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远大前程 是一部描写个人成长的小说 其主人公匹普通过讲述自己的生活经历 向 读者展示出一幅十九世纪二十年代英国社会的真实画面 小说主要描写了一个自由 纯朴的 青年很容易地被金钱地位所俘虏 变得虚荣 伪善 势力 忘恩负义 这是对资本主义社会的 揭露与抨击 对人性弱点的研究和探索 该文重点在于对当时存在的丑恶的现实的揭露与批 判 当时人们对名利及社会地位的追求 扭曲了的婚姻观 司法机构内部的黑暗和腐败 以上 几个方面是当时英国社会的一个缩影 总的来说 远大前程 是狄更斯的一部成熟的作品 它不仅体现了其写作技巧的成熟和发展 而且也是狄更斯思想最完整和具体的表达 此部查尔斯 狄更斯 远大前程 先后被多次被翻拍成电影 其中我们星期三看的那 部是 1998 年版的 既然是又文学名著改变的剧本 那么主题就在小说的中 导演就得按照 原著把文字转化成视频 因而这得里必须了解狄更斯 这部作品 是由狄更斯在晚期的写 的 综合了他自己的人生观 价值观 世界观 所以在狄更斯经历了世事沧桑后 得出了 环境决定本质 的哲学理念 因而著成了这部 远大前程 剧情我不多了 你看了得 首先 我们把主角的人生阶段分成 3 个阶段 小时候 年轻 中年 事业有成 其实这本电影是从 命运决定遇到的人 到 人决定了环境 再到 环境改变了思想 最 后 思想改变了命运 所以主任公的命运基于机缘巧合 证明了这种世事的无常 无规律 变化快慢 使得一生具有了戏剧的化的人生 因而改变了自我的思想 小时候的天真 胆 小 单纯 把自己活活的包裹起来 影片在开头 用一个特写 就在展现主角手持画笔 这个镜头 有 2 个意思 一是为下文他成为一个画家埋下伏笔 2 是画的内容是一只鱼 也是本电影的一个 象征 物 所以后大全景展现大海 此刻就可以联想到鱼在大海畅游 因儿 就暗示了 主角对未来充满了美好的想象 所以也照应了题目 远大前程 大海是 广阔无垠的 愿成为鱼畅游在大海 畅游未来世界 造就远大前程的根基 所以在影片中 第 2 次出现鱼 是在小男孩踏进女主人公的庄园 此刻一个特写 他用脚划开草地上的一 块空缺 上面是个鱼的图形 此时又一次暗示了 主人公命运的变化 此处我理解是得是 鱼重要游到了命运所安排的地方 呵呵戏剧化 也是暗示主人公命运变化的基本 从而 更深刻的照应了主题 环境得到了一次巨大的变换 主人公家境普通 而庄园富贵堂皇 是一个环境天翻地覆改变的营造 当然完美的视觉构图给与了这个主题鲜明的体现 O O 此时主人工遇到了第一个人改变他思想 命运的人 老妇人 其实是老妇人 的一种思想 改变主角对自己梦想的态度 就是对艺术的执着 从话中他们的对话中可以 清晰的看见 老妇人即使一声有钱 有实力 但是她爱好跳舞 却没人和她共舞 她对舞 蹈的追求只限于个人 在家里的的全景刻画中 大量的艺术作品 体现了老妇人的环境出 生在艺术的环境下 因而着迷与自己的爱好 当老妇人得知主角喜欢画画 毫不犹豫的就 让他画 这也是从这一刻起 主角的心开始放开 追求其自己的梦想 此时她人生中第 2 个改变他思想的人 出现了女主角 我们来又来看看一个对比 女主人公居住得环境 富 贵 奢侈 穿着漂亮 而男主角却朴素 简单 而且对待问题的态度也不同 所以狄更斯 再次就用 出生环境 映射了人最初的思想观念 在那一刻 那主角其实就渐渐的爱上了 女主角 那个接吻就是导演给予一个梦幻版的开端 但是由于出生的环境不同 使得男主 角一直对这种爱情采取的是一种隐藏的心态 这在哪里可以看出啊 就是在与女主角发生 性关系前那段 在他与女主角对话的时候 此处采用的全景深的画面 主要突出的不是对 话 而是后面那幅画 什么画 一只鱼的肚子里掩藏着一个女人 这幅画暗示了 男主角 心中由于环境不同而产生的自卑 把自己的爱牢牢的反锁了起来 我们再来看看 那个长镜头 是把男主人的这份爱推上高潮的的一个经典镜头 从 画展跑出 到雨中快速奔跑 再到餐厅把女主角牵出 跳舞 再离开餐厅 在雨中激吻 这个长达几分钟的长镜头 从本质解决的男主角内心压抑已久的爱情 这也揭开了这部电 影的另一个小主题 为爱而坚持 为爱而大胆 为爱而不顾一切 此处为什么用长镜头饿 主要是体现主人公内心的思绪没有停断 充分展现了 这份爱得执着 镜头的继续映射了 主人公情绪的执着 不放弃 当然这个长镜头拍摄难度很大 在雨中的奔跑的情景 路上 大雨猖獗 但是也没有阻断他得追求 说完这个 再来看看 他得成名过程 他遇到了 一个人 就是那个情敌 当他有幸来到纽约发展的时候 其实暗示了环境的再一次改变也 是他年轻的那段时候 纽约给予人的第一感觉 这是一个大城市 灯红酒绿 金钱权利横 行霸道的社会环境 这个从哪里体现啊 那情敌就是他遇到的第 3 个命运人物 这个人 那句 你画画是按 尺寸收费 还是时间 暗示了这是一个金钱的社会 艺术只是一种交 易商品 情敌给予女主角的是一个富贵的生活 女主角出生富贵 这也是从小环境觉得的 思想进程 使得她的男朋友也应该是有钱有势 所有此时 主人公为了赢得女主角的爱意 所以为了改变这自己从小的环境 这是我们又要想起一个人 他命运中的个第 4 个人 乔 抚养他得人 所以 他开始脱离乔的照顾 需要独立 不要过上乔的那种简单 贫穷 的生活 所欲这点体现在哪里 在他成名之后 他对乔说了 自己多年的想法 乔也答应 了 那个在画展门口的情景也带动了他内心得真是感情 终究是环境让他开始独立 奋斗 奔向 远大前程 最后我们再回过头来看看 改变他命运的核心人物 也是这戏剧化人生的中流砥柱 那就是那个拯救了他命运的人 罪犯 为什么会是一个罪犯改变了他 我个人认为 这是狄更斯一个对人性的思考 因为 犯人一生经历的环境 使得自己得到了不义之财 这是他自己的一个赎罪 他为了使得自己的一生活得有意义 做了一个大胆的诠释 罪犯 在死亡面前动的了 真的世界 真的社会 真的生活意义 所以他把一生得财富涌来帮助 这个人 一个有梦想的人 也是他自己儿时有梦想的一个写照 但是却得不到一种命运的 改变 因而也是残酷社会现实环境下得一个缩影 一个写照 狄更斯把罪与善 在此刻联 系起来 解释了 环境诠释了人的一切 罪犯一生为了逃避法律 警察而过着惶惶不安的 生活 因而没了生活的意义 所以他用这个年轻人的改变来 完成自己的一个梦想 在罪 的环境下 带来的只能是灰暗的人生 而善带来确实光明 他得目的就是想男主角的环境 变是一个和谐 安定的 最后我也在提一个点 就是结尾 导演给予的是一个童话般的结尾 丑小鸭 爱 上了 天鹅 的故事 最终的画面定格在海上 还是再一次照应了题目 远大前程 大海 广阔无垠 无边无际 生活将继续 命运也将继续 生命也将继续 但是最后也再词说明 了一个问题 在这个灯红酒绿的社会下 真爱胜过一切 但是现实往往也是残酷的 虽然 这个结局是完美的 当然物质基础决定上层建筑 O O 女主角最后和女主人公走 在一起 单纯的定出 爱需要坚持 永恒 但是女主角选择他 是因为他也有了钱 有了 名 所以宗上所述 命运决定遇到的人 到 人决定了环境 再到 环境改变了思想 最 后 思想改变了命运 影评 2 Dim Expectations I was utterly disappointed by the latest BBC s adaptation of Dickens Great Expectations I had high hopes when I watched the first episode thought they had made great casting choice The boy who played young Pip was excellent Ray Winston was a good choice for Magwitch and I quite liked Gillian Anderson s interpretation of Miss H Then the grown up Pip and Estella arrived promptly at the second episode Pip looked like a time traveller being teleported back to 1800s from a 21st century public school with his fancy dress and finely plucked eyebrows When he first showed up he was already well suited to the upper class without any training required his well powdered face had no trace of a day s hard work at the forge and what s more I noticed that he had highlights in his hair Highlights in 1800s BBC you got to be joking Estella was so plain looking and dead eyed her manly shoulders and twitchy lips conveyed no beauty and cold heartedness of a Dickens Estella she truly turned my heart stone cold I came to the sad conclusion that both actors could not act they made the whole adaptation a pointless exercise On the story front the last two episodes were so rushed the director and scriptwriter were determined to make this into a 1800s Eastenders with many great characters deleted and plots altered Although Shaun Dooley s portray of Joe embodied much love and warmth without his funny accent phrases and Biddy he was incomplete And