九年级复习资料.doc

冀教版初中英语常用短语汇总 A agree on 同意，赞成 a bottle of 一瓶 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致 a cup of 一（茶）杯 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask sb for sth向某人要某物事 ask for sb找某人 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事 as well as也，又 at last最后，终于a bit有一点儿；一会儿 a bit of+n有一点儿 again and again再三地，反复地 a few几个 after all 毕竟，终究 after a while过了一会儿 after school 放学后a group of 一群 all day整天 a kind of 一种 a little一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量（做定语） a lot 许多，大量（做宾语） all the time一直，始终 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻之后 all year round一年到头 a place of interest 名胜 and so on 等等 across from 在对面 a list of.的清单 a pair of 一双 a quarter past/to .点过一刻/差一刻到.点 a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高速 all kinds of 各种各样的 a number of若干的；许多的（表示复数） the number of.的数量（ 表示单数） a set number of固定数量的；一定数量 all by oneself独自地，全靠自己all ones life一生；终生 all over遍及，到处 all right行了；好吧；（病）好了 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 the answer to的答案 all the same都一样，仍然 an hour or two一两个小时 answer the telephone接电话 as long as 只要 anything else 别的东西（事情）asas sb can尽量 asas像。一样 arrive at /in+地方名词 到达某地 as if 好像 as soon as一。就。 as soon as possible(=sb can)尽快，尽可能早地 as usual像往常一样 at breakfast早餐时 at first起先 at home在家 at least至少；起码 at midnight 在半夜 at night在夜里 at noon在正午 at once马上 at school在学校（上课） at sea 在海上 at the beginning of在开始时 at the cinema看电影 at the age of在。岁的时候 at the door在门口 at the edge of在边缘 at the end of在的结尾 at the foot of在脚下 at the head of在的前面；在的排头/前面 at the very top 在最顶层 at the moment此刻；正在那时 at that moment正在那时 at the same time同时 at the starting line在起跑线处/上 at this time of the year在一年中这时候 at times偶尔；有时，时常 at work在工作 as well = too 也allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 Bbe covered with被覆盖着 be fed up with 厌倦 because of由于(后跟词或词组)be filled with=be full of充满 beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起 be confident of对有信心belong to sb属于某人 be located in/on座落于；位于 be excited about对兴奋；激动be lost迷路；丢失 be made of/from用制成的 be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢 begin school 开学be worried about 为担心 be famous/well-known as+职业：作为而出名begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事 be famouswell-known for因而出名believe（in）sb. 相信（信任）某人 blow away （风）刮走，吹走 be fed up with 厌倦blow out 吹灭 borrowfrom 从借来 bad luck.不幸，倒霉=be unluckybreak down（机械）损坏；出故障 break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into 潜入；闯入 break into pieces （使）成为碎片 bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯bring back 归还 bringto给带来 be abroad 出国，在国外brush ones teeth 刷牙 buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 be back home回到家 be able to do sth.能够做某事 be alone独自，单独 be unable to do sth不能做某事 be amazed at 对感到惊讶 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be anxious about担心，焦虑 be asleep睡着 be awake 醒着的 be away离开 be away from远离 be away from home离家在外 be bad for对有害 be badly hurt伤得很重 be born in/on 出生于 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be careful（with）小心 be filled with充满 be free免费，自由，空闲 be friendly to sb对某人友好. be friends with 与交朋友 be from来自于 be going to do sth 打算（计划）做某事 be good at善于，擅长 be good for 对有益 be happy to do sth乐于做某事. be hard to do sth.做某事难be helpful有帮助 （be）in bed 在床上，在睡觉 be in hospital（生病）住院 be/become interested in对感兴趣 be in trouble处于困境之中 be joined to 连接到 Beijing Opera 京剧 before long 不久以后=soon be kind （friendly /nice ）to sb对友好be late for 迟到 be like像 be lost迷路；丢失 be mad at 生的气 be made in制造于 be quiet安静 Its nice of sb to do sth某人做了某事真好be off 离开 be out 不在，外出 be over结束；在上方；超过 be pleased with对满意 be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲 be the pride of 是的骄傲 be related to和有关系，涉及 be/get ready for sth 为准备be ready/prepared to do sth 准备好做某事 be saved获救 be sick 生病 be scared of 害怕 be sorry遗憾；后悔，难过 begin with 以开始 be the opposite 恰恰相反 be strict with sb（in sth）对要求严格 be weak in 在（方面）弱be sure（of）肯定 be talented at 在有特长 begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事 be worn out 穿破了，筋疲力尽了 （wear out 1.穿破， 2.使精疲力竭） begin with 以开始 betweenand 在和之间 blow away （风）刮走 blow out 吹灭 borrowfrom 从借来 break into 潜入；闯入 bothand既又 ， 和 bring back 归还 brush ones teeth 刷牙break down（机械）损坏；拆散（某物） break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bringto 把带给 ；给带来 bring up 养育 by oneself 独自 by hand 手工 by the end of 到时为止by air/bike/bus/car=on the plane/bike/bus/in the car 乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车 by plane/boat/train/ship=on the plane/boat/train/ship 乘飞机/坐船/乘火车/乘轮船 by land/sea 由陆路/由水路 by the side of 在旁边 by the time 到时候 by the way顺便说 by then到那时 business hours 营业时间 bus station 公共汽车站 buy sth. for sb=buy sb sth.