7B-期末复习精讲

七年级精品班教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师：金老师 授课时间：2015年6月28日( 星期日) 14：00 15：50姓名年级初一 性别male教学课题期末模拟专题复习之二Unit3 Our animal friendsKey phrases1. blind adj. 失明的 作定语或表语 前加定冠词the表示一类人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to . 对视而不见 turn a blind eye to. 对熟视无睹Eg. He is blind to his own faults.2. Television programme3. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的 近义词：useful 反义词:helpless（无助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4. mean vt. 过去式：meant “表示的意思” 名词：meaning(意思；意义)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?5. welcome adj. “受欢迎的” 【拓展】感叹词 “欢迎” Eg. Welcome to China! Vt. “欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）” Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown. 交际用语 “不用谢，不客气” Eg. -Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.6. sorry adj. “对不起” 用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。 be sorry+句子 “对抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事 Eg. Im sorry to trouble you. be sorry about sth. 为某事感到遗憾 be sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过、同情 Eg. Im sorry about whats happened. 感到遗憾 I am very sorry for the family. 十分同情 交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答 Eg.-Im afraid hes ill. -Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时，在说或做某事之前使用Sorry在说活做这件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7. anywhere adv. “任何地方；无论何处” （用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live. 没找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhere.If you go anywhere, take me with you.【拓展】somewhere “在某处” 用于肯定句中 nowhere “无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not.anywhere）” 8. by oneself 独自 在句中用作状语 Eg. I can do it by myself.9. apologize vi “道歉，认错” = say sorry【短语】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for sth. / doing sth. 为（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.10. lead vt&vi (过去式led) “引导；领导” lead sb. to . 引领某人去某处Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11. fall asleep “入睡” 同义：go to sleep sleep为adj. n.-sleepEg. I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night. 不久就睡觉了12. start to do sth. = begin to do sth. 还可用start doing sth.Eg.It started rainingto rain. 开始下雨了。13. wake vi&vt. 醒；唤醒。 wake up 醒来；wake up sb.(wake sb. up) 唤醒某人。Eg. His mother wakes him up every morning, for he cant wake up himself.Ill wake him up right now.14. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下Eg. I worked out the problem with Marys help. 在Mary的帮助下15. get down 蹲下；趴下；下车Eg. She got down on the floor.We get down at the next station. 下车16. next to prep. 紧邻；在近旁 Eg. Come and sit next to me.17. get . out of. 使从出去get out of. 从出去，离开Eg. The police got the boy out of the house on fire.He got out of the car at the school gate.18. at the airport 在机场19. dangerous things “有害物品，危险物品” dangerous adj. 危险的 比较级:more dangerous 最高级：most dangerous danger n. in danger “处于危险中”Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous. 动物是危险的 This kind of animals is in danger. 面临危险20. appear vi 出现，显现 反义词：disappear n.appearance 外貌、外观Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 出现一道彩虹21. push. away from. 把从推开too far away 离得太远 Unit4 Save the treesKey phrases1. save vt. 拯救；解救 Eg. Lets do something to save the animals in danger. The police saved the child from the fire.【拓展】save “节省、储蓄” Eg. save money save time【变形】safe adj. safety n.2. discuss vt “讨论” 后接名词（短语）或wh-从句及wh-短语 discussion n. Eg. We discussed the problem. We will discuss who should do it. We will discuss what to teach next term.3. leaf n. “树叶” 复数：leaves Eg. The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn. 一叶知秋。 The leaves turn green in spring. 变绿4. help+do = help + to do “帮忙做” help+名词+（to） do “帮（某人）做” Eg. I helped (to) wash the car. I helped him (to) look for his key.【拓展】help+with.或help+名词+with. “在某方面帮忙” Eg.Can I help you with your work? Can you help me with my homework, Mary?5. fight for. “为而战” fight过去式：fought fight against “与作斗争” Eg. He is fighting against his sickness. They fight for freedom.6. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人， 为某人提供 Eg. Sheep provide us with wool. = Sheep provide wool for us.7. in many ways “在许多方面”【短语】 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way of sb. 妨碍某人 on the way to.在去的途中 in this way 用这种方法8.keep “使维持（某种状态）” keep+名词+形容词 Eg. The noise kept him awake. keep+名词+副词/介词短语 Eg. Dont keep the boy outside/ in the room. keep +名词+doing Eg. She kept me waiting for half an hour.9. take in. “接受， 吸收” Eg. The kind man would like to take in the poor boy. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用腮吸氧气10. breathei: v. breathe n.11. make 普通用词，指任何东西的制造或制造过程 Eg.He made the desk himself. produce 正式用词，除表示大量生产制造外，还表示创造 Eg. The tree will produce some blossom next year.12. in fact 实际上，事实上。用作状语，用于强调或订正前句。 Eg. He doesnt mind. In fact he is pleased.13. look around = look round “四下环顾” vt./vi. Eg. Look around you before crossing the streets. 朝各方向看看 Dont look around when you study. 学习时，别东张西望14. furniture 不可数名词（集合用法） 表示件数时用piece Eg. We dont have much furniture. 有多少家具 They bought a few pieces of furniture yesterday. 