高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练43.doc

广西柳城县2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 . As I was sitting at my desk, I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in town, I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. As always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 . After I hung up, I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken. When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 15 my own! Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.( ) 1. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proud( ) 2. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed( ) 3. A. familyB. trainingC. workD. school( ) 4. A. decidedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused( ) 5. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared( ) 6. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few( ) 7. A. though B. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise( ) 8. A. admittedB. called C. succeededD. apologized( ) 9. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand( ) 10. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still( ) 11. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly( ) 12. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded( ) 13. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. share( ) 14. A. carelessB. lonelyC. weakD. curious( ) 15. A. troubledB. takenC. wastedD. made( ) 16. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how( ) 17. A. suggestionB. friendC. effortD. call( ) 18. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares( ) 19. A. opportunitiesB. dreams C. choicesD. regrets( ) 20.A. someoneB. somethingC. everyoneD. everything1. B. positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。2. C. 记起。3. C. 从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。4. A. 我决定给她打个电话。5. D. 她是B班，准备工作到深夜。6. A. 不会有太多的时间过生日。7. A. though 意为“虽然”。8. B. 她因我打电话而高兴。9. C. shake 意为“动摇”，下文26空前有提示。10. D. 作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。11. B. 最终。12. A. 使我相信我做对了。13. C. 她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。14. B. 作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独，与19空前内容相符合。15. D. 与make her day 相符合。16. A. 当我们付出时间和努力的时候。17. C. 同上。18. B. receives 与 gives 相对应。19. A. 生活为我们提供机会。20. A. 对某个人产生影响。【2013界广东省韶关市】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and _3_ continues to relive things that happened during that time. However, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. A _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the _6_ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of _7_ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was _9_ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same _10_ of why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after World War I towards Germany. The _11_ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually _12_ . The German people became so desperate that they started _13_ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not _14_ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could _15_ have a World War III on our hands. 1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed 2. A. memory B. situation C. present D. future 3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely 4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. compare 5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. commercial 6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension 7. A. medical B. political C. economic D. lawful 8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent 9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish 10. A. statement B. argument C. suggestion D. introduction 11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack 12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable 13. A. refusing B. employing C. supporting D. charging 14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help 15. A. similarly B. simplyC. regularly D. unlikely 1.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。A.震惊，震动；B.麻烦，烦恼，折磨；C.惩罚；D.打扰，恼怒。由“For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.记忆；B.情况，形势，处境；C.现在，礼物；D.未来。由例子中的“Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知许多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不断地，时常地；B.纯洁地，无罪地；C.可笑地，荒谬地；D.很少地，罕有地。由“he cant forget his troubled childhood”可知他无法忘记困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.忘记；B.恢复，重新获得；C.享受，喜爱；D.比较。根据下文的马歇尔计划，可知过去的记忆能帮助人们比较现在。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.个人的；B.科学的；C.历史的；D.商业的。因为马歇尔计划是一个历史事件，所以选C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结论，结局；B.决定；C.入侵，侵略；D.延长，延期，扩展。由“there were many war-torn countries ”可知是在二战结束后。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.医学的；B.政治的；C.经济的；D.法律的。由“Many American politicians thought”可知需要的是政治援助。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理。A.需要；B.提供；C.发现；D.阻止。由“the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”可知美国将是提供援助的那个国家。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.合理的，公道的；B.必要的，必需的；C.困难的；D.愚蠢的。“the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这似乎是愚蠢的。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.声明，陈述，报表；B.争论；C.建议，示意；D.介绍，引进。由“why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after World War I towards Germany.”可以看出这是一次争论。故选B。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.强度，加剧；B.请求，需要；C.影响，势力；D.缺乏，不足。“caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是因为缺乏援助。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.绝望的；B.无价值的；C.全世界的；D.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.拒绝；B.雇佣；C.支持；D.充电，控告。由“The German people became so desperate that”他们在这种绝望的情况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.停止；B.警告；C.抵抗，忍耐；D.帮助。由前两句德国缺乏援助而最终爆发第二次世界大战，推断出如果这次不援助的遭受战争破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选D。15.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.同样地；B.简单地；C.有规律地，定期地；D.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出如果受战争侵害的国家得不到援助，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选A。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didnt you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didnt need much experience because I was not