2014新版冀教版七年级英语上册导学案lesson17.doc

杨集中学学生自主学习导学案 班级 姓名 科目English课题Lesson17: Seeing a Doctor 课型New lesson主备人马淑梅审核人张学友宋胜国授课人马淑梅授课时间学案编号学 习 目 标知识与能力：单词Jim stomachache better Dr matter headache medicine stay rest 掌握短语及句型：see a doctor，take this medicine， stay home ， have a good rest ，Are you OK? Youd better go and see a doctor.I have a headache /stomachache/cold . Whats the matter ?过程与方法: 自主学习、合作探究、讨论练习情感态度和价值观：学会用英语表达看医生。重点：1.1 have a stomache /cold had better.Whats the matter ? stay home and have a good rest难点：句型的准确理解和灵活运用：Youd better do sth. I have a headache /stomachacheWhats the matter ?学法指导：阅读理解对话，在文中勾画出生词、短语和句型，完成预习自测题目。将预习中不能解决的问题标出来。知识链接 学习流程一【预习指导】(一). 翻译下列短语 1. 看医生_ 2.你还好吗_3. 我头痛_ _ 4.你最好._5 .出什么事了？_6. 感冒_7 .待在家里_8. 休息一下_(二).句型1.我们去看医生。 Lets_. 2我胃痛。I have_.3.吃这种药。 _ this_4呆在家里好好休息Stay _and_ .二【互动探究，合作求解】探究一：Let s go and see a doctor.让我们去看医生吧。Go and see 相当于go to see. See a doctor意为“看医生，就诊，看病”，是动词短语。表示“去（医生的）诊所（看病）”Go to the doctor表示“去（医生的）诊所（看病）”。如：If you are ill,you must go to see a doctor.如果你病了，你必须去看医生。【火眼金睛】（1）should/ you / a / see / go / doctor.(连词成句)_.探究二：Are you OK?你好吗？OK是okey的缩写，常用于口语中，意为“健康，身体好”相当于fine.对其回答有两种情况：肯定回答用“Yes,Im OK.Thanks.(是的，我很好，谢谢)”，否定回答用“No,I feel sick.(不，我不舒服。)/No,I have a headache.(不，我头疼。)OK词义丰富，常用于以下场合：（1） 当你同意别人的建议或接受别人邀请时可使用OK.-Lets go to the movies.让我们去看电影吧-OK.好的。（2） 当你询问对方是否准备好了或你询问对方某事是否可以进行时，可用“行吗？），对方也可回答“OK！”（准备好了！ 行！）（3） 当别人向你道歉或道谢时，你可以说“Thats OK.”(不用谢！/ 没关系！)（4） 当表示身体好时，你也可以说“Im OK.”.（5） 表示许可，回答对方的问题，意为“可以。行”。【火眼金睛】Thank you for your help. -_.AOK BThats OK. CThats right. DIm OK.2. -How are you? -Im fine,thanks.(句中划线部分可以替换为_)Agood BOK Cnice DFine探究三：I have a stomachache.我胃痛。这是患病或身体不舒服的一种表达方式。Have 在此表示“患病”之意。句型有“（1）主语+have/has+a+病症如：Jim has a cold.吉姆感冒了。（2）主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. Ache 为名词，也可作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。如：He has a headache.(3) 身体部位+hurt(s), hurt 用作动词，意为“疼，痛”，表达某一具体位置的疼痛。由have构成的表身体部位不适的短语：Have a cold 感冒 have a sore back 背痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛 have asore throat 嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a backache 背痛【火眼金睛】1.丹妮胃痛吗？Does Danny _ _ _.2. 我的手指疼。My finger _.3. 我感冒了。I _ _ _.探究四：Youd better go and see a doctor,Wang Mei.王梅，你最好去看医生。“Youd better-”意为“你最好-”，其后接动词原形用来表示建议。它的否定式为“Youd better not do sth.”表示“你最好不要做某事。”如：Youd better not watch Tv every day.你最好不要每天看电视。【火眼金睛】1.Its raining hard outside.Youd better_.-OK.Ato go out Bgoing out Cnot to go out Dnot go out2. Youd better wear your jacket.(改为否定句)Youd _ _ wear jackat.探究五：Whats the matter?怎么了？此句常用于询问别人哪儿不舒服或出什么事了，相当于“Whats wrong?”或”Whats the trouble?”,如果有针对的对象，就有介词with引出。Whats the matter with sb/sth?询问某人或某物出了什么事？同义句型为Whats the trouble with sb/sth? Whats wrong with sb/sth？如：-Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？-I have a bad headache.我头痛的厉害。【火眼金睛】1.-_?-I cut my finger.AWhat colour is it? BHow are you? CWhats the matter? D.Are you Okey?2. Whats the matter _your mother?Awith Bat Cfor Dof探究六：Stay home and have a good rest.呆在家里好好休息。（1） stay不及物动词，意为“停留，留下，待一段时间”stay home与stay at home 意思都是“待在家里”， stay home中的home是副词，stay at home中的home是名词。如：Tom stays home with his friends.汤姆和他的朋友待在家里。（2） rest名词“休息”，常用短语：take/have a rest 休息一下如：Stop and have a rest.停下来休息一下。【火眼金睛】1. 我感觉很累，需要好好休息一下。I feel very tired, I need to _ _ good r_.2.He often _(stay) at home on Sundays.三【当堂检测】(一)根据要求完成句子。1. I have too much ice cream and I have a s_.2. Take this m_ and you will feel b_(good) than before.3. -Whats the _(问题) with your father? -Nothing much. A little cold.4.I have a headache. I want to _(呆在家里) and _(好好休息).5. Youd better go and see a doctor.(译成中文) _6. feel, you, do, cold （连词成句） _?7. take, medicine, this, times, a, three, day（连词成句） _.8. You should stay home and have a rest.(改为祈使句) _(二). 按要求做题 1.I have a cold. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _you? 2你一定要在饭后吃药。. (汉译英) You must _ _ _ after meals.3 -_Wang Ling OK now?-No,she _ a stomachache.A.Are;have B. Are;has C.Is;hasD. Is;have4.Mum tells me _ up early. A.get B. to get C.getsD. getting(三). 情景交际 (10分)A: Hello, 1 B: No, I am not very well.A: 2 B: I feel cold.A: You can wear warm clothes.B: I dont have warm clothes. 3 A: Sure. Here you are. 4 B: 5 . Thank you.A: You are welcome.A. How