Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands2【精品教案】

Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands2【精品教案】 Unit12You are supposed to shake hands一.话题(Topic)Tell what you are supposed to do二.重点词组(Key Phrases)1.shake hands2.be supposed to do3.make somemistakes4.make planto do5.on time6.after all7.get angry8.tabble manners9.pick up10.take a drink11.make noise12point out13.its rudeto do14.have agreat time15.get used to16.make appointments17.make atoast三.交际用语1.A:What areyou supposed to dowhen youmeet someone?B:Weresupposed to shake hands/kiss/bow.2.A:When wereyou supposed to arrive?B:I wassupposed toarrive ontime.3.You shouldhave askedwhat youwere supposedto wear.4.You are not supposedtoshakehands.5.Spending time with friendsis veryimportant.6.We nevervisit afriends housewithout callingfirst.7.You arenot supposedto stickyour chopsticksinto yourfood.四.重点难点释义(Language Points)1a-41.You aresupposedtoshakehands.Be supposedtodo应该被期望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“to beexpected todo sth,or tohave todo sth.”如:Youresupposedto askthe teacherif youwant toleave theclassroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师.We arenot tosupposedtoplay footballon Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球.This issecret andIm notsupposedtotalk aboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论she islate forclass againand sheis supposedto saysorry to the teacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起.2.bow动词,鞠躬,弯腰.如:Bow tothe Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬.At theend of the playall theactors cameonto thestage andbowed.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢.He bowedhis thanks.他鞠躬致谢.2a3.greet=to weleor say“hello”,动词,问候,打招呼.如:He greetedher bysaying“good morning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”.She greetedmewitha friendlysmile.她向我微笑致意.A beautifulview greetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前.3a4.Where Im from,we arepretty relaxedabout time.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松.句子中的“Where Im from”是一个由“where”引导的地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever.如:Just staywhere youare.就留在你原来的地方.Wherever youare,you cansee newfactories andstories,new schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院.5.We arethe landof watches,after all!毕竟我们是手表王国. (1)句中的land是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思.如:After livingin foreignlands formany years,the manwent backhome.在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国.Land还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思.如We traveledby landuntil wereached thesea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海. (2)句子中的词组“after all意思是“毕竟”.如:so yousee,I wasright after all.你看,毕竟还是我对吧.You decidedto eafterall.你毕竟还是决定来了.Section B1.In china,yourenotsupposedtopick upyour bowlof rice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗.Pick up,“捡起;拾起;拿起”.如:A girlpicked upa walleton herway home.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包.The phonestopped ringingjust asI pickedup thereceiver.我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了.Pick thosethings upoff thefloor!捡起地板上的东西.2.In Brazil,you shouldwipe yourmouth with your napkinevery timeyou takeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.Wipe动词,意思是“擦,擦去.”常与away,off,up连用,表示“擦干净.如:Wipe thedirt offyour shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipe upthe milkyou spilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶.3.to stickyour chopsticksinto yourfood.把筷子插入你的食物中. (1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:Stick afork intothe meatto seeif its ready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有.I cant move.Theresapiece ofwire stickingin myleg.我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了. (2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词.意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现.如Our Chinesealways usechopstick toeat,but theEnglish dont usethem.我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不. (3)一双筷子是a pairof chopsticks.4.Its rudeto point at anyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的. (1)rude形容词,粗鲁的;无理的.常用词组be rudeto sb,意思是“对某人无理”如:Its rudeto interruptwhen peopleare speaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的.I thinkit wasrude of them notto phoneand saythat theywerent ing.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了. (2)point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”.它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”.如:“Ill havethat one.”She said,pointing ata bigchocolate cake.“我想要这个.”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说.3a1.table manners餐桌礼仪.manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现.如:Its badmanner totalk witha fullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的.Manner还可以表示“风俗;习惯”时,也常以复数形式出现.如.The manneroftheancient Egyptians古埃及的风俗习惯Manner还可以表示“方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思.如:Dontyouthink thatDavid hasgot avery arrogantmanner?你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Why areyou talkingin sucha strangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话.2.My biggestchallenge islearning howto behaveat thedinner table.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪.Behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”如:The boy behaved verywell lastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好.The teacherencouraged thechildren to behave welland nottobea discredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸.The littleboybehavedwith greatencourage in the faceof gunman.在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气.它还可以表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思.如:Please behaveyourself.请礼貌点儿.Will youchildren pleasebehave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点.它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”.如:I findit usefulto learnFrench.我发现学习法语很有用.I thinkit ispossible tofinish thework tomorrow.我想明天有可能结束这项工作. (3)词组get/be used to意思是“习惯于”词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式如The astronautssoon gotused tothe conditionof weightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态Im gettingusedtothe coldweather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气.She getsusedtodriving asmall car.她习惯开一辆小车.He willget usedto gettingup early.他将习惯于早起.五.语法知识现在完成时的用法have(has)+过去分词1现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 I havelost mywallet.（含义是现在我没有钱花了。 ）Jane haslaid thetable.（含义是已可以吃饭了。 ）Michael hasbeen ill.（含义是现在仍然很虚弱）He hasreturned fromabroad.（含义是现在已在此地）2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for，since连用。 Mary hasbeen illfor threedays.I havelived heresince1998.3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already,yet,just,before,recently,lately等He hasalready obtaineda scholarship.I havent seenmuch ofhim recently(lately).We haveseen thatfilm before.Have theyfound themissing childyet?4.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,on severaloasion等Have youever beento Beijing?I havenever heardBunny sayanything againsther.I haveused thispen onlythree times.It isstill good.George hasmet thatgentleman onseveral oasions.5.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now,up tothese fewdays/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,now,just,today,up topresent,so far等Peter haswr