高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形和阅理自选练习（三）1.doc

江西丰城市2017高考英语暑假完形和阅理自选练习（三）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my _1_，my family were strongly against it.But I was _2_ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and _3_ people to use their local resources.But a few of my friends _4_ mesome even ran marathons to raise money for my _5_They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my _6_ Africa trip，I spent all my free time _7_ early childhood developmentI wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first _8_ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I _9_ to Ghana.There I met David，a community development worker who _10_ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell _11_ about my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few _12_ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to _13_ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to _14_ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely _15_ to me，as I wanted the _16_ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and _17_ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as _18_ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to _19_ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so _20_ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。1A.thought Bspeech Cdecision Dsuggestion答案C依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。2A.curious BnervousCanxious Dserious答案D依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be serious about“对认真对待”。3A.assist Btrain Cexpect Drequire答案B由倒数第二段中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。4A.supported BrefusedCcomforted Dexcused答案A下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。5A.business BprojectCtrip Dgroup答案B由上文的“going back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。6A.first Bsecond Clast Dfourth答案B依据下文的“a year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。7A.researching BinvestigatingCrecording Dmonitoring答案A依据下文的“I wanted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。8A.remembered BheardCvisited Dmet答案C由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。9A.referred BreturnedCheld Dleft答案B由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。10A.loved BopposedCignored Dcreated答案A下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。11A.teachers BstudentsCparents Ddoctors答案C既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。12A.workers BstrangersCleaders Dvolunteers答案D依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。13A.purchase BpaintCmake Dtake答案C作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。14A.collect BseparateCdesign Ddistribute答案A句中的“cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。15A.urgent BamusingCattractive Dimportant答案D依据“I wanted the _36_ to be running their own communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。16A.officials BlocalsCcompanies Dcenters答案B句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。17A.enrolled BeducatedCdemonstrated Dcontacted答案A由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。18A.systems BlimitsCtools Dmaterials答案C句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。19A.easily BseriouslyCactively Dnormally答案C这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。20A.confused BexcitedCannoyed Dshocked答案B句中的“to finally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。阅读理解。Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentAlthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every homeEvery home should have a good dictionaryA good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectBesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsThen from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1. It can be inferred from the passage that.ATV programs are a chief provider of knowledge Bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationCreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun Dnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2What does the sentence“Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?APeople only need reading，though. BReading is still necessary today.CReading is more fun than television. DWatching television doesnt help reading.3Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?ATypes of books. BKinds of dictionariesCLists of history books DCollections of stories and poems.4What can we learn from the passage?AFewer and fewer people will buy booksBA good dictionary should be kept in every homeCBooks with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. DMore people like TV programs about famous men【参考答案】14、.C B A B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014质量检测】It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.Walgreens Baby contestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & B Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreens gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandB for their Baby Photo Contest blogs latest update. The grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.PP has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avons only collection for the photos of babies. Babies age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyT and upload your recent babys photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun! 21. What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & B?A. Getting a gift card.B. Getting a certificate.C. Winning 1,000 dollars.D. Receiving information for the contest22. If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _.A. have to spend $ 25,000 B. take your baby to the gallery in MayC. upload more photos of your babyD. have to help to advertise their site 23. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contestC. P accepts the photos of all kinds of people babiesD. Parents can upload their one-year-old babys photos to TinyTillia. com24. In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _ .A. try their best to take good care of their babyB. enter the contests as soon as possibleC. encourage their kids to go to college when they grow upD. find more tips for winning the contests21. A. 细节理解题。由第三段第三行可知。22. D. 细节理解题。由第五段最后一行可知。23. D. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三行可知。24. B. 写作意图题。由最后一段可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014质量检测】Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that c