新概念2--lesson-2-Breakfast-or-lunch

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch HappyMid AutumnFestival WhatdoweusuallydoonMid autumnDay MooncakesEnjoythefullmoonFamilyreunion JiangsustylemooncakeCantonesemooncakeSnowskinmooncakeFilling Five nutsRedbeanpasteLotusseedpasteSaltedduckeggyolk Review GotothetheatreTakeaseat beseatedInteresting interested boringBehind infrontofLoudly quietlyBeangrywith angrilyRudely politelyHearTurnround turnaroundPayattentionto paynoattentionIntheendNoneofyourbusiness mindyourownbusinessPrivateconversation wordorderinsimplestatements 简单陈述句的语序 简单句 只有一个主语 或并列主语 和一个谓语 或并列谓语 陈述句 句号结尾 分为肯定句和否定句 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 方式 地点 时间 英语五种基本句型列式如下 基本句型一 A 主 谓 状 基本句型二 主 系 表 基本句型三 主 谓 宾 基本句型四 IO DO 主 谓 间宾 直宾 基本句型五 O OC 主 谓 宾 宾补 NewwordsandexpressionsTheTextNotesonthetextKeystructuresExercises Lesson2Breakfastorlunch Whendoyouusuallygetup Doyoualwayshavebreakfast untilprep conjoutsideadv adjring rang rung v auntn repeatv Newwordsandexpressions 词汇详解 1 until 1 prep 直到 的时候 口语中常用till e g Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime Iusuallyworkfrommorningtill tonight 2 conj 直到 的时候 后接句子 e g Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup 肯定句 Ididn tgetupuntilhewokemeup 否定句 注意 主句中动词为延续性 则用until 主句中动词为非延续性 则用not until 练习 Iwillwaitforyou youcomeback Iwill leave youcomeback until not until words Istayinbeduntiltwelveo clock translate Ididn tgetupuntil12o clock 2 outside 1 n theoutsideofthehouse 2 adj 外面的 外来的anoutsidetoilet户外厕所outsidehelp外来的帮助 3 adv 在外面Itwasdarkoutside Pleasewaitoutside 4 prep It soutsidemybusiness 这不关我的事 5 反义词 insiden adj adv prep 6 outsider n局外人 3 ring 1 n 环状物 尤指 戒指Aweddingringagoldringadiamondringdarkringsaroundeyesthelordoftheringsn 打电话 givesbaring givesbacall 2 v 给某人打电话 ringsb callsb phonesb 铃 电话等 响Everymorningtheclockringsat6 Remembertoringme Remembertogivemearing Remembertocallme Remembertogivemeacall ringoff hangup挂电话e g I dbetterringoffnow thebaby scrying 4 auntn 阿姨 姑 婶 舅妈uncle叔叔 伯伯 舅舅nephew侄子 外甥niece侄女 外甥女cousingrandfather grandmothergrandson granddaughtergreat grandfather grandmothermother father in lawson daughter in lawstepmother father 5 repeatvt vi 重复 sayorwriteagain morethanonce e g Willyoupleaserepeatthelastword Ididn thearit Pleaserepeatafterme Herepeatedseveraltimesthathewasverybusy repeatedadjrepeatedlyadve g Pleasereadthepassagerepeatedly andthenyoucanlearnitbyheart ListenandAnswer 1 Whendidthestoryhappen 2 Whatwastheweatherlike 3 Whowascomingtoseethewriter 4 WhywasLucysurprised Whywasthewriter sauntsurprised ItwasSunday InevergetupearlyonSundays Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime LastSundayIgotupverylate Ilookedoutofthewindow Itwasdarkoutside Whataday Ithought It srainingagain Justthen thetelephonerang ItwasmyauntLucy I vejustarrivedbytrain shesaid I mcomingtoseeyou ButI mstillhavingbreakfast Isaid Whatareyoudoing sheasked I mhavingbreakfast Irepeated Dearme shesaid Doyoualwaysgetupsolate It soneo clock Fristlistenandthenanswerthequestion Notesonthetext 1 ItwasSunday It虚主语 emptysubject 1 表时间 2 表天气 气候 3 表距离 环境 Itis8o clock ItisMonday Itisrainingagain Itiswarm Itisdarkoutside Itisashortwaynow 4中性代词 代指一件东西 事件或人物 5 做形式主语 代替不定式或主语从句等 6 做形式宾语 代替不定式或宾语从句等 Whoisit ThisisTomspeaking Itisalovelybaby Itisdifficulttolearnswimming Itisapitythathecan tcometomorrow Hethoughtiteasytogetthetickets 2 InevergetupearlyonSundays onSundays 所有的星期天 每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用 表示经常性的行为 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中 onMonday onMondaymorning onthatday当使用last next