给某人买某物 by mistake 由于疏忽be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 C call ones name 叫某人的名字，点名 callfor short 简称 catch a bus 赶公共汽车cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待 catch a ball 接球 change ones mind 改变主意（想法） catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 catch up with 赶上 cheer for 为助威/加油 come into ones mind 想起 carry away 把搬（移）走 come on 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来 come on 赶快，快点 come out （花）开；发（芽） come over 过来，顺便来访 come up to （走）过来 come true 实现 communicate with 与交流 compare to/with 与相比（比较） connectto 连接到 congratulations（to sth.） 祝贺（某人） coverwith 用覆盖 cook a meal 做饭 cut down 砍倒，消减 copy ones example 仿效某人Childrens Day 儿童节 come up with=think of 找到或提出（答案，办法等）chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 call sb sth称呼某人consider doing 考虑做什么 D decide to do sth 决心做某事. do further study 继续学习 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业 do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 day after day 一天又一天，日复一日do some sports运动,做运动 dining room 餐厅 dont worry 别担心drop（math ）放弃（数学）dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 drop off 放下（某物）do with 处理 do with与what连用。deal with与how连用 do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in在方面做得好 dont worry 别担心 dont have to=neednt 没必要，不得不 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 drop (math)放弃（数学） drop off 放下（某物） do a survey of 做某方面的调查eat up 吃完，吃光 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣 during the holiday 在放假期间each other 互相,彼此 eat up 吃完，吃光 eitheror或者或者,要么要么 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事 或者或者 ever since 自从enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have a good time every ten minutes 每隔十分钟 every day 每天 excuse me 打扰一下 eye exercises 眼保健操every other day 每隔一天 even if 即使 except for 除了以外 F fall asleep 入睡 fall down 倒下；跌倒； fall ill/sick 生病 fall on top of 掉到了上面 fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格 fall off 从掉下来/摔下来 fall down 倒塌；跌倒 fall over 滑倒，摔倒feel afraid 觉得害怕 feel proud of对感到自豪 feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel lonely 感到寂寞 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried about对 感到忧虑 fight against 为反对而斗争 fill with 装满 fill in the blanks 填空 finish doing sth. 完成/结束 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事 （sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite放风筝 follow ones example 仿照的榜样 follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 face to face 面对面 far away 遥远 far from 远离 family name 姓family tree 家谱 field trip 野外旅游 for a moment 一会儿 for a walk 散步 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for long 很长，很长时间 four times asas是的四倍 form now on 从此以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 fromto 从到 full name 全名 （be）full of 装满 follow ones example 向某人学习 Fathers Day父亲节 for the first time 第一次 first of all 首先 find out 查出，查明，发现，了解 G get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家get in 收集，进入 get into 搭乘（出租车） get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车 get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married to sb /marry sb 和结婚 get more exercise做更多运动 get out of 从出来，把拿出来,从(出租车)下来 get out of bed 起床 get ready for sth 为作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地） get to know 逐渐认识到 get to work 开始工作（学习） give advice to 给提建议 go away 走开，离开 give sb .a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb. a push 推某人一下 give sb. a talk 给某人做报告 go abroad 出国；在国外 givea big hug 热情拥抱 give a hand 给予帮助 give up 放弃 give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去 go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks/a walk去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on trips/a trip （去）旅行 go over 复习 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉 go to hospital 去医院（看病） go to school 上学 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 go to the cinema/movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大grow into 长成 go to college/university 上大学 H had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发hands up举手 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a class上课 have a cold感冒 Have（ got）a cough （患）咳嗽 have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴 have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看 have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步 