大学英语精读第一册电子教案Unit7-The-Sampler.ppt

BeforeReading Main BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 1 ListeningComprehension 2 Warm upQuestions 3 BackgroundInformation TheChristmasSeason OldPeopleintheWest FreeSamples 4 Topic relatedPrediction 5 Discussion BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading ListeningComprehension frumenty 牛奶麦粥raisin 葡萄干currant 无核 葡萄干prune 洋李干puritan 清教徒disciple 门徒 Directions Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Christmaspuddingoriginatedasa14thcentury porridge calledfrumentythatwasmadebyboilingbeefandmuttonwithraisins currants prunes winesandspices ThiswouldoftenbemorelikesoupandwaseatenasafastingdishinpreparationfortheChristmasactivities By1595frumentywasevolvingintoplumpudding havingbeenthickenedwitheggs breadcrumbs driedfruitandgivenmoreflavorthankstotheadditionofaleandspirits In1664thepuddingwasbannedbythePuritansdescribingitasalewdcustomanditsrichingredientsasunfitforGod fearingpeople In1714GeorgeIre establisheditaspartoftheChristmasfeast ByVictoriantimesChristmaspuddingshadevolvedintosomethingwhichlookedsimilartotheonesenjoyedtoday Overtheyearsmanycustomshavesurroundedthispopularfestivedessert Itissaidpuddingsshouldbemadebythe25thSundayafterTrinity preparedwith13ingredientstorepresentChristandHisDisciplesandthateverymemberofthefamilytaketurnstostirthepuddingwithawoodenspoonfromeasttowestinhonoroftheThreeKings DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Christmaspuddingoriginatedinthe13thcentury F Christmaspuddingoriginatedinthe14thcentury 2 PuritansforbadepeopletohaveChristmaspuddingin1684 F PuritansforbadepeopletohaveChristmaspuddingin1664 3 In1714GeorgeIIre establisheditaspartofChristmasfeast F In1714GeorgeIre establisheditaspartofChristmasfeast 4 Christmaspuddingshouldcontain13ingredientstorepresentChristandHisDisciples T 5 Christmaspuddingwasoncebannedbecauseitwasnotdelicious F ChristmaspuddingwasoncebannedbecausePuritansthoughtitnotagoodcustomtohavepuddingonChristmasanditsrichingredientswereunfitforGod fearingpeople 6 Accordingtothecustom everyoneinthefamilyshouldtaketurnstostirthepuddingfromwesttoeast F Accordingtothecustom everyoneinthefamilyshouldtaketurnstostirthepuddingfromeasttowest DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 WhomayfeelunhappyonChristmas Thosewithoutafamilyorthosewithseriousfamilyproblems poverty strickenorchronically unemployedfamily 2 WhyChristmascanbeaterriblemomentforthesepeople 3 Haveyougottheexperienceofspendinganimportantfestivalonyourown Ifyes howdidithappenandhowdidyouspendit DetailedReading Warm upQuestions BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading IntheShopHistorically fromDec 24tillafterNewYear sDayTime InEngland fromDec 24tillEpiphany 主显节 January6 Mainactivity atimeforthefamilytogettogether totalk tosing toexchangepresentsInmoderntime atimeofgreatercommercialactivityTime EarlyinNovember shopsdecoratetheirdepartmentsforChristmas ChristmashasbecomeamonthofChristmasadvertising Mainactivity doChristmasshopping DetailedReading TheChristmasSeason TheChristmasSeason Commercialization BeforeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading ForChristians ChristmasseasonlastsfromChristmasEvetillafterNewYear sDayor especiallyinEngland tillEpiphany 主显节 January6 MostWesternerswilldecoratetheirhomes schoolsandofficesfortheholidays AndtheywillsendChristmascardstotheirfriendsandsendthemgiftsaswell Commercially theperiodismuchlonger StoresusuallybegintodecoratetheirdepartmentsforChristmasinNovember SpecialattentionispaidtotheshopwindowsdesignedtoattractChristmasshoppers Christmashaslostmostofitsreligioussignificance IthaschangedfromaquietdaytobewithfamilytoawholemonthofChristmas giftbuyingseason AndithasbecomeamonthofChristmasadvertising AndallofthismakessomepeoplewanttoavoidChristmasaltogether DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 3 GodRestYouMerryGentlemen Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Comfortandjoy Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Godrestyoumerry gentlemen Letnothingyoudismay RememberChristourSaviourWasbornonChristmasDay