宾语从句课堂笔记

14) 宾语从句-课堂笔记模板一、定义：_二、分类 _词的宾从：_例一：_(分两类)： _ _词的宾从： 例二： _三、宾语从句的三要素： _ _ 引导词： _ eg. _ _ eg. _ _ _ _ 即 ； 等。 语序： ，即_ 特殊：_除外。 eg. 语序的练习： 给以下句子纠错。.I dont know what is she doing now.I wonder whether will he come tomorrow.Could you tell me where is the park?.Do you know how many players are there in a football team?.Can you tell me why was he late?引导词和语序的练习：汉译英。.你知道谁将给我们上课吗？ _ _.我不知道那是谁的书。 _ _ _.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。_ _ _.我不知道是否他喜欢这个礼物。_ _ _ 他问我昨天买什么了。 _ _ _ 时态：口诀_ _ _主句宾语从句一般现在时任意时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态，客观真理除外（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）图表释义时态转化：一现变一过 She says that she goes to school every day. _ _ _一将变过将 She says that she will come tomorrow. _ _ _ 现进变过进 She said, “Im writing a new book.” _ _ _一过变过完 She said, “I bought a new book yesterday.” _ _ _现完变过完 She says that she has lived in Zhengzhou for 5 years. _ _ _客观真理一现不变 She says that the sun rises in the east. _ _ _时态的练习：把下列句子变为(主过从过的)宾语从句。1. She said, “He is a good doctor.” _ _ _2. She said, “Lucy will go abroad.” _ _ _3. She said, “They are watering the garden.” _ _ _4. She said, “I did my homework.” _ _ _5. She said, “I have finished my homework.” _ _ _6. She said, “The earth turns around the sun.” _ _ _四、直接引语变间接引语： “三变一定”即_,_,_,_。 直接引语： 间接引语： 一变人称 ：_,_,_。一随主：Tom says, “I am busy.” _ _ _二随宾：The teacher tells me, “You are smart.” _ _ _第三人称不更新：He says, “Linda will see a movie.” _ _ _ 二变时态：口诀_ _ _ 三定引导词：口诀_ _ _直接引语陈述句引导词that来搞定 Linda said, “Im very busy.” _ _ _直接引语一般疑if; whether 俩都行 He asked me, “Do you go to school by bus?” _ _ _直接引语特殊疑，保留原特词就行 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” _ _ _直接引语祈使句，变为to do简单句 She said to me, “Put on your coat.” _ _ _(根据语气把said to sb.变为told / asked / ordered sb. (not) to do sth. ) She said to the children, “Dont make any noise.” _ _ _ 四变状语：变时间状语：now _ tomorrow _ yesterday _ today _ last week _变指示代词：this _ these _变地点状语：here _变动词： come _(1)将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.“I will leave here tomorrow.”he said. He said _ _ _ leave there the _ _.2.The teacher asked,“Tom, have you finished your homework?” The teacher asked Tom _ _ _finished_ homework.3.“What are you doing?”she asked. She asked_ _ _ doing.4.“I can do it myself,”Mary said. Mary said that _ _ do it _ .5.She said to me , “What did you have for breakfast?” She _ me what _ _ _ for breakfast.6.“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said _.7. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said_.8. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework?” Mother asked me_. 9. The teacher told me, The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.” The teacher told me _. (2)宾语从句定引导词的练习。1. She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes. _ _ _2. He asked me, Do you go to school by bus or by bike? _ _ _3. She asked me, When do they have their dinner? _ _ _(3)祈使句的变化练习。1.The teacher said, “Clean the blackboard, Mary.” _ _ _2. She said, “Dont talk in class, Tom.” _ _ _3. “Come here, please,” he told me. _ _ _五、考点 否定前移：定义_考点一：句型转换 I think you are right.(变为否定句) _适用范围：主句的主语为第一人称I, We；谓语动词表示看法think / believe / suppose等。考点二：反义疑问句 I dont think he is a dentist, _? （把主句的否定还原从句中） 宾从简化为：特词+ to do 不定式 (适用范围：主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且主句谓语动词为know, remembe