what happened to Mr Jaggers OCD where is his soap smell And and they bigged up Orlick s part and made him to have a punch up with Pip at the end after he got knocked down by Pip and he was just left lying on the floor viewers were given no clue whether he was dead I know sometimes one have to make sacrifices when doing an adaptation but to make so many alterations to a beloved story is sacrilegious The only saving grace is the marshland it is truly stunning to see it in colour A lager room where curtains were closed to allow no daylight in and the candles were lit in the centre of the room there was a table at which was a lady She was wearing a dressmade of rich material She had a bride s flowers in her hair but herhair was white There were suitcases full of dresses and jewels around her ready for a journey She only had one white shoe on the white wedding dress had became yellow and the flowers in her hair was died and the bride inside the dress had grown old Everything in the room was ancient and dying the only brightness in the room was in her dark old eyes Who was the lady She was Miss havisham a pitiful lady Her mother died young Her farther was very rich and very proud with only one child Miss Havisham by his first wife Then he married his cook and had a son by her This son a half brther to Miss havisham was a bad character and did not inherit as mush from his farther as Miss Havisham He fund a man The man pretended he was in love with Miss havisham She was certainly in love with him and give him whatever money he asked for The couple fixed the wedding day the guest were invited The dress and the cake were brought in the room The day came but the man did not came He broke her heart She was angry She wanted revenge She adopt Estella She wanted she to revenge She said to Pip who was deeply in love with Estella love her love her love her If she likes you love her If she hurt you love her if she tears your heart to pieces love her But she did not want Estella to marry Pip She let her marry another person who Estella did not love This is the story of Miss Havisham She was hurt by a person She wanted to hurt other persons And she had done This is no good for her Only made her feel a little comfortable and there was more victims in the world there are so many persons in the world when they were hurt they want to hurt other innocent persons Athough this is no goodnfor them but they did so I do not know why they did so Revenge Made the world full of hateness It is difficult to understand Joe was very different from Miss Havisham His farther drank a lot and when he drank he used to hit his mother and Joe Joe s mother and Joe ran away fromhim but he found them and took them home and hit them but Jos said that his farther had a good heart It is difficult to understand Pip s sister Joe s wife a rude lady She liked to be in charge and give orders But Joe did not rebel He said that when he thought of his por mother s hard life he was not afraid of not behaving right to a woman so he d rather seem a bit weak her than shouted at her or hurt her or hit her He felt soory that she scrolded Pip as well He wished that he could take all the scolding himself What a kind person Joe is other kind of person When he was hurt he would not let other peole suffer from it he is very different from Miss Havisham If there are more Jes live in the world what the world will be All of us can imagine I did not say Joe is a very good person I only say if sme one hurt you It is his faults and you can revenge t him Please do not hurt other innocent poele Miss Havisham and Joe are two persons made me think a lot in this book Their different outlook on life Pip is also an important persoon in the story He fall in love with Estella He studied as hard as he could educating himself for her Why did he love her Because she is pretty Because she is rich Because she is proud She did not treat him well She give something eat to him She put some bread and meat on the groundfor him like a dog but he did not hate her he loved her as well Beacause Pip loved her he filt ashamed of his friends he left from his home and his friends I think it is not worth at all If one persn do nt like you and treat you not vell Why do you like he That s my thoughts Plot summary Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Philip Pirrip who is known as Pip because not surprisingly he finds it difficult to pronounce his name