广东省陆丰市内湖中学九年级英语全册《Unit6 定语从句》系统讲解课件 人教新目标版.ppt

定语从句 了解定语思考 什么可以作定语 1 thisisabighouse 2 hehaslonghair 3 thatgirlinbluedressislucy 4 theboywithcurlyhaircomesfromamerica 5 puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater 6 thephotostakenbychildrenareonshow 1 thisisabighouse 2 hehaslonghair 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 3 thatgirlinbluedressislucy 4 theboywithcurlyhaircomesfromamerica 形容词 介词短语 5 puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater 分词短语作定语 定语 是用来说明名词 代词 的品质或特征的词或词组 常用形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句等担任 形容词常置于名词之前 相当于形容词的短语或从句常置于名词之后 6 thephotostakenbychildrenareonshow 分词作定语 句子作定语 1 ilikemusicthatisn ttooloud 2 iprefergroupsthatplaygentlemusic 3 ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownsongs 4 weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics 定语从句 概念 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 连接定语从句的词叫 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 请指出下列定语从句中的主句 从句 先行词和引导词 1 ilikemusicthaticandanceto 2 ipreferstudentsthatworkhard 3 ihatetvshowswhichareboring 4 thebookwhichiswritteninenglishbelongstome 5 theboyswhoareplayingsoccerovertherecomefromclasseight 6 theteacherwhotaughtusmathlastyearisfromhangzhou 关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语 宾语 定语等 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that where whenwhy 关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语 1 连接作用 关系词引导从句 把它和主句连接起来 2 替代作用 关系词在从句中代替在它前面的先行词 关系词的作用 3 成分作用 关系词在从句中总是充当一个句子成分 关系代词的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 themanwhoisawiscalledsmith who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker themanisaworker themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 whom作定语从句的宾语 thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher thewomanisateacher theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 iknowthegirl thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 下列情况只能用that 当先行词是形容词最高级或它前面有形容词最高级时 tomisthecleverestboythatihaveeverknown 当先行词是all everything something everything theone等不定代词时 everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 下列情况只能用that 当先行词前面有only any few little no very等词修饰时 theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney 当先行词是序数词或前面有一个序数词时 thistrainisthelastthatwillgotosuzhou 下列情况只能用that 当先行词既有人又有物时 doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句只能用that whoisthegirlthatiscrying 1 isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 2 all wecandoistostudyhard 3 thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that exercise 1 ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 yesterdayemilywaswearingthenewdress igaveher 4 myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 thisisthepresentmisszhaogaveuslastweek which that which that 6 kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that haveatry 用 who 或 that 填空 1 theman istalkingwithmymotherismyfather 2 thatbookistheone iboughtyesterday 3 heisoneoftheworkers hasbeensavedinthataccident 4 theytalkedofthethingsandpersons theyrememberedinthefactory 5 all canbedonemustbedone who that who that that 1 jimfoundthekeythatilostyesterday 2 iknowthemanwhoisamodelworker 3 theletterthatireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents 4 thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 英译汉 jim找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙 我认识那个劳动模范 我昨天收到的信是来自于我的父母亲 这就是那个挽救这个男孩生命的医生 1 themanisaworker 2 themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker maryisagirl maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy sl