买了几件家具15. be made of “由制成” 制成品能看出原材料 be made from 制成品看不出原材料 Eg. The shirt is made of silk. Paper is made from wood.16. imagine vt. “设想；想象” 不可用于进行时；不可跟动词不定式 imagine +名词/动名词/宾语从句 Eg. Can you imagine the life without electricity? I cant imagine what he looks like.17. cut down “把砍到” Eg. It is not right to cut down the trees.18. millions of “无数的，成千上万的” 19. stop sth./doing 停止某事/做某事 (停止做正在做的事情) Eg.Did he stop work/working late last night? He cant stop thinking about it. stop to do 表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式to do表示目的 Eg. She stopped reading and closed the book. I stopped to read the newspaper.20. pay attention to 注意 Eg. You must pay attention to this problem. She asked the boy to pay attention to his spelling.21. use.to make = use.for making Eg. We use wood to make a table.=We use wood for making a table.用木材制作桌子22. be good for “对有好处，对有益处” Eg. Sports will be good for her health.23. 【短语】as a result 结果，因此 according to 根据 the habit of drinking tea 喝茶的习惯 the Tang Dynasty唐朝期末测试二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)( ) (16) We decided to _ Tom to be the chief editor and vote _ Cindy to be the secretary. Aelect; to Bchoose; to Cpick out; for Delect; for( ) (17) The bridge is almost broken, so _ is not safe to cross it.Ait Bshe Cthis Dthat( ) (18) _interesting film it is!AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an( ) (19) Its very kind _ you _ me with my English. Afor; to help Bof; to help Cfor; helping Dof; helping( ) (20) The teacher asked the students to stop_ and _ to her.Ato talk; listened Btalking; listening Ctalking; listen Dto talk; listen ( ) (21) I bought a new MP4 player and it _ me 500 Yuan. Apaid Bspent Ccost Dtook( ) (22) _does she think of the transportation in our city? AWhat BHow CHow far DHow long( ) (23) _ to Hong Kong? Yes, but only once. When _ there? Two year ago.ADid you go; did you go BHave you gone; did you goCHave you been ; did you go DHave you been; have you been( ) (24)How was the weather yesterday? It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out. Ahardly; hardly Bhardly; hard Chard; hard Dhard; hardly( ) (25)My sister is _than me Aa little outgoing Ba little more outgoingCmore smarter and taller Dsmarter and more taller第二节：语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后从(26)(35)各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并把案填在题号前的括号内。Every sign of the Olympics _(26)_ a storyThe Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblemChinese Seal(印章)“_(27)_ Beijing”is full _(28)_Beijings warm _(29)_and hopes “One World One Dream”shows the common (共同的) wishes of people all over the worldWe try to get a _(30)_ future of mankindThe people in all countries _(31)_ peace of mankind together _(32)_ the Five Olympic Rings，Fuwas will _(33)_as the Official Mascots(吉祥物)of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carrying a message of friendship and peace and good wishes _ (34)_ China to children all over the worldThe names of Fuwas are read as“Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni”in ChineseThat _(35)_“Welcome to Beijing” ()(26)AtellBtoldCtellsDtelling()(27)ADancingBDanceCDancedDTo dance()(28)AwithBofCinDat()(29) AwelcomesBwelcomingCwelcomeDwelcoming()(30)Amore brightBbrightCbrightestDmost brightest()(31)A1ook forB1ookedC1ooking forD1ooking()(32)AAsBLikeCLikesDLiked()(33)AserveBserviceCbe servedDbe serving()(34)AtoBforCfromDin()(35)AmeanBmeantCmeaningDmeans三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个符合文章意思和语法的正确选项。Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would _(36) soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days (37) the doctor came and looked over the sick man. (38) asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen _(39) paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor (40) up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the (41) of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get_(42) .” Marks family and friends did not know (43) to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man (44) an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest _(45) . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )(36).A. wakeB.cryC.movedD.die( )(37).A. lateB.laterC.agoD.before( )(38).A. The sick manB.MarkC.The doctorD.The farmer( )(39).A.andB.orC.thenD.also( )(40).A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked( )(41).A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door( )(42).A.wellB.worseC.badD.good( )(43).A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which( )(44).A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had( )(45).A.shopB.farmC. pharmacyD.village四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A) Thousands of years ago，all people had to collect seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or keep animals for foodAs they used stone tools and weapons(武器)then, we call them the Stone Age people. There are people who still live in places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they do not know about modern inventions. They have not traded ways of doing things with others For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of thesegroups is the Arunta tribe(部落). They do not know how to farm, nor do they keep sheep or cows.The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears(矛). The women and children look for roots, seeds, and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the rootsSeveral Arunta families live together. They have no houses. At night, they