has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes A prisoner who has escaped from a nearby prison ship grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles Pip is an orphan and he lives with his older sister and her husband Joe Gargery a village blacksmith Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles and then set off to search for the convict whose name is Abel Magwitch The latter allows himself to be caught because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee the hated Compeyson Pip is invited to Satis House ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella who is the ward of Miss Havisham a recluse who many years previously had been jilted at the altar For Miss Havisham time stood still on that day so the clocks are never wound the wedding cake stands where it always did now covered in cobwebs and she still wears her wedding dress She has sworn to revenge herself on men and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way However Pip falls in love with Estella and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds This is Herbert Pocket Jaggers who is Miss Havisham s lawyer comes to the forge where Pip is apprenticed to Joe to tell Pip that he has great expectations that will come to him from an unknown benefactor whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London where he is befriended by Wemmick Jaggers s clerk and Herbert Pocket Meanwhile his sister Mrs Joe is brutally murdered at the forge Pip has a hard time of it in London including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those great expectations coming to fruition and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported Magwitch tells him that it is he and not Miss Havisham who is his mysterious benefactor However this horrifies the somewhat snobbish Pip and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country Returning to Satis House Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business However she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light Pip is able to douse the flames but Miss Havisham dies from her burns Before she does so she implores Pip s forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers s housekeeper Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes There he is nearly killed by Orlick who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe Pip is rescued by Herbert Pip and Herbert return to London where they are about to execute Magwitch s escape but they learn that they are being watched The plan is to take a boat down the river but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson In the struggle Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns Magwitch is condemned to hang but dies before this can happen Pip returns to the forge intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart Biddy but finds that she has married Joe Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket s shipping firm and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella who is now widowed Women s inferior state thoughts on Great Expectations Dickens is not a writer disdaining women Instead he loves respects and takes care of t hem However in his novels he unconsciously degrades women and puts them inferior to men Great Expectations is evidence to my thesis There are three aspects in this novel that I believe this kind of thought of Dickens is revea led The first one is that women are fragile That is not because those women are in lack of will but that they need surviving abilities and that of self survival and struggle against destiny They always turn to men That can be called hero saving th e beauty This notion originated in the Greek tales but is still adopted successively The only dif ference between them lies in the plot and structure Estella is adopted and trained to break men s hearts by Miss Havisham Havisham revenges men and marries Estella to an unworthy guy tho ugh Pip deeply loves Estella Nothing can be bitterer than see his lover married to another guy fo r a man Pip really fell into the despair of losing Estella However Estella suffers a lot and begins t o regret for her initial choice for her spouse and begins to treasure Then comes my second point Facing destiny women are physically and intellectually infer ior to men Actually it does not mean they have an inferior intelligence but that it seems so Or we can say that both men and women have the same potential of intelligence but women never show a lot