高中英语必修一第三单元重点、难点

高中英语必修一第三单元重点 难点 高中英语必修一第三单元重点 难点 Unit Three Travel journal1 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use bus or train 你更喜欢那种交通工具 汽车还是火车 prefer 更喜欢 用法归纳 1 名词 Which do you prefer tea or coffee 你更喜欢什么 茶还是咖啡 I prefer tea 我更喜欢茶 2 不定式 Our daughter prefers to stay at home today 我们女儿今天喜欢呆 在家里 3 动名词 Many people prefer swimming in summer 许多人夏天喜欢游泳 特别提示 prefer to do 表示某一次的动作 prefer doing 表示经常性的习惯动 作 4 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事 We prefer you to tell us the truth 我们更喜欢你给我们说实话 5 prefer that 从句 My wife prefers that I come home on time every day 我妻子更喜欢我每天按时回家 6 prefer A to B 比起 B 来更喜欢 A 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B Most students prefer Chinese to English 比起英语来 大部分 同学更喜欢汉语 特别提示 在 prefer A to B 句型 中 A 和 B 既可以是名词 也可以是动名词 并且考查动 名词的几率更大 7 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去 特别提示 1 考查 prefer to do rather than do 时 常常会把 rather than do 放在句首 无论放在什么位置 只要同学们记住了这个 句型 就不难选出答案 2 prefer 的现在分词和过去分 词形式分别是 preferring 和 preferred 同学们一定要记住最 后一个字母 r 要双写 即时活用 1 The professor prefers to give lectures to students to parties A be invited to B invite to C being invited to D be invite to 答案 C 2 I didn t mind home but my brother preferred a taxi A walking getting B to walk get C walking to get D to walk getting 答案 C 3 She preferred rather than A dying surrender B to die to surrendering C to die surrender D to die surrendering 答案 C2 Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there 认真考虑各种不同交通工具的费用然后决定怎 么去那个地方 fare 费用 易混辨析 fee fare cost tip toll tuition admission charge 费用 fee 指医生 律师或其他专门职业的佣金及劳务费 会费 手续费 停 车费等 fare 指旅客乘公共汽车 出租车 火车 轮 船 飞机等所支付的费用 cost 成本 原价 表示 对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用 tip 指对一次劳 务所支付的小费 toll 指道路 桥梁 港口 市场的捐 税 通行费及电话费等 tuition 指学生上大学或私立 学校所缴纳的学费 admission 指入场费 charge 原 价 要价 主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用 3 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one 两年前她买了一辆山地车 然后 她也说服我买了一辆 persuade 说服 劝说 用法归纳 1 persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人 别 做某事 The teacher persuaded us not to talk in class 老师劝说我们上 课时别说话 2 persuade sb of sth 使某人信服 The liar persuaded the old man of his story 骗子使老人信服了 他的故事 3 persuade sb that 使某人相信 You can t persuade us that the earth is flat 你不能使我们相 信地球是平的 4 persuade sb into out of sth doing 说服某人做 不做某事 The guide persuaded us out of swimming in the river 向导说服我们别在河里游泳 特 别提示 try to persuade sb to do sth into doing sth out of sth doing 试图说服某人做 不做某事 但是没成功 They tried to persuade me to give up smoking but I wouldn t listen 他们试图说服我戒烟 但是我没听 即时活用 I her to kick the habit of smoking but she wouldn t listen A tried to persuade B persuaded C suggested D expected 答案 A4 Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too 王伟很快也使他们对 骑车感兴趣了 get O OC 用法归纳 1 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 My father is stubborn I can t get him to change him mind 爸爸很顽固 我没法让他改变主意 2 get sb adj 使某人如何 His rude words got me angry 他粗鲁的语言让我很生气 3 get sb sth doing 使某人 或某物处于 doing 的状态下 If you are late again I will get you standing at the back of the classroom for a period 如果你再迟 到 我会让你在教室后边站一节课 4 get sth doneA 让别人做某事 I will get my bike repaired 我要去修自行车 B 遭到某种不幸情况 My