book 3-6 重点词汇.doc

模块 3-6 重点词汇 Book 3 Unit 1. 1. take place (took taken , 不用被动 Great changes have taken place in the past decades. ) 同义词： happen, occur break out 2. starve starvation religion-religious , origin -original arrive- arrival 3. award, reward n v 4. admire admiration admirable (admire sb for sth ) 5. energy energetic 6. look forward to doing 7. permit n v permission permitting permitted permit doing permit sb to do ( we dont permit smoking here. He was permitted to park here. ) 8. turn up, turn down, turn off turn to sb for help9. hold one s breath breath n breathe v out of breath=breathless 10. apologize v apology n apologize to sb for sth11. obvious obviously (apparent) it is obvious that 12. set off (出发) set out to do = set about doing (开始做) set up ,（搭起，建起） set aside (省出，留出) . set a good example to sb . 13. remind remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth remind sb that I was reminded to apologize to him for my behavior 14. forgive forgave forgiven forgive sb for sth /for doing sth Unit 2.1. balanced diet 2. protective, protect- from, 3. curiosity- curious 4. get away with 1. lie lied lied lying lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying 7. discount count account for 8. strong strength strengthen 9, in debt pay off the debt His efforts paid off his perseverance has paid off 10. glare at stare at glance at 11. benefit n be beneficial to = of great benefit to sb Sth benefits sb sb benefits from sth 12. cut down cut off cut up 13. sigh 叹气 sign 符号，签字 signature n Unit 3. 1. bring up (brought ) grow up 2.adventure 冒险 3， make a bet 4. wander wonder 5. permit permission permitted permitting 6. spot =see， find 7. seek =look for (sought sought ) 8. charity donate donation 9. scream = shout =cry = yell 10. issue =publish 发行， 出版 Unit 4.1. theory theoretically in theory 2. violent violence presence present , 3. harm v n do sb harm harmful react to 5.in ones turn in return in turn 6. prevent sb (from) doing 7.puzzle puzzling puzzled 8. pull push = draw, drag 9. lessen =reduce, =decline =drop,=decrease (to, by ) 10. float 11. now that (since , as )= because 12.break out ,break up, break away from break down Unit 5. 1. govern rule 2. upward downward upward down inside out 3, measure n v take measure v 4. settle settlement problem was settled solve with a lot of probles _ , he will be busy now 5. manage to do =succeed in doing try to do 6.have a gift for (talent ) be gifted in = be talented in 6. confirm 证实，证明，批准 7. weath n weathy=rich 8. surround surrondings The city was surrounded with mountains9. please be pleased with pleasure n pleasant adj pleasing adj 10. terrify terrified terrifying 11. mix mixture mixwith 12. impress be impressed with make impression on sb What impressed me most is sth / that -13. rathe than prefer to do - rather than do 14. in the distance 15. catch sight of Book 4. 1.achievement achieve - success, goal , 2,behave behaviour vi behave yourself act he behaves as if he were an old man 3. shade v n shadow 4，observe 观察，观测，遵守，obey庆祝 celebrate observation n observe sb doing / do sth (see hear, notice watch, feel )5. argue argument judge (judgement 6. lead a - life led alife live a- life 7. crowd in crowd into a bus 8. inspire inspiration (灵感) inspired inspiring inspire sb to do 9.support support ones family 10. refer to 参考，涉及，指的是，reference prefer preference 11.by chance by accident accidentally come across (on purpose ) =deliberately 12. intend intend to do sth inend doing be intended for 打算给的，为准备的 13. determine 下决心，决定，断定 be determined to do sth determination dont let my strikes determine my life.14. deliver deliver a speech , baby, milk (newspaper ) 15. carry on carry out (conduct )a survery carry out a plan, 16. hunger, hungry, go hungry go bad go mad starve starvation 17. disturb disturbing disturbed bother , interrupt interfere 18. free v set sb free , freedom, 19. would rather do than do prefer to do -rather than do 20. import export 21. confuse 使迷惑 confusing confused confusion 22. lead to =cause =result in (result from ) contribute to ( cause sb to do ) 23. comment on sth , make a comment , review interview 24. pick out choose from = select pich up , 25. cut off, cut down, cut out 26. convince v 使某人相信 be (strongly )convinced that = believe 27.be particular about especially specially 28. explain explanation 29. statement state v n , in addition, besides add to =increase 30. greet 31. fly flight flew flown flee fled fled =run away hide hid hidden be hidden in32, curious curiosity 33. approach draw near, come close approach = method = means = way , 34. major in majority , minority 35. adult = grown- ups infant =baby36,simply, simple simplify, terrible probable (true truly) 37. be likely to do be more likely to do =be less likely 38, in general generally generally speaking 39. subjective objective supportive, optimistic , positive, neutral ,negative ,indifferent , concerned unconcerned 40. preserve reserve reserved book 保留的，预定的41. length high height, wide width deep depth, deepen deeply high highly dig deep be deeply moved deep deeply jumpv high high jump think highly of praise highly 42, deed do a good deed. 43, get close to next to closely 44. be famouse for as be well-known for / as 45. admit doing admitted be admitted into Permit permission permit doing permit sb to do Book 5 1. draw a conclusion 2. analyse the result 3. expose sb to =be exposed to sth people exposed to pollution seat seated dressed 4. face the challenge be faced with the challenge 5. absorb this disease into their bodies =take in 6. be linked to 7. instruct sb to do instruct sb not to do instruction 8. make sense 有意义 sense v 意识到，感觉到 realize 9. clarify 10. consist of = be made up of 11. accomplish 完成 12。 