God creates everyone equally but not everyone is granted the same approaches to s uccess or achievements Women are restricted to families which restricts them from showing a l ot They can cook food well which is one standard for their excellence but not the one for male The novel goes this way since it implies the male consciousness The ordinary intelligence of wo men in marriage and love is exposed completely Havisham is abandoned on her wedding day bu t she keeps the room like the day she got married while on the other hand she tries every means to revenge men Bearing these two conflictive thoughts in mind Havisham certainly fails to live her own life out of the control or influence from male The discipline for women is my third point A feminist De Bufuwa says One is called wom an because she is made not born Culturally woman is the product of society and the result of its strict restrictions Those women who do not obey the disciplines are not regarded as gracio us or good women by social criteria which emphasizes on families the responsibilities for their h usbands and their dependence on men In Great Expectations Estella and Havisham s misfortun es are closely attached to love and marriage They try to revenge men and but they cannot leave men Es tella leaves Pip but at last she comes back to him And Havisham keeps thinking about her marri age day and her husband So in Dickens s novel women are decent on surface but failed in hear t Every period has an outstanding feature which make descendants linger in mind To learn thi s novel can help us in understanding better women s efforts to stand up Society presses public t o believe that male plays a dominant role Havisham can symbolize a feminist but what then Sh e needs a male accompany Her ending somewhat is tragic but Estella harvests through a long ti me but anyway she wins in depending man and leading a pleasant life The above is what I get from the novel in the textbook And to conclude my opinion in one sentence I should say women depend on men That is not my opinion but what I get I have t o mention that again since I myself is one part of that group and I am not willing to take a subord inate role in both family and society 远大前程英文读后感 Great Expectations Great expectations is one of Dicken s most maturest works After Dicken had experienced large part of meaningful life he had a deeper cognition for people environment as well as the life which he had gone through And all the mature cognitions are included in this writing Great expectations pip was brought up by his sister who was unpleasant as well as crude and her friendly blacksmith husband Joe Joe himself had arranged a common hard but satisfied path for pip to go through and on the other hand pip beheld this as his highest goal to achieve But the two things which he had experienced later had changed his pursue and his fate as well Met Abel Magwith an escaped convict in the swamp and unwillingly helped him out of danger by stealing food from his own home If say that had changed his attitude for material life then his introduction to Miss Havisham an aging woman who had been jilted at the alter and Estella who had been brought up by Havisham only to revenge for her own pain had brought vast shock for his world of spirit Aspiring to be a gentleman despite his humble born pip fortunately or unfortunately received a fund of wealth from an unknown source and being sent to London with a lawyer From then on he became a gentleman without question at the price of losing everything The title of this book is Great expectations which make an impression on us that the character would have great expectations just as the title goes But in fact this title has a tone of sarcastic on the other way around This story full of quirkiness from the very beginning to the end the relations among characters are anfractuous as well which actually attracted me a lot One of the paragraphs which I appreciate most implicatively as well as beautifully expresses the feeling between pip and Estella We are friends said I rising and bending over her as she rose from the bench And will continue friends apart Said Estella I took his hand in mine and we went out of the ruined place and as the morning mists had risen long ago when I first let the forge so the evening mists were rising now and in all the broad expanse of tranquil light they showed to me I saw no shadow o
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