TosaveusallfromSatan spowerWhenweweregoneastray Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Comfortandjoy Otidingsofcomfortandjoy FromGodourheavenlyFatherAblessedangelcame AnduntocertainshepherdsBroughttidingsofthesame HowthatinBethlehemwasbornTheSonofGodbyname Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Comfortandjoy Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Fearnot then saidtheangel Letnothingyouaffright ThisdayisbornaSaviourOfavirginpureandbright TofreeallthosewhotrustinhimFromSatan spowerandmight Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Comfortandjoy BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 3 Otidingsofcomfortandjoy NowtotheLordsingpraises Allyouwithinthisplace AndmakesureloveandbrotherhoodEachothernowembrace ThisholytideofChristmasAllothersdothefface Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Comfortandjoy Otidingsofcomfortandjoy Otidingsofcomfortandjoy BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Food turkeyorgoose mashedwhitepotatoesandmaybeyellowsweetpotatoes mincedporkandherbscookedinsidetheturkey puddingDinnertime oneortwoo clockratherthanrightatnoonafamilydinner maybenearbyrelativeswillbeinvitedtocomeoverintheeveningtoseethechildren spresents DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 2 AtHome ChristmasDinner BeforeReading 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading InAmerica ChristmasdinnerisverymuchlikeaThanksgivingDinner Formeat turkeyisthemostpopular butsomefamiliesmayhavehamorsomethingelse Andofcourse thefatheristheonetocarvetheturkey tocutitintoslices orgoosewhenitgetstothetable Thenthere llbepotatoes maybemashedwhitepotatoesandmaybeyellowsweetpotatoes orboth Alongwiththeturkey therehastobeabreaddressingmadefromsmallpiecesofbread mincedporkandherbscookedinsidetheturkey Andthat swhymanypeoplecallit breadstuffing becauseitwasstuffed pushedhard insidetheturkeybeforeitwasbaked Thenthejuicesfromtheturkeywillbemadeintogravytobepouredoverthepotatoes thedressing andthemeat Puddingisakindofdessertinwesternfood likeaheavycake Itisservedafterthemainfoodofadinner Puddingsareusuallyboiledorsteamed Christmaspuddingisaspecialpuddingmadewithdriedfruit whichisservedatdinneronChristmasday DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Christmasdinnerusuallystartsaroundoneortwoo clockratherthanrightatnoon andnooneisinahurrytofinish FriendsalmostneverdropintovisitonChristmasDay sinceit safamilyholidayandnoonereallywantstobeinterruptedbysomeonecomingtowishthemaMerryChristmas Butmaybenearbyrelativeswillbeinvitedtocomeoverintheeveningtoseethechildren spresentsandtosnackonleft overChristmasDinner DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 11 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading OldPeopleintheWest Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60 65 Thishastwomainconsequences oneeconomicandtheotherpsychological Economically Althoughretiredpeoplereceiveapensionfromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers itisoftensignificantlylessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking Unlesspeoplehavemanagedtosavemoneyduringtheiryearsatwork theirstandardoflivingmaydeclinedramaticallywhentheyretire DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 11 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading Psychologically OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidereduseless aburdenontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse Theyarehardlyheldinrespect Ontheotherhand mostofthemusedtofocusingonwork simplydonotknowhowtorelaxorpursueotherinterestnowthattheyhavetimetodoso Theyfeelthey should beworkingandcontributing becauseworkwaswheretheywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized Asretiredpeople theirself confidenceisdiminished Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingsuperfluous BeforeReading 3 12 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading FreeSamples Storesusefreesamplesasa come on incompetingforcustomers Ifastoreprovidesfreesamplesofproducts it slikelythatmorepeoplewillshopthere Samples usuallyofnewfoodsanddrinks