brother got his left leg broken while playing football yesterday 昨天踢足球时 我弟弟把左腿摔 断了 C 完成 You should get your room tidied first 你应该 先收拾你的房间 特别提示 在 get sth done 表示 让别人 做某事 时 别人不出现在句子中 命题动向 get 一般考 查其后跟何种宾语补足语 即时活用 1 We must get the house during the holidays A painted B painting C paint D to paint 答案 A2 We shouldn t sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes A to not burn B to not burning C not to burnt D not to burning 答案 C3 We are determined to get before May Day A the work done B work being done C the work do D the work to do 答案 A4 I wish you had brought your wife with you I ll get her on the next trip A coming along with me B to come on with meC to come along with me D with me to come along 答案 C5 After graduating from college we finally got the chance to take a bike trip 大学毕业后 我们终于有机会骑自行车 旅行了 finally adv 最后 What decision did you finally make 你们最后做出什么决定 The problem was finally settled 问题最终得到解决 易混辨析 finally at last in the end 最后 finally 表示等了很久或用于列 举例子 at last 经过无数次困难和挫折才达到目的 语 气强烈 可用于感叹句 in the end 经过许多变化 困 难和捉摸不定的情况之后才发现 用于句首或句末 即时活用 用 finally at last in the end 填空 1 We turned our dreams into realities 2 The Liberation War lasted for three years and the Communist Party won 3 The train arrived two hours late 答案 1 at last 2 in the end 3 finally6 After graduating from college we finally got the chance to take a bike trip 大学毕业后 我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了 trip n 旅游 I enjoyed our trip to the seaside 我很喜欢我们 到海边的旅游 The doctor advised me to take a trip somewhere 医生建议我去某个地方旅游 易混辨析 journey tour trip travel voyage 旅行 journey 旅行 旅程 指陆地上的远程旅行 tour 周游 指途中在许多 地方作短暂停留的观光游览 trip 旅行 指来往有计划 的短距离旅行 强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程 travel 旅行 泛指旅行各地 表示旅行的路程远 时间 长 voyage 指去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 即时活用 用 journey tour trip travel voyage 填空 1 We went on a Xi an yesterday 2 The story was based on his in the USA 3 Tatanic sank on its first 4 Wish you a good 5 We learned a lot in our to Europe 答案 1 trip 2 travel 3 voyage 4 journey 5 tour 7 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places she insisted that she organize the trip properly 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚 她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美 insist 坚持 用法归纳 1 insist on upon doing 坚持做某事 I insist on going with you 我坚持和你一起去 2 insist on upon one s doing 坚持某人做某事 He insisted on her staying in Xi an 他坚持要她呆在西安 3 insist on upon n 坚持要 I insist on an answer 我坚持要答复 4 insist on upon sb sth doing 坚持做某事 He insisted upon a second message being sent 他坚持再发一个短信 5 insist clause should V He insisted that I should apologize to her 他坚持让我向他道歉 特别提示 1 一坚 持 insist 二命令 order command 三建议 advise suggest propose 四要求 ask demand require request 后跟 宾语从句时 宾语从句的谓语要用 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 2 insist 当 强调 讲时 从句谓语不用 虚拟语气 命题动向及解题技巧 考查 insist 时 常常在题 干中会出现两个 insist 一个后面的从句用虚拟语气 一个 后面的从句不用虚拟语气 即时活用 1 He insisted that he right and so he insisted that his plan carried out at once A was be B be would be C was was D be should be 答案 A 第一个 insist 表示 强调 第二个 insist 表示 坚持 2 Why did you bring so much luggage Irene insisted it all A bringing B on bringing C to bring