sleep around the small fires.Now other peoples are moving into the centre of Australia. In time，the Aruntas will no longerbe Stone Age people. ( ) (46) Thousands of years ago, people got food by_Agathering plants and seeds Braising animalsCgoing to the store Dgrowing crops on farms( )(47) From the passage we can know that_Apeople in old Australia didnt use stone toolsBthe Aruntas do not like to huntCeveryone in Australia lives in large citiesDthe Aruntas dont know much about modern inventions( )(48)The Arunta women and children dig up the roots with_Astones Bspears Csticks Dtheir hands( )(49)On the whole, this story is about_Astone-tipped spears Bthe Amntas live in modern homesCthe Arunta tribe Dother ways of doing things( ) (50) Why do the Aruntas still live in the way they do?ABecause they have not yet learned new ways from other peopleBBecause they do not want to change their way of livingCBecause other people are moving in and living with the AruntasDBecause they dont want to learn new ways from other people(B)The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today its used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents (文件) to other scientists. So he invented the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text，drawings and photos，also called multimedia(多媒体)documentsIn the 1990s，more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide WebSo whats the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware(硬件)It allows us to communicate with other peopleThe World Wide Web is the software(软件)It allows us to create，see and read multimedia documentsThe web is made up of millions of documents called web pagesThese pages are held incomputers all over the worldMany people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject E-mail is a way of using your computer to send and receive messagesIts cheaper and quicker to use e-mail than send normal mailNew users call normal mail“snail(蜗牛)mail”because its so slow! It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to radioIt took 15 year for 100 million people to watch televisionBut it took only about eight years for 100 million people to use the InternetWhat will happen next on the Internet?( ) (51) Why did Tim Berners-Lee invent the World Wide Web?ABecause he wanted to collect information on the Internet BBecause he wanted to use the World Wide Web to make money CBecause he wanted to send documents to other scientistsDBecause he hated the low speed of the Internet( ) (52) Which of the following can be done without the World Wide Web? ACreating multimedia documents BSending e-mails CSending multimedia documents DReceiving multimedia documents( ) (53) What does the World Wide Web consist of? AWeb pages BMultimedia documents CHardware and software DMillions of computers( ) (54) How can people send and receive messages on their computers? ABy setting a web page BBy using“snail mail” CBy using a telephone wire DBy using E-mail( ) (55) How many years did it take 100 million people to use the Internet?AAbout 8 years B15 years C50 years D55 years(C)More Than a Helping HandFor most people，advances(进步)in technology make life more funFor example，the latest iPod or digital camera can bring excitement to your lifeHowever，they are not essential；you would certainly get by without them. Can you imagine if technology could not just make your life more interesting but change it completely? This is exactly what the 1atest advances are doing to the 1ives of the disabled peopleTechnology allows such people to live independently，making impossible tasks seem normal Take, for example，the iBOT 3000This is the SUV(越野车) of wheelchairsNot only can it handle(应付)parks and dirt roads，but it can even climb stairsThis gives its users the freedom they have always dreamed of - to go wherever they want, whenever they want. Computers also make it easier for people with disabilities to work. Some，such as large screen texts or special keyboards for the blind，are simple and common But the most important technological advances are yet to comeSwiss researchers are developing computers that can read brain waves which can move a mouse on the screen to select choices. Of course，they need to have wires linked to their heads，but that will change soon as well This technology will provide endless possibilities for people whose bodies no longer function(运行)They will be able to use their minds to control their wheelchair or write a letter. They will even be able to order their robot to cook them a meal or brush their teethNow thats essential technology( ) (56) What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean in Chinese? A过得去 B克服 C突破 D坚持( ) (57) Why is the iBOT 3000 called the SUV of wheelchairs? ABecause it looks like a SUV BBecause it is powerful and can go on different kinds of roads CBecause it runs very fastDBecause disabled people are used to calling it like that( ) (58) What are Swiss researchers doing? AThey are developing computers that can read minds BThey are researching robots to help disabled people CThey are making large screen texts and special keyboards for the blind DThey are developing wheelchairs( ) (59) If disabled people want to use their brain waves to move a mouse, they should _.Abe very smart and know how to use computers Bbe good at math