aregivenwiththeunderstandingthatifyoulikethem youwillbuythem Itisnotsociallyacceptabletocontinuetosamplethesameproducttimeandtimeagainwithoutmakingapurchase DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 13 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Topic relatedPrediction ThetextisentitledTheSampler Beforeyoureadthestory thinkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions 1 When whereandwhatkindsofproductscanpeoplegotosample 2 Whatkindsofpeoplemighttakeadvantageofsampling 3 Whywouldtheydothat DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 14 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Discussion Sometimes goodintentionalonecannotmaketheotherswillingtoacceptyourhelp Instead itmaymakeyouandtheothersfeelembarrassed Haveyougotthisexperiencebefore Pleaseshareitwithyourclassmates DetailedReading GlobeReading main BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 Scanning 3 SupplytheMissingInformation 4 MultipleChoice 5 CharacterAnalysis DetailedReading GlobeReading 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading PartDivisionoftheText MainIdea Lines Part 1 1 14 2 15 29 3 30 57 Theintroductionofbackgroundofthestoryandthetheme Somepeopletookadvantageoffreesampling Anexample thedescriptionofhowtheoldmansampledthepudding Climax IwantedtohelptheoldmanbutthathurthisdignityandIwasembarrassedtoo DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading 1 2 Scanning Directions Scanfortheexactmeaningsofpronouns Nowthere soneoldgentleman forinstance shetoldme hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings thoughneverbuysanything andIsuspectheneverwill Irememberhimfromthelastyearandtheyearbeforethattoo Well lethimcomeifhewantsit andwelcometo Andwhat smore Ihopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgetshare Helooksasifheneededallright andIsupposecanafford it hissamplingwithoutbuyingthepuddings he he theoldman it it hiscomingandsamplingthepuddings hissampling his his theoldman sshareoftheprivilege it it tosamplethepuddings they they IntheWest thepronoun they and them areoftenusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleopposedto we and us Forthecommonpeople theword they oftenreferstobossesorthegovernmentwithaslightovertoneofhostility it GlobeReading 2 part1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading hethoughtthattheoldmanwaspoorandcouldn taffordthedeliciouspuddings Directions Readthetextcarefullyandsupplythemissinginformationtocompletethefollowingsentences 1 Theauthorofferedtobuysomepuddingsbecause 2 Theoldwassothat shocked hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung 3 Theresultoftheauthor sofferwasthat theoldmanrefusedwithdignity 4 Theoldmanboughthimselfoneofthelargestandmostexpensiveofthepuddingsbecause hefelthurt humiliated 5 Theoldmanpaidforthepuddingby countingoutallhiscoins 6 Theauthorfeltwhenherealizedthatbecauseofhisoffer theoldmanwasforcedintoapurchasehecouldn tafford veryguilty sorryanduneasy 7 Fromtheoldman s wornlittleblackpocketbook andthe shillingsandpennies init wecaninferthat hewasreallyverypoor DetailedReading SupplytheMissingInformation GlobeReading 2 part1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Thenarratoroftenwonders A whytherearesomanypeopleduringtheChristmasseasonB whymostpeoplelookprosperousC whetherpeoplewillsamplepuddingswhentheyhavenointentiontobuyanyD whetherpeoplecansamplepuddingsbeforetheymakepurchase 2 Theshopgirlisvery totheoldmanwhenheturnsupinthestore A friendlyB coldC indifferentD cruel DetailedReading MultipleChoice GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 Theoldmanfeels whenthenarratorofferstobuyhimsomepuddings A shockedB happyC puzzledD bothered 4 Theoldmanhas inhiswornlittleblackpocketbook A somedollarsB coinsC acheckD nothing DetailedReading GlobeReading 2 part2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 5 Thestorymaytakeplacein A theUnitedStatesB GermanyC FranceD Britain DetailedReading GlobeReading 2 part3 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Althoughnodetailshavebeensuppliedinthestoryconcerningthenarrator theshopgirlandtheelderlygentleman