教师M5U2Theenvironment复习学案.doc

M5U2 The environment 复习学案 主备人：杨长萍 审核人：王东炎一、 重要短语51. open the floor for sth 自由发言2. cut back on production 削减生产3. take responsibility for sth = be responsible for sth = answer for 对什么负责hide from ones responsibility 逃避责任4. turn into a big problem 变成大问题5. recycle the waste 回收垃圾6. be concerned about 关心，担心7. see/ think of .as 把。看作8. pour into 把。倒进9. preserve the environment 保护环境10. trees are cut down 树被砍掉11. overcome the challenges 克服挑战12. as long as 只要13. cause /do damage to 损害14. power the factories 给工厂发电15. check into 登记住宿16. take steps / measures / action to do 采取措施做。17. be likely to do 可能做。18. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19. use up sth 用尽 = run out of sth sth run out20. on ones arrival =on ones arriving 某人一到哪儿21. be under way 进行中be under consideration / construction / debate / discussion / repair /control / attack 考虑中（建设中 / 辩论中 / 讨论中 / 修理者/ 控制/ 遭受攻击）22. in / with regard to = as to = as for = concerning 关于，至于23. appreciate ( ones ) doing sth 感激（某人）做某事24. be particular about 对挑剔（讲究）in particular =particularly 尤其，特别25. be absorbed in ( doing ) sth 专心于26. do ones part 尽自己的职责27. operate on sb 对。动手术28. debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事讨论29. conflict with sb与。有冲突 30. flood in / into 涌入 a flood of 一大批31. be greedy for 渴望32. raise concern both in China and abroad 引起国内外关注33. rely on sb for / to do 依靠某人。34. recognize the importance of doing 意识到。的重要性35. set up 建立36. educate people on the importance of doing 教育人们。的重要性37. result in sb doing 导致某人做。38. replace sth with sth 代替39. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走40. the years to come 接下来的几年41. let off 排放；燃放42. 42.blame sth on sb/ blame sb for sthH把。归咎于二、 重要句子1. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use .当不用时，把灯和其它电器关掉。2. One thing we can all do to help solve the problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible .我们可以做一件事来帮助解决这个问题，就是可能的时候走路或骑自行车。3. Having seen this , the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk .看过这个，海关官员叫那位女士到他的桌前来。4. Dont you think that is the best way to solve the problem ?难道你不认为这是最好的解决问题的方法吗？5. What if they run out ? 假使他们用完了，怎么办？6. If you harm the environment ,you should have to pay for it to be repaired .如果你破坏环境，你得为接下来的改善环境付代价。7. Its ones duty / responsibility to do sth 做什么是某人的职责8. I would appreciate it if .如果。我将不胜感激三、 单项选择1. There is no doubt _the world climate_ in recent years .A. which ; has been changing B. that ; has changed C. that ; has been changing D. which ; has changed2. _a small tree is cheap and easy , and two decades from now , when you look at _will have become a large tree , you will find a sense of satisfaction_ that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change .A. Plant; what ; to know B. To plant ; that ; knowing B. Planting ; what ; knowing D. To plant ; that ; to know 3. Of course , there are times _we need to travel long distances A. when B. that C. which D. by which4. There was a short , fat gentleman _ her .A. to follow B. followed C. to be followed D. following5. _ around , I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things _ are friendly to the environment .A. Ask ; what B. Asked ; C. To ask ; which D. Asking ; that6. _ Im to say is _ _ with many consultants before , I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time .A. What ; ; having worked B. That ; that ; working B. That ; which ; worked D. What ; that ; having worked 7. People often have this belief _t development is bad for the environment , but this doesnt have to be true .A. what B. that C. which D. 8. The worlds population has grown _6 times _ it was in 1800.A. by ; when B. to ; as C. by; what D. to ; that9. Other types of waste flow into our water , _river and sea life .A. killing B. to kill C. kill D. having killed10. Can you think of other ways _ people damage the environment ?A. in that B. by which C. in which D. of which11. However , I _ that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled , and less from raw materials , _ is growing smaller and smaller .A . do agree ; the supply of which B. agree , which supply C.agree ; the supply of which D. do agree , which supply12. Can you help me with the math homework ,mom? You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear. A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on13. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to14. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A you B this C it D myself15. What do you suggest? My suggestion is that Andrew _ abroad and he stay here until the project completes. A. send B. should not send C. be sent D. not be sent16. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept17. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some. A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run out C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out18. The secretary to tell Mr. Johnson that someone was asking for him on the phone .A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up19. The sun was shining brightly, everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; look D. and making ; be looked20. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away21. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After Being exposed22. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in23. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No , no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone24. Young man, if you hurry up, I think quite that you will catch the next train. A. that; probably B. this certainly C. it; likely D. you; nearly25. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was26. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused27. The speech which he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning28. -Will he come to our dinner? -He says that he will not come unless_. A. being invited B. inviting C. invited D . be invited29. _ from his looks, he is a kind man.A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge30. He was determined not to be the first _it.A. say