have a wash洗脸（手等） have an exam考试 have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意 have fun玩得愉快 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun (in)doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地(未归） have got有 have interest in对感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动 have success in在（方面）成功 have sb do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事have to不得不，必须 hear of（about)听说 have trouble with在（方面）有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信 help sb（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用Help sb out 帮助某人拜托困境 hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续 hurry up赶快，快点 high jump 跳高 hold a world record保持一项世界记录hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 jump into 跳进 here and there到处 high school 中学 high jump 跳高 hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地 how about怎么样 (doing sth) how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽 how long（时间）多久，（长度）多长 how many多少 +可数名词 how much多少+不可数名词；多少钱 how often多长时间一次（用于询问频度） how old多大,多少岁 hundreds of数百 have been to曾经去过某地(已归） have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have a fit大怒；大惊 I if possible如果可能的话 in a short time 不久 introduceto把介绍给 in a hurry 匆忙= hurriedly in a minute一会儿，立刻 in early/late November在11月上/下旬 in bed （病）躺在床上 in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语 in danger 在危险之中 in fact 实际上 in front of 在(整个)前面 in the front of 在(自身)前面 in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统 in great need of 急需 in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院 in line排成一行，成直线 in no time 立刻 In public 当众 in surprise吃惊地 in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 in ten more years 再过十年之后 in the corner of 在角落 in the end 最后=at last in the day/daytime在白天 in the future 在将来 in the hat 戴帽子 in the open air在户外 in the world 在世界上in the sun 在阳光下 in the 1600s 在17世纪 It is said that 据说 in two minutes 两分钟以后 in the middle of 在中间in time及时(on time 按时，准时) in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦 It is time for sth. 该的时候了 It is time to do sth。该做某事了 It is very kind of you. 你真好！ It is your turn now！现在轮到你了！ It is your turn to do sth now！现在轮到你做某事了！ jump into 跳进 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 刚才 just then 正在那时 in the early 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代早期in the mid-1970s 在二十世纪七十年代中期 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 .is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 instead of +（名/代/doing）代替 in ten more years 再过十年之后 I know for sure 我确实知道 K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌 keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep warm 保持温暖 keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock over 打翻 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knowby heart 记住；背诵 L laugh at 嘲笑 league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉 learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向学习learnby heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业 leave for 前往（某地） leavebehind 留下，忘带 leave sb. by oneself=leave sb.alone把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处 lendto 把借给 let me see 让我想想看 let sb down 让某人失望 listen to 听 lie down 躺 leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处like doing sth.喜欢做某事 living room 起居室 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 live on 继续存在；继续活着 look after 照顾；照料 look around 想四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着）看 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待做某事 look into 往里看；调查 look like 看起来像 look on（regard）as 把看作 look out 小心，当心 look out of 往（朝）外看 look over （医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看；查阅 lose ones life 丧生 Ladies room （妇女用的）公共厕所 last yea 去年 later on 过后；以后living room 起居室 long jump 跳远 long before=long long ago 很久以前learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 leak out漏出 M make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音 make a telephone call to. 给打电话 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 makeinto 把制成 make money 挣钱，赚钱 make tea 沏茶 make room for 给腾出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课 make sure 确信，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make the bed 整理床铺 make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话 more or less 或多或少，差不多more than /over多于 move away搬开，搬走 move away 搬走 move to 搬家到某地 medical care医疗护理 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 must be 一定，准是 middle school 中学 multiplyby 乘以 M