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WilliamShakespeare Name WilliamShakespeareHome EnglandBorn April23th 1564Died April23th 1616Occupation Playwright poet Masterpiece Tragedy HamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth Kinglear Origin ThesubjectofKingLearistakenfromanoldEnglishlegendMainIdea OldLeardepression hopetolandtohisthreedaughters TheTetrarch heleteachdaughtersaidthatheloved tocomfortyourhearts HiseldestdaughterandtwodaughterstocomplimenttheKing thethirddaughterofNIdiMIAwhoexpressedhissimpleandfeelingswassincereLearexpulsion classicstatementtoLoveandbesilent gotoFrancedidQueen Inthelandtodaughtertwo Lear sdaughterimmediatelyfaceabusehim Origin ThestorycomesfromanoldDanishlegend MainIdea Oneofthefamoustragedy isShakespeare smostprestigiousscreenplay with Mikewhite King and Othello togetherwithShakespeare fourmajortragedy In Hamlet revengestoryoflovehatefeelingsorrow Atthesametime butalsothetragedyofHamletPrinceofDenmark sname AfterhavingadaptedthemovieofthesamenameandShaoxingopera operaandotherworksofart TheimageofHamlet Notmereabookwormbutfearlessandimpetuous Hamlet TheGreattragedies Origin AstorytakingfromanItanliantaleMainIdea DesdemonadefiesherfathertomarrytheMoorofVenice themightywarrior Othello ButOthello soldlieutenant Iago doesn tlikeOthello andisdeterminedtobringaboutthedownfallofOthello snewfavorite Cassio anddestroyOthellointheprocess bycastingaspersionsonOthello snewbride HenryIV OneofthemostremarkablehistoricalplaysDealswitheventsofthe15thcenturyHetakesthecrownfromRichardII butneverfeelseasyonthethroneNoblemenleagueagainstthekingandriserebellionPartIistherebellionofthePercyfamilyanditsdefeatPartIIcontinuesthestory bueinthemoodisgrimmer humourislessgay andlaughterdies Masterpiece comady TwelfthNightAMidsummerNight sDrTheMerchantofVeniceMuchAdoAboutNothing TwelvesNight ThelastplayofthescondperiodTwinbrotherandsisterseperatedVoiladressedupasaboy andcountessOliviafellinlovewithherEndinaclearing upoftheconfusionsofidentityandasuitablepairingoffofthelovers TheGreatComedies PortraredyoungpeoplejustfreedfromfeudalfettersSangofyouth loveandidealofhappinessFightagaistdestinyitselfandmouldtheirownfateaccordingtotheirownfreewillScenesaresetinsomeimaginaryoridealcountry AMidsummerNight sDream Abeautifulfairy taleTwopairsofloversstruggleforhappinessSpritePuckdropslove juiceOberon kingoffairies setsthematterrightFullofdelightfulfancyandfun endwithhappynuptials TheMerchantofVenice AntoniaborrowsmoneyfromtheJewishusurershylockCouldn tpayoffthemoney hemustcutonepoundoffleshAtlast Portiasavedhislife ClassicLines Tobeornottobe that saquestion Indelaythereliesnoplenty Thencomekissme sweetandtwenty Youth sastuffthatwillnotendure Frailty yournameiswoman Thetimeoflifeisshort tospendthatshortnessbasely itwouldbetoolong Theemptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound Tomournamischiefthatispastandgoneisthenextwaytodrawnewmischiefon What sinaname Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet 汉化的哈姆雷特 1 Shakespeare sliteraryposition ShakespearehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance andoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover Andheisthegreatestplaywrightandpoetintheworldofthehistory 2 Shakespeare slife BornonApril23 1564 inStratord on Avon alittletowninWarwickshine Attheageofseven hewassenttothelocalgrammarschool Whenhewasfourteen heleftschoolandbecameacountryschoolmaster In1582 hegotmarrien Startingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold 5yearslater becoming universalshareholderoftroupe Workedasanactorbefore1590 Diedonthe23rdofApril 1616 3 Shakespeare smasterpiece KarlmaxregardedShakespeare smasterpieceas thegreatestdramaticgeniusofmankind Andhisworkisbuiltonthebasisofawiderangeoflife sohecreatedpenattheendofeverythingmadeusfeelauthentic Ithasbeensuggestedbefore hedoesnotbelongtoiscalled romantic thescopeofthemodernpoet butof naturalistic schools becausehisworkisfullofmodernreal 4 FeaturesofShakespeare sdrama Thefirstperiod 1590 1594 hisapprenticeshipinplay writing Thesecondperiod 1595 1600 hismatureperiod mainlywrotegreatcomediesandmaturehistoricalplays Thethirdperiod 1601 1607 hisdramaticcareer mainlywrotegreattragediesanddarkcomedies Thefourthperiod 1608 1612 mainlywrotehisromanticdrama 1 Hamletisahumanist amanwhoisfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsusperstitions2 Startingfromhishumanistloveofman heturnstothosearoundhimwiththesameeagerness 3 Hisintellectualgeniusisoutstanging ThekeynoteofHamlet MelancholyAtthebeginningoftheplay heisgrievedforhisfathersdeathandhismotherssuddenmarriagewithhisuncle amanutterycontemptibleandloathsomeinhiseyes TheLaterComedies Perciles Cymbeline TheWinter sTale andTheTempest writtenbetween1608and1611 areShakespear slatercomedies Thepoems 1 VenusandAdonis anarrativepoemprintedin1593 wasShakespeare sfirstpublishedwork2 TheRapeofLucrece andnarrativepoem isa graverlabour andthesubjecttragic ThepoemismorerhetoricalandelaboratethanVenusandAdonisand togetherwiththelatter showsShakespeare svirtuosityasapoet FeaturesofShakespeare sDrama 1 Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldlierature tohold asitwere tomirroruptonature toshowvirtueherownfeature scornherownimage andtheveryageandbodyofthetimehisformandpressure istheprincipleofrealism2 Shakespeare sdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodofadoptation hisdramabe