this that时 介词 以及定冠词 必须省略 I llseeyounext thisFriday 3 lookoutof向外看 后常接门 窗等 1 lookout becareful当心 小心lookout Thereisacarcoming 2 lookinto调查 检查Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident 3 lookup查阅 资料 字典 Pleaselookupallthenewwordsinthedictionarybeforeclass 4 lookdownon uponsb sth看不起Iwishyouwouldn tlookdownonthiskindofwork 5 lookforwardto期待Ilookforwardtomeetingyouagain 4 Whataday what感叹句what a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 Whatacleverboyheis Whatagoodjob hehasdone 他干得太棒了 Whataninterestingplayitis 多么有趣的一部戏啊 注意 当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词Whatnicedogs theyare 多可爱的狗啊 5 justthen justatthattime moment6 by 交通工具表示 乘坐 Byair byland byseabyplanebyboat shipbybikebybusbycarbytrainonfootarriveat1 到达 较小的地方 eg Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning arrivein到达 较大的地方 eg ShearrivedinParisonFriday 7 I mcomingtoseeyou 瞬间性动词可用现在进行时表将来 如 come go leave arrive land meet die start return etcHeisleaving Theolddogisdying Thetrainisarrivingintenminutes 8 havev 吃 1 havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havesupper dinner吃晚餐 2 eat后常接干或较浓的食物 eatsoup喝汤 西餐的汤较浓 不可说成drinksoup 9 Dearme shesaid 天啊 她惊呼道 Oh dear Dear dear 英式英语 Mydear 或Dearme 英国人比较有绅士风度 美式英语 MyGod 首字母大写 或Mygosh Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解1 WhenAuntLucytelephoned a thewriterwasasleep b thewriterwasstillinbed c thewriterhadalreadygotup d thewriterwashavinglunch2 Auntlucywassurprisedbecause a thewriterwashavinglunch b itwasoneo clock c itwaslate d thewriterwashavingbreakfastatlunchtime c d Structure句型3 Hesometimes inbeduntillunchtime a stay b isstaying c stays d staying4 Hestayedinbeduntillunchtime Hewent bedlatelastnight a in b into c to d at5 Hedoesn tgetupearlyonSundays Hegetsup a late b lately c slowly d hardly6 didAuntLucycome Bytrain a When b How c Why d Where7 Thewritercan tseeAuntLucy He shavingbreakfast a still b now c often d always c c a b b Vocabulary词汇8 He outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining a looked b saw c remarked d watched9 Justthen thetelephonerang Itrang a atonce b immediately c again d atthatmoment10 Shewashisaunt sohewasher a son b grandson c nephew d niece11 Breakfastisthefirst oftheday a food b dinner c lunch d meal12 Auntlucysaid Dearme becauseshewas a angry b surprised c tired d pleased a d c d b keystructures关键句型 now表示现在发生的动作oftenandalways表示经常发生的动作Now bedoingoftenandalwaysIt sraining InevergetupearlyonSundays I mcomingtoseeyou Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime I mstillhavingbreakfast Doyoualwaysgetupsolate Whatareyoudoing Heissleeping Herarelygetsupbefore10o clock We reenjoyingourlunch Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant Iamreadinginbed Doyoueverreadinbed 现在进行时 is am are 现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作 eg Thekettleisboiling ShallImaketea Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver 表现阶段正进行的动作 Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek go come leave arrive land meet die start return join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作 eg Look Thebusiscoming Theoldmanisseriouslyill andheisdying AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother 与always forever continually constantly等副词连用 表示说话人带有感情色彩 赞赏或厌恶 eg Heisalwaysthinkingofothers Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises 一般现在时 1 表现在的事实 状态或动作eg Shelovesmusic Mary sparentsgetupveryearly 2 表习惯性动作或职业 常与时间副词连用eg Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper Shewritestomeveryoften 3 表客观真理 格言警句或事实eg Theearthmovesroundthesun Twoandtwomakesfour