北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are 3between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5, they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used 6a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for 7and attraction.China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.（1）A . taken back B . taken out C . taken off D . taken in （2）A . even B . also C . perhaps D . probably （3）A . advantages B . records C . effects D . differences （4）A . In fact B . In some ways C . For example D . As a result （5）A . ill B . lazy C . afraid D . selfish （6）A . describe B . describing C . to describe D . described （7）A . loving B . love C . to love D . loves （8）A . ordered B . encouraged C . told D . taught （9）A . interested B . tired C . popular D . enjoyed （10）A . as far as B . as well as C . as much as D . as long as 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Will you put others needs before your own? What 1will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 3to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 4meal of that day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift home. My mind said, I will get him 5I get the meal. But my mouth said, All right, Ill give him a ride.He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 6he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 7stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 8. A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a close friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 9me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 10more about others.（1）A . help B . feeling C . change D . reward （2）A . fun B . quiet C . hard D . good （3）A . called B . wanted C . tried D . remembered （4）A . hot B . first C . simple D . free （5）A . since B . after C . before D . when （6）A . sorry B . grateful C . surprised D . satisfied （7）A . rain B . time C . work D . traffic （8）A . stop B . joy C . mess （9）A . chose B . phoned C . joined D . needed （10）A . learn B . worry C . care D . talk 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解As I was leaving to meet Lynne, my roommate told me that Id better take some money. But I didnt listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. Id been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of restaurant and a waitress came and took our order.The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours, the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尴尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said, “Oh! I forgot my wallet! Can I call my roommate, please?” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money, but he couldnt hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home. Now, I think its funny too, but at that time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner in the United States meant the same thing as that in China. I guess you have to understand that your customs are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to learn about their customs, too.（1）The writers roommate advised the writer to take some money with him _.A . to pay for the mealB . to share the cost of the mealC . to invite Lynne to dinnerD . to pay for the taxi（2）The roommate laughed all the way home because _.A . the writer was embarrassed when he couldnt pay his checkB . the writer hadnt told Lynne the truthC . the writer listened to him when he left the houseD . the dinner wasnt a great success（3）The writer and Lynne _.A . enjoyed their meal very muchB . didnt finish successfully their mealC . traveled to Saudi Arabia togetherD . werent happy during the dinner（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . People should always take some money with themB . A Chinese man must pay for the mealC . A good roommate can really help you a lotD . Customs can be entirely (完全地) different in different countries4. （10分）阅读理解 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. （1）An active person may like _. A . yellow, orange, or redB . yellow, black, or redC . orange, blue, or blackD . black, blue, or yellow（2）Most people feel more _ in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A . TiredB . boredC . relaxedD . depressed（3）Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge? A . Because the bridge was too crowded.B . Because the bridge was too long.C . Because people didnt like the bridge.D . Because the color of the bridge was depressing.（4）In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work. A . worriesB . harderC . more slowlyD . more silently（5）Which could be the best title for the passage? A . Your Favorite ColorB . Light ColorsC . The Color of BridgeD . The Secret of Color5. （10分）阅读下面短文，判断正误。 Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks ( 鹰) were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.Kill the hawks, the officials said. We will even pay for them. So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.How did this happen?Hawks cannot only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. （1）Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks. （2）Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain. （3）When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. （4）The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are. （5）It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. 6. （10分）Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(医学的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia.Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December（1）If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A . 1300369359B . 180042113C . 000D . 12455（2）Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?A . At 8:30 on TuesdayB . At 9:30 on Sunday.C . At 8:30 on Saturday.D . At 9:30 on Monday.（3）Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?A . Go to an Internet tearoomB . Send a letter to his son.C . Call 1300369359D . Go to a hospital.（4）Which one might be open on public holidays?A . Public librariesB . Shops.C . Banks.D . Post offices.（5）Which one is not right according to（根据）the above passage?A . Surfing the Internet is cheap in AustraliaB . It costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.C . Australians go to work on 26th JanuaryD . Australians dont go shopping on public holidays.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life._. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.But many kids cant get on well with their parents. The kids dont think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them._？Here are some tips.Spend more time together. Dont spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV._. Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together._. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them whats the matter with you and they will be glad to help you._. You dont have to be perfect(完美的)，but if you do your best，youll make your parents happy.A. They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meetB. You can ask one of your parents to play with youC. Do your best at all thingsD. Share your feelings and ask for helpE. How can kids get on with their parentsF. Kids shouldnt be angry with their parents 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The hunter shot the hare with his _ (枪). 9. （1分）Jenny looks _ (苍白的). She must be ill. 10. （1分）The things in this shop were too e _, so I didnt buy anything. 11. （1分）There is so much pollution on Earth, so our earth is in d_. 12. （1分）When we are _(睡着