2017中考代词教案.doc

2017中考代词（pron.） 吕思森 一、知识梳理人称代词人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我we 我们 us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她 it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们用法：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说 。主格作主语，常放句首；宾格置于介词（prep. in, with, at, for, about 等）及动词（v. play, like, teach等）e.g: I like to play with them. They dont like her.1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们)物主代词物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的用法：-Whats your name? - My name is Lin Tao. 注： 形容词性物主代词后接名词（n. 如： name, car, hat)This book is hers. Its not mine. Mine is not here.My hair is shorter than hers. 注：名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不再接名词。1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)指示代词指示代词 近远单数this is 这，这个 that t 那，那个复数 these i:z 这些 those uz 那些1、This is a map of China. That is a map of the world.2、These are banana trees. Those are apple trees. 3. This is Eric speaking. Is that Wang Ming?4. The population of China is much larger than that of the U.S.A.反身代词反身代词第一人称第二人称 第三人称单数myselfyourself himselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1、The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).2、I teach_(我自己)French. 3、We_(我们自己)did it4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己)反身代词有以下常见搭配：help oneself to + n. by oneselfenjoy oneself (doing sth.) lose oneself in(doing) sth.make oneself at home即时练习1. My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him5. Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6. I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me疑问代词(连接代词 )疑问代词 主 格宾格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 whatwhose指人或物 whichwhose1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 6、不定代词some, any; each, every; all, both, either; none, neither; many, much, one, ones; another, other(s), the other(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含some, any和no的复合不定代词.1. many, much的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.( many, much)_children are reading books. ( many, much)2. few, a few, little, a little的区别There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)Dont worry. I have _ money here.( little, a little)3. some, any 的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.4、each和every的区别 every只能作定语, each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.例如: _of us has a bike. _teacher is wearing a hat today. We_have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to_of them. every指三者或三者以上中的每一个,each指二者或二者以上中的每一个.例如: There are many trees on _side of the road. every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意.例如: They come to see me_five days.5、another, other(s), the other(s)的区别泛指“另一个” 用another(指三者或三者以上当中)一定范围内两人或物,一个用one,另一个用the other一定范围内的三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个用the other (a third).一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用the others常见的搭配有: onethe other指(两个中)一个另一个someothers(=other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(但不是全部) some the others(=the other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(指剩下的全部)1.One of the two brothers is a worker,_is a teacher.2.I dont like this one, please show me_.3.Tom is taller than_in his class.4.There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and_are reading. 6、all, both的区别all指三者或三者以上 “都”,both指两者“都”例如:All the Class 3 students have been to BeiJing. Both of the two brothers are workers.all 的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的反义词是neither(指两者都不),both的同义词是either(指两者中的任何一个)例如:All of us_interested in English . All_going well. Both of us_doctors. None of these pictures_good. Either of them_able to finish the work. Neither of the students_fifteen.no one &none_ of the reasons was true. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. All 【析】 这道试题考查的是不定代词的用法。 “all of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，句中谓语动词要用复数形式。nothing和no one后不可以接of短语。none后可以接of短语，作主语时，句中谓语动词多用单数形式。所以这道题的答案应该是A。 none和no one意思相近，但用法有所区别。 none是all的反义词，意为“没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不”，既可以指人，也可以指物，它与of连用修饰名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。no one意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如： None of the money on the table is mine. 桌子上的钱没有一分是我的。 None of us enjoys / enjoy getting up early. 我们没人喜欢早起。 None of the boys has / have passed the history examination. 男孩子中没有人历史考试及格。 No one likes her. 没人喜欢她。 No one knows how to do the work. 没有人知道怎样做那项工作。 另外，需要注意的是：回答how many 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。例如： (1) How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有多少只鸟？ None. 一只也没有。 (2) Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？ No one. 谁都不在。（一个人也没有） 7. 复合不定代词 指人 肯定句 someone somebody否定或疑问句 anyone anybody 通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物 肯定句 something 否定或疑问句 anything 通用 everything nothing1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复. (1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩或婴儿 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时 Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式主语或形式宾语 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English即时练习1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those2、 中考链接：1.（2008台州中考17.） My sister is weak in math. Dont worry. I can help_.A. us B. him C. her D. them2. （2009台州 中考17） Fathers Day is coming. What will you do for your father? 一Ill send a card.A. him B. her C. me D. you3 （2011台州中考18）How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By . A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself4. （2013台州 19）Lets do something for Yaan children. Why not write letters to cheer up? A. him B. her C. us D. them5. (2011宁波 24）. Who helped Jessie with her English?_, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody6. (2012宁波32）. Is this your notebook? - No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for _. A. mineB. yours C. hersD. his7. （2013宁波28）. Would you like some juice or coffee? is OK. I really dont care. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither8. （2013宁波30）. Excuse me, is this iPad mini? No, it isnt, is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine9.(2014宁波 31）. Im a bit hungry, Auntie!Therere some cakes on the table. You may take _. A. itB. oneC. thatD. this.词汇题1. (09台州） A lot of things in Japan are different from 62_ (别的)parts of the world.2. （2010台州）But later I found(发现)that in fact I was helping 62 _ (我自己).3. （2011台州）We _62_(全体) had a good time there.4. （2012台州）Im so proud of _58_(他们）.5. (2014台州） I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy _(她自己） 6. （2016宁波）Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.（2010台州）完形填空（本題有I5小题，每小题1分,共I5分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The following true story moved me deeply. I cant forget it even many years have passed. Thirty years ago, I got to know a 26 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.I was working in a cafe at that time. 27 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she was inviting me to have 28 . We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. 29 the way, I began to worry ： I knew that she had no money，but if I offered to 30 the lunch Im afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 31 , and all of them were happy，even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 32 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes，she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 33 the delicious food together. She told 34 that the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money，or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise， she also explained that the workers 35 were working there were all volunteers. I 36 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 37 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The weather was 38 and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well. Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do 39 for our friends and neighbors. The world would be 40 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyones heart.26. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy27. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea29. A. By B. ln C. On D. Out of30. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for31. A. park B. cafe C. hotel D. restaurant32. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work33. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink34. A. her B. him C. me D. you35. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose36. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already37. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because38. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything40. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse3、 巩固练习1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ te