湖北省钟祥市兰台中学八年级英语《Section A》课件.ppt

whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived unit3 sectiona whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived unit3sectiona bedroom kitchen wordsstudy bathroom barbershop ufo doyouknowufo doyouseetheufo 1947年6月24日 一名叫做阿诺德的美国商人 架着一架小型飞机在华盛顿州上空 发现一组巨型不明飞行物以1000公里左右的速度 同他一起在空中翱翔 阿诺德的有关目击报告第一次引起公众的兴趣 从此 飞碟 或ufo便迅速流传开来 ufo unidentifiedflyingobject不明飞行物 2005年11月22日10 23 不明飞行物飞广州上空 市民拍下ufo画面 alien whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived iwastakingashower iwassleeping whentheufoarrived iwascooking whentheufoarrived iwascuttinghair whentheufoarrived iwasreading whentheufoarrived wherewereyouwhentheufoarrived iwasinthebathroom iwasinthebedroom iwasinthekitchen iwasinthebarber schair iwasintheliving room wewereinfrontofthelibrary 1 iwasinthebedroom 2 iwasinmybedroom 3 iwasinfrontofthelibrary 4 iwasinthekitchen 5 iwasinmybarbershop 6 iwasinthebarber schair d b a c e f 1a whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived a standinginfrontofthelibrary studyinginthelibraryb cleaningmyroom sleepinglatec makingamilkshake cookingdinnerd gettingoutoftheshower talkingonthephonee eatinglunch cuttinghair 1b listenandcirclethecorrectresponses getout出去 离开getoutoftheshower洗完澡出来 talkonthephone通过电话交谈 reporter so whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived girl1 well iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary boy1 iwassleepinglate woman1 iwascookingdinner tapescript reporter howaboutyou man1 iwasgettingoutoftheshower man2 andiwascuttinghair 1c pairwork a whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived b iwascookingwhenitarrived thealienvisitedthemuseumofflight thealienboughtasouvenir aufolandedoncenterstreet thealienwentintoastore analiengotoutoftheufo 5 2a listenandnumberthestatementsintheorder 4 1 3 2 buy boughtland着陆alien外星人get got 1 theboywaswalkingdownthestreet aufolanded 2 thegirlwasshopping shesawthealiengetout 3 thealienwasbuyingasouvenir thegirlcalledthepolice 4 thealienwasvisitingthemuseum theboycalledthetvstation when when 2b listenagain completethefollowingsentenceswith when or while while while reporter so canyoutellmewhatyousawheretoday boy well iwaswalkingdowncenterstreetwhenaufolanded reporter wherediditland boy righthere tapescript reporter sowhathappenednext girl analiengotoutoftheufo reporter whatwereyoudoing girl whenthealiengotoutoftheufoiwasshopping reporter thenwhathappened boy well thenthealienwentintoastore doyouseethestoreoverthere andboughtasouvenir girl thenitvisitedthemuseumofflightongreenstreet reporter so whatdidyoudo 纪念品 girl whileitwasbuyingasouvenir icalledthepolice boy andwhileitwasvisitingthemuseum icalledthetvstation reporter sowhathappenednext a whatwasthegirldoingwhentheufotookoff b whilethegirlwaseatingice cream theufotookoff c whentheufotookoffthemanwastakingphotos d whiletheboywasriding theufotookoff e whilethewomanwastalkingtothepolice theufotookoff 2c groupwork takeoff1 脱下e g pleasetakeoffyourcoat it swarmintheroom 2 起飞 3a readthee mailmessageandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder dearjack ihadaveryunusualexperienceonsunday ataroundteno clockinthemorning iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaufolandedrightinfrontofme youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas analiengotoutandwalkeddowncenterstreet experience经历 体验 around大约 about strange奇怪的 陌生的 right正好 恰恰 ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing andiwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop whileitwaslookingatthesouvenirs theshopassistantcalledthepolice beforethepolicearrived thealienlefttheshopandthenvisitedthemuseumofflight whilethealienwasinthemuseum icalledthetvstation isn tthatamazing ted follow跟随 追随 besurprised感到吃惊 isn tthatamazing thatisamazing 否定疑问句 真令人吃惊啊 amazing惊人的 了不起的 3 1 4 5 2 4 groupwork whatwereyoudoingat lastsunday a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsunday b iwasrunning howaboutyou a iwasreading b you rekidding v 欺骗 戏弄 开玩笑 1 iwasinfrontofthelibrary infrontof 在 前面 指一物体在另一物体的前面 e g thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom inthefrontof 在 前部 指某物体处在某个地方内的前部 e g thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom languagepoints 2 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间 而不是瞬间结束 如 work study drink eat等 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂 瞬间结束 如 start begin hit jump knock等 2 在本单元中 