D that we bringing 答案 B 3 Old Mr Jackson insisted to the Friendship Hospital A on being sent B to send C on sending D being sent 答案 A 4 The father insisted that their son Tom clever enough to study music A be B should be C was D would be 答案 C 5 Against advice from his friends he insisted alone at the rush hour A a on traveling B the to travel C the on traveling D at to travel 答案 C8 When are we leaving and when are we coming back 我们什么时候离开 什么时候回来 一般将 来时态 用法归纳 1 be going to 表示安排 计划 打算 将要进行的动作 I am going to do my homework this evening 我准备晚上做作业 特别提示 1 表示将要去某地 be going to 后直接加地点 不再出现动词 The headmaster is going to Beijing next week 校长下个星期去北京 2 表示天 气将如何变化用 be going to It looks as if it is going to rain 看起来天好像要下雨了 2 will shall 表示按规律将要发 生的动作 It is Saturday today it will be Sunday tomorrow 今天是星期六 明天是星期天 Fish will die out of water 鱼离开水就会死的 特别提示 1 表示带意愿色彩的将来时 态时 用 will 这时 will 意为 愿意 会 I will tell you everything next time 下次我会告诉你一切的 2 问对 方是否愿意或表示客气的请求时 用 will Will you please give me a hand 能帮我一把吗 3 征询对方意见或 请求指示 用 shall 这时 shall 用于一 三人称 Shall he come in or stay outside 让他进来还是呆在外面 3 正在 进行时态表示将来 1 表示位置移动的动词的正在进行时态 表示将来 此类动词有 come go leave move get reach start walk 等 The manager is leaving for the USA next month 经理下个月去美国 2 表示安排 计划将要发生 的动作也可用进行时态表示将来 这时句子中有表示将来 的时间 We are discussing this question tomorrow 我们明 天将讨论这个问题 4 be to do 1 表示安排 计划 打算 将要进行的动作 等于 be going to 但比 be going to 语气强 2 表示 应该 The bus driver is to answer for the accident 公共汽车司机应该为这个事故负责 5 be about to do be on the point of doing 正要 正准备要 I was about to go out when the telephone rang yesterday 昨天我正要 出去是电话铃响了 特别提示 be about to do be on the point of doing 后只能跟 when 引导的从句 6 一般时态表 示将来 1 表示时间 It is Saturday today it is Sunday tomorrow 今天是星期六 明天是星期天 2 表示各种时 间表 飞机 火车 轮渡等 上安排将要发生的动作 My plane leaves at seven in the evening 我坐的飞机晚上七点 起飞 3 当主句主语为将来时态时 情态动词 can 和祈使 句也表示将来 时间状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语 从句用一般时态表示将来或者用现在完成时态表示将来完 成时态 I will tell him the news if I see him 如果我见到他 我将告诉他这个消息 特别提示 当主句主语为将来时态 时 情态动词 can 和祈使句也表示将来 时间状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来或者用 现在完成时态表示将来完成时态 其他从句不受此规定限 制 命题动向 一般将来时主要考查 be about to do be on the point of doing 后只能跟 when 引导的从句或者当主句主 语为将来时态时 情态动词 can 和祈使句也表示将来 时 间状语从句 条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表 示将来或者用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态 即时活用 1 I will ask him when he when I him A will come will meet B comes meet C will come meet D comes will meet 答案 C 此题中第一个 when 引 导的是宾语从句 宾语从句的时态不受上面规定的限制 2 I was about to go out I heard the door bell ring A while B when C as soon as D until 答案 B 3 Will you go to the museum tomorrow I will if I no visitors A have B will have C shall have D am having 答案 A 4 Don t get off the bus until it A has stopped B stopped C will stop D shall stop 答案 A 5 If you be in time for the early bus be sure to get up before five in the morning A are to B are about to C are going to D are due to 答案 A 6 We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain it began to rain heavily A as B while C when D since 答案 C9 When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5 000 meters she seemed to be excited about 当我 告诉她我们的旅程将会从一个海拔高度超过 5000 米的地方 开始时 