Exercises练习 AWriteoutthesetwoparagraghsagain Givetherightformofthewordsinparentheses 1 Iamlookingoutofmywindow Icanseesomechildreninthestreet Thechildren play football Theyalways play footballinthestreet Nowalittleboy kick theball Anotherboy run afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim 2 Icarriedmybagsintotheball Whatareyou do mylandladyasked I leave Mrs Lynch Ianswered Whyareyou leave Sheasked Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek Aweekistoolong Mrs Lynch Isaid Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse Myfriendsnever come tovisitme Dinnerisalwaysatseveno clock soIfrequently go tobedhungry Youdon tlikenoise soIrarely listen totheradio Theheatingdoesn twork soIalways feel cold Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme Goodbye Mrs Lynch areplaying play iskicking isrunning doing amleaving leaving come go listen feel always总是generally normally regularly usually一般说来 通常来说frequently often经常sometimes occasionally fromtimetotime有时候rarely seldom很少never从不 BWritethesesentencesagain Putthewordsinparenthesesintherightplace 1 Sheanswersmyletters rarely 2 Weworkaftersixo clock never 3 TheshopscloseonSaturdayafternoons always 4 Doyoutotoworkbycar always 5 Ourteachercollectsourexercisebooks frequently 6 Wespendourholidaysabroad sometimes 7 IbuyCDs often 8 DoyoubuyCDs ever 1 Sherarelyanswersmyletters 2 Weneverworkaftersixo clock 3 TheshopsalwayscloseonSaturdayafternoons 4 Doyoualwaysgotoworkbycar 5 Ourteacherfrequentlycollectsourexercisebooks 6 Wesometimesspendourholidaysabroad 7 IoftenbuyCDs 8 DoyoueverbuyCDs tip 时间副词多放在助情be后实前 Sentence Grammar句子和语法 省略感叹句 以what引导感叹句表示愤怒 喜悦 惊奇 赞赏等感情 Whataday itis What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 eg Whatagreatpityitis What 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 其他eg Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughtus 如果省略形容词 则表示批评或不喜欢 e g Whataday Whatathingtosay Sentence Grammar句子和语法 How adj adv 主 谓Heworksveryhard Thefilmisveryinteresting e g Howhard heworks Howinteresting thefilmis specialdifficuties难点 感叹句 e g Itisaterribleday Whataterribleday itis Thisisabeautifulpicture Whatabeautifulpicture thisis tips what引导感叹句 放在句首 表示惊奇 愤怒 赞赏 喜悦等感情 What a an名词单数 主语 谓语 What 名词复数 主语 谓语 1 Thisisawonderfulgarden 2 Thisisasurprise 3 Heiscausingalotoftrouble 4 Theyarewonderfulactors 5 Sheisahard workingwoman 6 Itisatallbuilding 7 It saterriblefilm 8 Youareacleverboy 9 Sheisaprettygirl 10 Heisastrangeguy 1 Whatawonderfulgarden thisis 2 Whatasurprise thisis 3 Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing 4 Whatwonderfulactors theyare 5 Whatahard workingwoman sheis 6 Whatatallbuilding itis 7 Whataterriblefilm itis 8 Whatacleverboy youare 9 Whataprettygirl sheis 10 Whatastrangeguy heis Exclamations感叹句 把下列各句改成感叹句 注意分析句子的结构 1 Theyareverybeautifulflowers theyare flowersare 2 Thewomanisverykind 善良的 thewomanis kindwoman 3 Theyhadagoodidea ideatheyhad Whatbeautifulflowers Howbeautifulthe Howkind Whata Whatagood Exclamations感叹句 4 It saninterestingmathsproblem mathsproblemitis 5 Youtoldusagoodidea goodideayoutoldus 6 Timefliesveryfast time 7 Itisaverybeautifulpicture itis 8 We rehavingafineday we rehaving Whataninteresting Whata Howfastflies Whatabeautifulpicture Whatafineday Summary 1 VocabularyNot unitl lookout into down up forward stayinbed dark ring givesbaring arrivein at repeat repeatedly 2 一般现在时 always often frequently sometimes seldom never 现在进行时 正在进行 即将发生 3 感叹句what a an adj n 主语 谓语 How adj adv 主语 谓语 FilltheBlanks Itwas Inever onSundays I stayinbed lunchtime LastSundayIgotupvery I outofthew