广东省中山市九年级英语全册 Unit 10 the time I got outside, the bus had already left(SectionA1)精品课件 人教新目标版.ppt

bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft unit10 from1ato2c sectiona languagegoals 1 learntonarratepastevents 2 graspthetenseofpastperfect whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning task1 doyoulikemornings whyorwhynot like plentyoffreshairthebeginningofanewdaydomorningexerciseswatchthesunrisingdislike getupearlyhurrytoprepareforschool work questions 1 whendoyougetupeverymorning 2 canyoualwaysgetupatthattime bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft whathappenedtoyouthismorning bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 我出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 7 558 00现在 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 whenigottoschool thebellhadrung 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 tina smorning 1b howdidtinalook sheoverslept gotuplate whathappenedtotinainthepictures someonewastakingashower bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower thebusleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft shewasrunningquickly leftherbackpackathome whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome bythetimeigotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes 6 007 00现在 oralpractice bythetimethegirl herfather gotuptookashowertookashowerhadbreakfasthadbreakfastwenttowork 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left 2a numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft 1c pairwork a whathappened b ioverslept andbythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower task2 2c pairwork whatdoyouthinkhappenedaftertinawaslatetoclass task3 summary pastperfecttense 过去完成时 一 概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态 即过去的过去 图示如下 过去完成过去现在将来 grammarfocus 二 构成 肯定句 主语 had 过去分词否定句 主语 hadnot 过去分词疑问句 had 主语 过去分词 whenwegotthere thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted hehadn tworkedfortwoyearsbythen hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 句中常用by before until when等词引导时间状语或时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 2 常用在在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟 3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice thepolicemangettotheshop tomrunaway bythetimethepolicemangottotheshop tomhadrunaway 4 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中 发生在先 用过去完成时 发生在后 用一般过去时 例如 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken speaking freely liumeiwakeup theconcertbeover bythetimeliumeiwokeup theconcerthadbeenover bythetime orwhen hisgrandmacomefromamerica liminggrowup bythetimehisgrandmacamefromamerica liminghadgrownup 20062007 learn4000englishwords bytheendof lastyear bytheendoflastyear ihadlearned4000newwords task4 writing everyoneisreallybusyinthemorning doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtoyouonemorninglastweek pleasetellussomethingaboutit ihadabusybuthappymorning igotupearlylastfriday whenigotup mymotherhadcookedbreakfastforme itwasdeliciousandihadagoodbreakfast thenisaidgoodbyetomymotherandleftforschool bythetime igottotheclassroom itwasempty whenmyclassmatescame iha