她视乎很兴奋 seem 似乎 好像 表示判断与事 实基本相符 用法归纳 1 seem adj The question seems easy 这道题很简单 2 seem to do The student seems to be listening to me 那个学生好像正在听我讲 课 He seems to have been to many places 他好像想已 经去过很多地方 特别提示 seem 本身不能用进行 时态和完成时 所以 进行时态和完成时要在不定式中表 示 3 seem as ifIt seems as if it is going to rain 天好像 要下雨了 4 seem like nIt seems like many years since we met last time 从我们上次见面到现在好像已经很多年了 特别提示 seem 后不能直接跟名词 如果要跟名词 必须在 seem 和名词之间加 like 5 seem that 句型 It seems seemed that It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller 世界好像变得越来越小了 6 There seems seemed to be n There seems to be a man behind the curtain 窗帘后好像有个人 提别提示 There seems seemed to be n 句型中 seems seemed 后只能用 to be 的某种形式 不能用 to do 的任何形式 易混辨析 seem 和 appear 都有 似乎 好像 的意思 seem 表示 判 断与事实基本相符 也就是真的 而 appear 表示 外表看 起来像 而实际上并非如此 也就是假的 命题动向 及解题技巧 seem 的各种用法在高考中都可能会考查 尤其是 There seems seemed to be n 句型 高考时可能会 出现不定式用完成时的情况 即时活用 1 There a confusion in the discussion yesterday A seemed to have B seemed to be C seemed to have been D seems to have been 答案 C 2 Where is George He said he would meet me here at 3 He seems with Mr Brown in the office A to talk B to be talking C to have talked D talking 答案 B 3 There an old tree here I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree A seemed not B not seemed C didn t seem to be D didn t seem to have 答案 C 4 She to be very young but in fact she is in her forties A looks B seems C appears D looks like 答案 C 5 You seem to have learnt it by heart Yes I A seem B have C do D did 答案 B 6 There an old tree here I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree A seemed not B not seemed C didn t seem to be D didn t seem to have 答案 C10 Once she has made up her mind nothing can change it 一旦她决定了 没 有什么能让她改变主意 make up one s mind 决定 下定 决心 用法归纳 1 make up one s mind to do sth We have made up our minds to study English well 我们决心要 把英语学好 2 make up one s mind 连接代词或连接 副词 to do Have you made up your mind what to do this afternoon 你们决定没有下午做什么 3 make up one s mind 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句 We haven t made up our minds which flat we will buy 我们还没有决定买 那套房子 4 make up one s mind that I have made up my mind that I will go to help him 我决定去帮他 特别提示 如果主语为复数 mind 必须用复数形式 11 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China 了解到这条河的一半在中国 我们两个都感到很 惊奇 用法归纳 both each all 以及程度副词在句子 中位置 1 放在联系动词后 My parents are both teachers 我父母都是老师 特别提示 在对话中回答 问题时 如果省略了表语 它们要放在联系动词前 Are your parents both teachers 你父母都是老师吗 Yes they both are 是的 他们都是 2 放在实意动词 前 I always get up at six in the morning 我总是早上六点起 床 3 放在助动词 情态动词和实意动词之间 They have all finished their homework 他们都把作业做完了 12 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us we were surprised by the view 爬山是一项艰苦 的工作 但当我们向四周看时 我们对周围的景色感到惊 奇 易混辨析 sight scenery scene view 风景 sight 风景 名胜 常用复数 指人文景观 scene 景色 景象 指某一处的自然风光 scenery 是 scene 的总称 view 景色 风景 从观看者的角度一眼所看到的景色 也是一种动态的 景色 即时活用 1 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good A sight B scene C view D look 答案 C 2 The police arrived two minutes after he dialed 911 A at the scenery B the scene C on the place D on the scene 答案 D3 The of blood always makes him feel sick A sight B look C view D scene 答案 A13 After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake 晚饭后王伟把头真在 枕头上睡着了 但我一直醒着 stay 用法归纳 1 呆在某地 Where are you staying in Xi an 你到西安后住在 什么地方 2 停止 止住 Stay your hand don t hurt him 住手 别伤了他 3 保持在某种状态下 link v The patient stays weak after the operation 手术后病人很虚弱 Strong buildings stayed up in the earthquake 坚固的楼房再地 震中竖立不到 特别提示 stay 作系动词时为半系动 词 后面可跟名词 形容词 副词和不定式 联想扩展 能作半系动词的动词还有 keep get remain look feel sound taste smell 等 特别提示 半系动词后用什么作 表语 各有各的规定 同学们一定要归纳 14 Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos although it has twice the population 虽然柬埔寨的人口是老挝人口的两倍 柬埔 寨在许多方面和老挝相似 population 人口 用法归纳 1 问某地有多少人 用下面句型 What is the population of 地点 What is the population of Xi an 西安有多少人 2 叙述某地有多少人有两个句型 A The population of 地点 is 数词 The population of Xi an is eight million 西 安有八百万人 B 地点 has a population of 数词 Xi an has a population of eight million 西安有八百万人 3 叙 述一个地方比另一个地方人口多或少用 The population of A is larger smaller than that of B 句型 The population of Xi an is smaller than that of Shanghai 西安人口比上海少 特别提示 表达 一个地方比另一个地方人口多或少 时 形容词只能用 larger 或 smaller 另外 作代词的 that 不能省 4 population 单独在句首作主语时 位于用 单数 当 population 前有几分之几或百分之几时 如果标语 是数词 位于用单数 如果主语是可数名词复数 位于用 复数 The population of China is 1 3 billion 80 of the population of China is a little over 1 billion 80 of the population of China are farmers 特别提示 考查 population 时 有时 population 前并没有几分之几或百分之 几 但表示相同意义 谓语的单复数仍使用第四条规定 Most of the population of China live in the countryside 即 时活用 1 Over 80 of the population of China living in the countryside A was B is C are D were 答案 C 2 What s population of Xi an It has population of eight million A the the B the a C a a D a the 答案 B15 it also had wide streets with trees in rows and old French houses 它也有宽阔的街道 街道 两旁也有一排排的树和一排排的法国式房屋 with O OC 结构的用法用法归纳 1 with O adj The teacher came in with his nose red in cold 老师走进来 鼻子冻得红 红的 2 with O v ing I can t hear you clearly with the other students talking loudly 其他学生大声说话 我听不清你的话 3 with O v ed With the homework finished the students went home 做完作业 学 生们回家了 4 with O to do With a lot of problems to settle the newly elected president will have a hard time 有很多问题要解决 新当选的总统将会有一段很艰 难的时光 5 with O 介词短语 The student came from abroad with a gold medal around his neck 那个学生从 国外回来了 脖子上戴着一枚金牌 6 with O adv With the teacher away wo could not solve the math problem 老师不在 我们做不出那道数学题 特别提示 with O OC 结构在句子中作时间状语 原因状语或伴随状语 是独立主格结果的一种表达形式 with O OC 结构可以 放在主句前或主句后 即时活用 1 the rapid growth of short messages sent by cell phones the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages A For B By C As D With 答案 D 2 It is not polite to sit with your feet at another person A pointing B point C to point D pointed 答案 A 3 This is a long hard winter with everything white A covered B covered by C covering D covered with 答案 D16 You can live in a village by the river 你们可以住在河 边的小村庄 介词 by 的用法用法归纳 1 乘 交通 工具 We should go out by public transportation to fight against air pollution 为了防止空气污染 我们外出应该 乘坐公共交通 特别提示 表示乘某种交通工具时 by 后面的交通工具应该是单数 交通工具前也不能有定语 反之 交通工具前的介词要用 in 或 on car taxi 前用 in 其他交通工具前用 on My father went to work by car every day and today he went to work in his car 我爸爸每 天开车去上班 今天我爸爸也是开着他的车去上班 2 乘 Please make a hole of 10 centmeters by 10 centmeters in the wall 请在墙上打一个十厘米乘十厘米的 洞 特别提示