出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句 when表示 当 的时候 从句中既可用延续性动词 又可用非延续性动词 这些动词既可以表示动作 又可表示状态 从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生 如 marywashavingdinnerwhenisawher theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning while表示 在 的时候 在 期间 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中 while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词 如 theweatherwasfinewhilewewereinbeijing shecalledwhileiwasout 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生 从句常用进行时 如 whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes don ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 总结 1 when可指时间点 又可指时间段 从句中可用延续性动词 也可用非延续性动词 2 while总是指一个时间段 从句中必须用延续性动词 1 jenniferwasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic a whileb whenc whattime2 iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein a whileb whenc whattime3 mybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhilei dinnerinthekitchen a cookedb cookingc wascooking 练一练 a b c 4 when thecar in1885 2007随州市 a did inventb was inventedc does inventd is invented5 ourteacherwantsustobe whenwetalkwiththeforeigners 06大连中考真题 a comfortableb unusualc gratefuld confident b d 6 dickgavemeanotewhilei inthelibrary iguesshemadeittosay sorry toyou 2007黄冈市 a amreadingb wasreadingc readsd willread b 3 iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaufolandedrightinfrontofme 当一个ufo恰好落在我面前的时候 我正在街上走 right在这里是副词 恰好 正好 的意思 表示强调 e g rightnow现在righthere就在这儿rightinfrontofme恰好在我前面 4 youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas howstrangeitwas 是一个感叹句 这事多么令人惊奇啊 由how引导的感叹句 其构成为 how 形容词或副词 主语 谓语 例如 howcolditistoday 今天多冷啊 howbeautifulthefloweris 多么美丽的花啊 howheavilyitisraining 5 ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing seesb dosth 强调 看见整个行动 或整个事件或行为的全过程 e g isawthemcrosstheroad 我看见他们过了马路 seesb doingsth 强调 看见行动或事件正在进行 e g isawthemcrossingtheroad 我看见他们正在过马路 6 andiwasverysurprised besurprised 某人 很吃惊e g hewassurprisedwhenisawhim 另外 surprisesb 指 让某人吃惊 e g idon twanttosurpriseyou besurprisedtodosth 对 感到吃惊besurprisedat 对 感到吃惊e g iwassurprisedtomeetyouhere weweresurprisedatthenews 7 beforethepolicearrived before 连词 在 之前 引导时间状语从句 e g beforeicamehome mymothercookeddinner hefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttosleep 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作 2 构成 was were 动词现在分词3 用法 a 表示某一时刻正进行的行为 与特定的过去时间状语连用 常见的时间有 at8lastnight atthistimeatthattime atthatmoment等e g whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment b 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作 e g wewerebuildingahouselastwinter theywerewaitingforyouyesterday 否定句和疑问句 e g wewerenotsleepingathome washefeelingwell 4 现在分词的构成 1 一般动词在词尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾 应先双写这个字母 再加ing x和w结尾的除外 如 get gettingswim swimmingshow showing 4 以字母y结尾的单词 直接加ing 如carrying playing studying 5 以字母ie结尾的动词 变ie为y 再加ing die dyinglie lying6 以元音字母加e结尾 或以e结尾 且e发音的动词 直接加 ing see seeingbe being 5 使用进行时态的注意事项 1 一些动词 如see hear love like know remember understand have等表示感情 知觉和状态的词 一般不用于进行时态 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 e g herecomesthebus theregoesthebell 6 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作 如 theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友 没有说明信是否写完 theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友 表达了他们已写好的意思 整个写的过程已完成 2 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦 赞美等感情色彩时 常用过去进行时表示 如 hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多 表示说话者赞扬的口气 theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen 那时 他总是惹麻烦 表示说话者厌烦的口气 过去进行时 含义 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 结构 was were doing例句 iwashavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 现在进行时 含义 表示现在正在进行的动作 结构 is am are doing例句 iamhavinganenglishclass 7 根据句意和首字母完成单词 1 don ts icanhearyou 2 weweres atfindingthehouseempty 3 theplanel safelyatlast 4 what sthef numberoftheirplaneleavinghongkong 5 ifanythingh tohim letmeknow hout urprised anded light appens 1 what be you do whenhearrived 2 jim sleep whenicamein 3 they watch tvat8 00yesterdayevening 4 nowhe read and write were doing wassleeping werewatching isreading writing 用所给词的正确形式填空 5 mother wash clotheswheni get homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon 6 look mysister be thereinthebarbershop thebarber cut herhair 7 when you see theaccident i see itfifteenminutesago waswashing got is iscutting did see saw translate