wecangettoknowsomethingabouttheirpersonalitiesifwetakeacloselookathowtheyacted talkedandfeltasindividuals Nowyouarerequiredtofindtheevidenceinthetextaccordingtotheadjectivesgiven DetailedReading CharacterAnalysis BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading elderly wrinkledface poorlydressed couldnotaffordapudding havingonlycoinsinhiswornlittleblackpocketbook oldandpoor the littleblackfigure shortandthin Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung andthebloodrushedintohiswrinkledface denyingknowingthenarrator inaloudvoice andwith dignity sensitiveanddignified forced tobuyoneofthelargestandmostexpensiveofthepuddings keepingtryingtoputthecoinsintotheshopgirl shand nevercomingbackagain proudandwantingtosaveface hischoiceofwords e g Idon tthinkIhavethepleasureofknowingyou well educated BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading Well lethimcomeifhewantsit andwelcometoit Sheofferedaspoontotheoldmantosamplethepudding kind hearted sympathetic Whenshespeaksoftheoldman sheusestheword gentleman polite inaburstofbenevolence Sympathetic Willyoudomeafavor strategic considerate Article BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Theauthorfindsoutthatgoodintentionsalonearenotenoughwhenhisattempttobekindtoanoldmanleavesthembothfeelingworsethanbefore DetailedReading Article2 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase I V Morris DetailedReading TheSampler Article2 w BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase DetailedReading I V Morris TheSampler Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase Article2 S 1 Paraphrasethesentence Thereisacertainstorewherepuddingsaresold DuringtheChristmasseason differentkindsofdeliciouspuddingsarespreadoutinarowsothatcustomerscanselecttotheirliking Andbeforetheydecidewhattobuy theycaneventastethepuddings 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 有一家出售布丁的商店 每年圣诞节期间都把许多美味的食品摆成一排供顾客选购 在这里你可以挑选最合你口味的布丁 甚至商店还允许你先把各色布丁品尝一番 然后再作出决定 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading I V Morris TheSampler Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase Article2 S Whatdoesthenarratorwanttoknow Acustomerhastherighttosamplethepuddingsbeforecomingtoadecisionwhethertobuythemornot andthenarratoroftenwantstoknowiftherewerepeoplewhowouldmerelysamplethemwithnointentiontobuyany BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading I V Morris TheSampler Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase Article2 w select BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading select vt choose Shewasselectedfrommanyapplicants ThecitywasselectedasthesiteforthecomingOlympicGames adj chosen Inancienttimes bookknowledgewaslimitedtotheselectfew JohnMajorbecameMrs Thatcher sselectsuccessor DetailedReading I V Morris TheSampler TheSampler I V Morris Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase TheSampler Article2 w select2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading CF select choose elect这几个词都是动词 都有 选择 之意 select 指经过考虑后从许多同类东西中仔细认真地进行选择 往往是根据被选择对象的优劣进行选择 Theywereselectedfromamongmanyapplicants 他们是从许多报名者当中挑选出来的 choose 是最普通的词语 指运用自己的判断能力按照被选对象的正确与否 合适与否进行选择 往往含有一种在客观条件下进行选择的意思 Choosethecorrectforeachblank 选择正确的词填空 elect 通常只用选票或其他方法选中某人担任某一职务 Weelectedhermonitor 我们选她当班长 DetailedReading TheSampler I V Morris Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople whohadnointentionofmakingapurchase wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege OnedayIaskedthisquestionoftheshopgirl andIlearneditwasindeedthecase Article2 w sample sample n asmallpartrepresentingthewhole Thenursetookasampleofmybloodfortests vt takeandexamineapartof Shesampledthewinebeforegivingittotheothers BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Next I dliketoshowyouoursampleroom Thescientistsampledthespringwateranddeclareditbeneficialtohumanhealth DetailedReading TheSampler I V Morris Inacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings anumberofthesedeliciousthingsarelaidoutinarowduringtheChristmasseason Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste andyouareevenallowe