be unwilling to do sth 13.for convenience 14. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 15. fall asleep fall ill 16. delight n v be delighted to to ones delight 17. admirable admire admiration 18.submit your article = hand in 19 . inform sb of sth inform sb that remind sb of / remind sb that 20. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you want Only then did he realize Only by doing - only in this way , 21. accuse sb of sth =charge 22. guilt guilty 23. deny doing sth 24. polish your style 25. all the information was then ready to be processed into the film negatives. 26. if possible if necessary 两种情况 it is when walking , you should pay attention to your steps when heated , water can become vapour . unless invited , you should not deliver the speech 27. previous time 28. take up 占时间，空间 开始学习 29. fasten my safety belt . safe belt health problem safely 30. My motivation increase - 31. deliberately = on purpose by accident by chance 31. approve sb 同意，批准 32. essential adj 33. function -work 34. it is vital to do sth 35. in place 36. brave bravery , 37. apply to apply for application applicant 38. squeeze out 39. pour water pour cats and dogs 40. these burns takes a few minutes to heal . 41. variety various vary. 42. swallow all the waste available 43.New surroundings are difficult to tolerate . 44. I reminded myself constantly that 45. have a photo taken - 46. she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasure . 47. cautious caution 48. reject refuse 49. make further investigation 5o. blame to blame blame sb for sth / doing sth 51. handle deal with 52. slow down 慢下来。 Book 61. 1。aim n v be aimed at =be aimed to =aim at aim to 旨在 ，目的是 区别 to do , in order to do 2. typical (type) , 典型的， 有代表性的 3 .adopt, adapt to, adjust (to ) 4. possess (possession , ) have own, of ones own my own 5. coincidence by coincidence 6. a great deal a great deal of he learned a great deal . 7. controversial (有争论的， 有争议的) 8. attempt n v attempt to 9. specific 10. figure n v 认为，想 figure out 弄清楚，计算出11. critical critic 12. allergic 对- 过敏的 13，affect, effect effective effectively affect have a positve /negative effect on influence v.n impact make a differece , make sense 14. exhibition, exhibit 15.aggressive 16. preference prefer preferring preferred , prefer to do -rather than do prefer doing A to doing B 15. appeal appealing appeal to sb to do sth= call on sb to do sth16. fragile fragrant 17. reputation 18.civilization 19. invisual 20. permanent 永久的 21. contemporary Init 2 1. convey 2. concrete =specific general 3. repeat repetition 4. flexible 5. take it easy, mke it , get it, forget it , 6. run out of run out use up 7. be made up of =consist of 8. end v, n endless 9. translate, translation interprete interpretor 10. melt melted melted molten 11. in particular = particularly 12. eventually 13. transform 14. utter 讲，说发出声音 15. exchange exchange for 16. sponsor v, n 17. championship 18. dark darkness 19. warm warmth 20. try out - test out 21. let out 22. load unload 3. 1.fitness fit keep fit be fit for =be fit to do fit you suit suitable match 2.stress v n stressful pressure emphasize 3. 肥胖obesity n abese adj 4. ban v ,n on banned banning prohibit forbid forbad forbidden prevent 5.due to =because of owing to thanks to owe to 6. be used to doing =be accustomed to doing used to do would do be used to do 7. be addicted to be faced with be exposed to be lost in thought 8. withdrawal 9. automatic- automatically 10. tough hard ,difficult 11. physically and mentally health 12. quit =give up pause stop 13. normal abnormal in common as usual unusual 14. breath breathe breathless =out of breath 15. strengthen powerful , force, energy 16. decide decision 17. feel like doing = would like to do 18. relax sb relaxed relaxing relaxation 19. desperate -in despair 20. disappointed disappointment 21. weaken deepen sharpen 22. in spite of = despite although =though as . while - Child as he is , he knows a lot . young as he is , he knows a lot . 23. legal illegal regular irregular 24. rob =robber robbery rob sb of remind ,warn . cure sb of inform 25. slip slippery 26. survival survive survivor 27. judgement arguement Unit 4 1. come about happen ,take place occur break out 2. at random 3.现象 4. 同意，订阅 subscribe to 5. 加燃料 6. a quantity of quantities of 7. go up rise raise increase dr