沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）（2017德州）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser IslandA great many visitors come here for holidays every yearWhy？The reason is that it is special_In fact，it is the largest sand island in the worldIts about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wideThough the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the islandThe long beach along the east coast works as the airport_On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too_Every year，visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beautyPeople like camping and hiking there_Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）They threw rubbish everywhere，and the lakes were seriously polluted_Rules have been set upFor example，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustnt leave any rubbishAPlanes arrive and leave from hereBAnyone who breaks the rules w il be pun i shedCThe island s completely made of sandDUnluckily，visitors have caused many problemsEMany kinds of birds and animals live in the forestFSo it is time to protect the environment of the island2. （4分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you ever want to invite your foreign friend to dine out but are not sure what dish to order, _, better known as Kung Pao Chicken. It is a safe bet.In fact, the dish was named one of the top 10 most popular Chinese dishes in the world by the ABC News Point website in April. And at the Beijing premiere (首映) of The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2, _, the leading actress Jennifer Lawrence said Kung Pao Chicken was her favorite Chinese dish.Kung Pao Chicken is beautiful to look at: Its a mixture of chicken, golden peanuts and bright red chilies. The chicken should be cooked just right, so that it is wonderfully juicy (多汁的). _.The tasty dish is not only easy to find in many Chinese restaurants but is also one of the most popular foods on Chinese restaurants menus in other countries. Why is that?“Breast ( 胸脯 ) meat is the most popular part of a chicken. This helps explain the success of Kung Pao Chicken among foreigners,” Corrado Michelazzo, an Italian chef (厨师) who also enjoys Chinese food, told CNN. _Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced taste of the dishs sauce. Thus, _, “Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations ofWesterners who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street.”A. Id like to eat chickenB. try fried diced（切成粒的）chicken with peanuts and chili (辣椒)C. which came out in China on Nov 20D. when you metE. Another important feature of Kung Pao Chicken is its sweet and spicy sauceF.The nuts are added at the last minute so they taste freshG. it should come as no surprise that CNN wrote3. （5分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _foreign language skills.It enables(使能够) Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _parents care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _by describing Liu Xiangs example.4. （13分）（2017德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Nowadays bikesharing has been very popular in ChinaMobike （摩拜单车） is one of the market leaders in the hikesharing businessWhat is Mobike？Mobike was founded in January，2015It is supported by Tencent （腾讯）People in many cities，such as Beijing，Guangzhou，Jinan as well as Shanghai，have a chance of using the app （软件）The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bikesharing app usersWho uses Mobike？According to a survey，53.23% of the Mobike users are men，while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young people，but also wins the hearts of the old It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances （距离） by shared bikesWhy do people use Mobike？Chinese people use Mobike for different reasonsUsers can rent （租借） a bike at a low price，usually about one yuan an hourIt also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities，especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to takeWhats more，its helpful in trafficAnd the most important is that it can help improve the environment（1）When was Mobike founded？（2）According to the passage，Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bikesharing apps（判断正误）（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（4）Why do Chinese people use Mobike？（At least 2 reasons）（5）Give a proper title （题目） to the passage5. （6分）下面文章中有5处需要添加标题（第1-5题）。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段落的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Relax and enjoy yourself!B. Spend the time!C. Learn a foreign language well!D. Focus on words and phrases!E. Listen and read every day!F. Be active in your own learning!Learning a language can be useful in todays global society. Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language successfully? Here are some tips to help you out:_By far the most important is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying the language. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well._Build up your vocabulary! Youll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will be able to use them._Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time._If you do want to learn the language, try to be an active learner. Choose something that you want to listen to and read. Find out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it._Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.6. （5分）任务型阅读Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of？_Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo UniversityNow she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China._“It is the easiest country in which to find a jobIf you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“_About 400million Chinese are studying EnglishIf they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”“Its public security is great._I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China._Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”AThe foreign language level is surprisingBThis country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safeCA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answerDThey believe that its not enough to be number one in the worldEShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future7. （4分）根据短文内容，回答问题Hello, everybody. My name is Xie kai. I was born on March ninth, 1990. Im in a middle school in Xinle City. I like our school very much.Today is Monday, October 27th. This is the busiest day in the week. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, has a good way to make his lesson interesting. All the students in our class like him a lot. Then at 9 oclock, we have math. I dont like math, because its difficult. Next, at 10:10, I have English. I like English very much. And at 11:10, I have P.E. Thats my favorite subject. I have lunch at 12 oclock. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. Its difficult, but interesting. After that I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. Then we can go to different clubs. Im in a soccer club. Soccer is my favorite sport.（1）How many lessons does Xie Kai have on Monday morning? （2）Whats his favorite subject? （3）Why does Xie Kai like his Chinese teacher? （4）What club is he in? （5）Whats the date today? 8. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Maria is a beautiful young girl. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. But she is still very insecure(缺乏信心的). She often thinks most of her friends are more beautiful than her. One day a new girl joined her class. Her name is Sarah. She has dark brown hair and green eyes. Maria thought the new girl was beautiful and wished she looked like her. One day she decided to take action.She went out and bought some hair dye（染发）. When she returned home, she told her mother what she planned to do.Its your decision, said her mother sadly. But I think you look beautiful as you are.Maria didnt hear what her mother said. She spent a few hours dyeing her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school happily the next day. As she reached her class she saw a new blonde girl sitting near the front. Later she knew it was Sarah. Sarah dyed her hair blonde. It was almost the same color as Marias was before. Sarah turned around and Maria spoke to her.Why do you dye your hair? asked Maria.Well, I always love your hair said Sarah.Maria sat down and sighed(叹气).（1）What does Maria look like? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )（2）What did Maria think about Sarah? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )（3）Who was the new girl with blonde hair? ( 根据短文内容回答问题 )（4）从短文中找出与下面画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。My father came back home yesterday evening.（5）In the passage, the underlined word she refers to( 指 ) _.9. （5分）任务型阅读Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple._So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason._Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd._He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently._. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas._A. They took chances and they often did better in lifeB. Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attentionC. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatmentD. The study found that first children believed in family rulesE. What happens to the other children in the family?10. （5分）（2017鄂州）阅读理解DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.（2）There are more than 1 ， 000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）Not all bamboo looks the sameSome bamboo plants are very thinThey may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters acrossThis plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to greenMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of yearsThey often use bamboo for building new buildingsAs a matter of fact，the cables （绳索） that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bambooThe bridge has been in use for more than 1，000years，and is still holding strongIn Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no waterIt seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can useBamboo pipes and drills （钻） can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered（1）将（1）处翻译成英文。（2）将（2）处翻译成中文。（3）将（3）处改成复合句。（4）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（5）找出该文段的中心句。11. （5分）阅读短文，根据上下文，回答问题。Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears because it needs them. One kind of tears(眼泪)is for the eye， the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye， tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body， and at the same time， tears come out with them. If tears dont help clean out these poisonous chemicals， they will do harm to(伤害)the heart.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力)of living and working now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact，you can find many ways of reducing(减少)the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural(自然)and physical(生理)one.（1）How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? (1分)（2）What do tears do when dust gets into your eyes？ (2分)（3）Will you cry if you fail in the exam? Why or why not? (3分)12. （5分）选择适当的选项填到对应的空Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding(值得的) experiences you have as a parent._Nothing can replace the head start(起步时的优势)that a child receives from becoming familiar with books and the way that the written word sounds when read aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself._If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again._You can make this fun, such as saying “I see a k-t-cat” whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words._Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the