人教版八年级英语上学期期末试题（I）卷.doc

人教版八年级英语上学期期末试题（I）卷一、 选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Lily, dont have _ breakfast before the TV set. You must have meals at _ table.A . /, theB . the, aC . the, /D . /, a2. （2分）Studying abroad is a different _ and you can learn a lot. A . eventB . exerciseC . experienceD . exhibition3. （2分）I had to buy these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A . bothB . allC . neitherD . none4. （2分）Can I _ your dictionary, Frank? Sorry, I _ it to Tom just now.A . lend; borrowedB . borrowed; lentC . borrow; lentD . lent; borrowed5. （2分）What does the symbol “” mean? It means “_”.A . plusB . degreeC . smaller thanD . more6. （2分）_ National Day, people usually raise our national flag in front of the house. A . OnB . AtC . InD . Of7. （2分）Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future.A . shouldB . needC . have toD . might8. （2分）Kevin _ in his room when the big fire broke out. A . sleepB . sleptC . was sleepingD . will sleep9. （2分）She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest10. （2分）_ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A . WhereverB . WhateverC . HoweverD . Whenever11. （2分）The boy with short hair _ Little Tiger by his parents. A . callsB . calledC . is callingD . is called12. （2分）Is tomorrow your birthday, Maria?Yes, it is. My mother has promised _ a new pair of shoes _ me.A . buy ,toB . buy, forC . to buy , forD . to buy, to13. （2分）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.A . have begunB . have been onC . have hadD . have been held14. （2分）I hope my parents can _ me one day.A . be proud ofB . look afterC . play withD . take pride of15. （2分）If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.A . dont; will beB . wont; isntC . wont; isD . dont; wont be二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had a speech problem so he couldnt 1like other kids in his grade.I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys 2, Id give him a silent smile, thats why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that 3 had ever seen.I watched his fingers move 4under each letter as he struggled* to read out. Every time he 5to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his 6would shine with pride, which broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks 7the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony*. I presented Ronny with a book written by 8. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 9Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His head teacher said, “ He hasnt 10that book since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?”Deeply moved, I walked 11Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more 12than Id ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read 13times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ 14good book!At that moment,as a writer, I knew I would get 15about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.（1）A . read B . copy C . write D . listen （2）A . team B . term C . turn D . tour （3）A . everybody B . somebody C . anybody D . nobody （4）A . easily B . slowly C . quickly D . freely （5）A . forgot B . decided C . refused D . managed （6）A . eyes B . ears C . mouth D . nose （7）A . after B . before C . when D . while （8）A . him B . her C . me D . them （9）A . noticed B . heard C . followed D . realized （10）A . put on B . put off C . put up D . put down （11）A . towards B . with C . up D . down （12）A . coldly B . slowly C . clearly D . quietly （13）A . a few B . some C . several D . many （14）A . What a B . What C . How D . How a （15）A . serious B . nervous C . worried D . surprised 三、 阅读理解. (共4题；共43分)17. （20分）阅读理解 Bill is a student. He is twelve. The child likes to fly kites and play some other games.One Monday afternoon Bill flies kites with his friends after school. But Bills kite is in the tree and he cannot get it. Bill and his friends do not know what to do. They worry very much and Bill comes to his father, Mr. Green, for help. His father wants to get the kite down from the tree, but he cant. So Bill asks him to make a new one for him. Mr. Green makes a new kite for Bill. When the boy gets the new kite, he is very glad. He thanks his father for the kite and goes out to play with his friends.（1）How many children are there in Mr. Greens family? A . We dont know.B . Three.C . One.D . Two.（2）Bill likes to _. A . play gamesB . make kitesC . fly kites onlyD . play other games and fly kites（3）One day _. A . Bill makes a kite for his friendsB . Bills friends mend his kiteC . Bills kite is in the treeD . Bill finds a kite in a tree（4）Bill is glad because(因为) _. A . Mr. Green makes a new kite for himB . his father helps him get the kite downC . his friends do not know what to doD . he helps his friends get the kite down from the tree（5）From the passage (短文)we can see _. A . Bills friends help Bill make a new kiteB . Mr. Green cannot get the kite down but he doesnt want to make a new one for himC . Bills father cannot get the kite down, so he makes a new one for BillD . Bill cannot get the kite down and his friends are very glad（6）How many children are there in Mr. Greens family? A . We dont know.B . Three.C . One.D . Two.（7）Bill likes to _. A . play gamesB . make kitesC . fly kites onlyD . play other games and fly kites（8）One day _. A . Bill makes a kite for his friendsB . Bills friends mend his kiteC . Bills kite is in the treeD . Bill finds a kite in a tree（9）Bill is glad because(因为) _. A . Mr. Green makes a new kite for himB . his father helps him get the kite downC . his friends do not know what to doD . he helps his friends get the kite down from the tree（10）From the passage (短文)we can see _. A . Bills friends help Bill make a new kiteB . Mr. Green cannot get the kite down but he doesnt want to make a new one for himC . Bills father cannot get the kite down, so he makes a new one for BillD . Bill cannot get the kite down and his friends are very glad18. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。DFor many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something newhot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.（1）The scientists have found . A . cities become very hot in summerB . Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC . there are not as many storms as beforeD . it is not as hot on the roof as in the street（2）The way to make the city cooler is to . A . plant more treesB . try to use air conditioners moreC . build more parks and squaresD . paint the roofs of all the white buildings（3）What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)? A . Cities wont grow very fastB . We will not have enough foodC . Most people will move to the countrysideD . People will plant more trees outside the cities（4）What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A . More Farmland Is NeededB . Trees Make Cities CoolerC . Cities Are Getting HotterD . Scientists Are Worried About Storms19. （10分）阅读理解Hi, Im Dolphin. Im very happy because a young dentist is brushing my teeth. September 20th is Love Your Teeth Day. I think our teeth need care. Teeth are our good friends. Remember to brush our teeth at least twice every day. If we clean and protect(保护) them well, they will be very helpful to us. Our smile will be more beautiful if we have white and firm teeth. How do we brush teeth? Here are some tips:Brush our teeth after meals and keep them clean. Brush three minutes every time.Brush our teeth in a right way. Brush back and forth on each tooth, and dont forget to brush the inside of each tooth.Put the head of our toothbrush(牙刷) upward and keep it dry. And then germs(细菌) cant grow on it.Go to the hospital and visit the dentist in time.（1）Whats the young dentist doing now? A . Hes playing with Dolphin.B . Hes talking with Dolphin.C . Hes brushing Dolphins teeth.（2）When is Love Your Teeth Day? A . On August 15th.B . On September 10th.C . On September 20th.（3）How many times should we brush our teeth every day? A . Once.B . At least twice.C . More than 4 times.（4）If there is something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a _ quickly. A . dentistB . friendC . teacher（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Our teeth need care.B . We dont need to brush the inside of our teeth.C . We should keep the head of our toothbrush dry.20. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。(C)What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. _ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. _It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. _ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess game. _ All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because making righr choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals.四、 词语运用。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very _ pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet _ but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very _about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are _with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no _ and are left in the street. They look after them _they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a _ pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can _it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a