军装andall 诸如此类e g Theonlythingtheyseemedtohaveincommonwastheircowboygear ten gallonhatsandall relyon 1 指望 依赖e g Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp tohelpus 2 信任 信赖e g Takemoreclothes Youcan trelyontheweatherreport specifically ad 1 特别地e g Specifically thedepartmentwantedanswerstothefollowingquestions 2 明确地 具体地e g Ispecificallyaskedyounottodothat adapt vi vt 1 适应e g Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark Sheadaptedquicklytothenewclimate 2 使适应 使适合e g Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwateruse Thetastecanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes befriend vt 友好对待belittle 小看 轻视 bespectacled 带眼镜的 bemoan 为而悲伤 抱怨 bewail 因而悲愁 悲哀 bespattered watchoutfor 密切注意 戒备 提防e g Thestaffwereaskedtowatchoutforshoplifters militaryuniformandall 穿着全套军装andall 诸如此类e g Theonlythingtheyseemedtohaveincommonwastheircowboygear ten gallonhatsandall fortwosolidweeks 连续两周e g Thereisasolidlineofpeople Isleptfor14solidhours fortwosolidweeks 连续两周e g Thereisasolidlineofpeople Isleptfor14solidhours save vt 保留 保存e g Let ssavethebestforlast Back Next Translation 他真的这么做了 整整两个星期 马克每天穿着全套军装 陪着苏珊一起上下班 他教她如何依靠她的其他感官 特别是听力 来确定方位和适应新的环境 他帮她和司机熟悉起来 以便司机能够关照她一下 并给她留个座位 QuestionsaboutPara 8 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove watchoutfor 密切注意 戒备 提防e g Thestaffwereaskedtowatchoutforshoplifters adapt vi vt 1 适应e g Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark Sheadaptedquicklytothenewclimate 2 使适应 使适合e g Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwateruse Thetastecanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes watchoutfor 密切注意 戒备 提防e g Thestaffwereaskedtowatchoutforshoplifters 23 7 HowdidMarkhelpSusangetaccustomedtotakingthebusonherown Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses especiallyherhearingandhelpedherbefriendthebusdrivers Back Next 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 24 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 9Finally Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown Mondaymorningarrived andbeforesheleft shethrewherarmsaroundMark hertemporarybusridingcompanion herhusband andherbestfriend Hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitudeforhisloyalty hispatience andhislove Shesaidgood bye andforthefirsttime theywenttheirseparateways Translation 最后 苏珊觉得可以自己试试了 星期一早晨 离家之前 她双臂勾着马克 她临时的公车乘伴 她的丈夫 同时也是她最好的朋友 她眼里充满了感激的泪水 感激他的忠诚 他的耐心和他的爱 她说了再见后 两人便首次分手各自上班去了 onone sown 独自e g Thelittleboywasleftathomeonhisowntoday Ninetyyearsoldassheis theoldladylivesonherown temporary a 暂时的 临时的e g Iobjecttoviolencebecausewhenitappearstodogood thegoodisonlytemporary theevilitdoesispermanent Gandhi fillwith 充满e g Aswegotclosertotheground mywifestartedcoughingandtheentireplanefilledwithsmokefromthepressure e g Thesmellofperfumefilledtheair gratitude n 感激 感谢e g Gratitudeisnotonlythegreatestofvirtues buttheparentofalltheothers loyalty n 忠诚 忠诚行为e g Theconceptofloyaltyisanimportantpartofethics patience n 耐性 忍耐力e g Havepatiencewithallthings butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself Ourpatiencewillachievemorethanourforce gotheirseparateways 分道扬镳e g Afteraterriblequarrelthecouplewenttheirseparateways 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove fillwith 充满e g Aswegotclosertotheground mywifestartedcoughingandtheentireplanefilledwithsmokefromthepressure e g Thesmellofperfumefilledtheair patience n 耐性 忍耐力e g Havepatiencewithallthings butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself Ourpatiencewillachievemorethanourforce onone sown 独自e g Thelittleboywasleftathomeonhisowntoday Ninetyyearsoldassheis theoldladylivesonherown 25 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 10Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Eachdayonherownwentperfectly andSusanhadneverfeltbetter Shewasdoingit Shewasgoingtoworkallbyherself Translation 周一 周二 周三 周四 每天她自己走得都很好 苏珊从未有过这么好的感觉 她做到了 她现在能自己去上班了 Meaning EverydaySusanwenttoworkwithoutencounteringtroublebytakingthebusherself andshefeltperfectlyallright Meaning Shewasmakingprogressinlearninghowtotakethebustoworkbyherself Shewaswellonthewaytobeinganindependentwoman 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 26 上海交通大学出版社 focus1text Back Next 11OnFridaymorning Susantookthebustoworkasusual Asshewaspayingthefaretoexitthebus thedriversaid Boy Isuredoenvyyou 12Susanwasn tsureifthedriverwasspeakingtoherornot Afterall whoonearthwouldeverenvyablindwomanwhohadstruggledjusttofindthecouragetoliveforthepastyear Curious sheaskedthedriver Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme Translation 星期五早上 苏珊和和往常一样坐公交车去上班 当她付钱给司机准备下车时 司机说 乖乖 你真让人羡慕啊 苏珊不知道司机是不是在跟她说话 毕竟 谁能羡慕一个挣扎了一年才刚刚找到生活勇气的瞎女人呢 出于好奇 她问司机 你为什么说羡慕我 boy 语气词 好家伙 表示欣喜 惊奇 兴奋等 e g Boy thatwasagreatmeal Oh boy Isn tithot onearth 究竟 到底 用于疑问词后加强语气 e g Whatonearthdidyoudothatfor Whatonearthishedoingwithaspade e g Whereincreationdidthatchildgo Howintheworlddoyouexpectmetocarryallthosebags 同样结构的句子 形容词或形容词组做状语 如 e g Fullofapologies themanagerapproachedus Breathless sherushedinthroughthebackdoor 2 Text ThePowerfulGiftofLove 同样结构的句子 形容词或形容词组做状语 如 e g Fullofapologies themanagerapproachedus Breathless sherushedinthroughthebackdoor 2