医学常用英文术语.ppt

MedicalEnglish terminology 术语 ZhangFan AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院 1 SelfIntroduction BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine XiangyaMedicalSchool CSU MasterdegreeinNutrition King sCollegeLondon UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition NutritionandHealthInstitute ChinaCDC 2 Questions WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou Whydowehavetolearnit WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish 3 ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglish NewwordsLongsentences 4 body article systems organs tissues cells parts paragraphs sentences words 5 1 OriginsofMedicalLanguage 6 ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritis MenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosis Exercise GreekorLatinB EponymC AcronymD modernlanguage 7 Example 2 WordParts 8 Problem medicaltermsaretoolong whatcanwedo venofibrosis veno静脉 fibro纤维 sis状态 化 venography veno静脉 graphy造影术venosclerosis veno静脉 sclero硬 sis化venovenostomy veno静脉 ven静脉 ostomy吻合术 9 2 WordParts 10 Example gastroduodenostomy acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine 11 Example gastro 胃 stomach duodenum 十二指肠anastomosis 吻合术gastro duoden ostomy 12 1 combiningform Inthelinguisticsofwordformation acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages Astraditionallydefined theycannotstandaloneasfreewords E g bio graphy biography 13 Combiningvowel InGreekandLatingrammar combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem formingvowel Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination inbiography theGreekthematicvowel o inminiskirt theLatinthematic i Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase bio mini ratherthanthefinalbase graphy skirt E g auto analysis hydro electricity 14 2 WordFormation 1 Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery 15 compoundword gastrointestinal胃 combiningvowel 肠道 suffix adj 16 2 WordFormation 2 Theadjectiveforthorax胸is thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial 17 2 WordFormation Theadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic 18 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblems SecondarytoInjury 19 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury D S a28 year oldwoman wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident sustain v 经受derailment n 出轨cognitivederailment 认知错乱 20 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Duringthecourseofhertreatment shewasseenbyseveralspecialists专科医师 Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints shewasreferred转诊toanorthopedist Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision sheconsultedaneurologist 21 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalbloodyurine shesawaurologist Later forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist Q1 The istinthewordsisa biningforme conjunction 22 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee Q2 MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging Thistermrepresentsa n biningformb acronymc prefixd suffix 23 Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes Q3 Thispositionisreferredtoas a supineb pronec lateralrecumbentd lithotomye Trendelenburg CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury 24 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Severalmonthsaftertheaccident D S wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代疗法 Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy顺势疗法andherbalmedicine 25 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Beforeherappointment shebrowsedintheNutra MedicaShop whichcarriednutritionalsupplements营养补充剂 vitaminandmineralproducts homeopathicremedies顺势治疗药 andherbalformulas方剂 26 CaseStudy MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury Sheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen Arthogesia Plus Renovite Nephrostat andHematone Q4 TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe a lungb nervesc liverd hearte kidney 27 PrefixExercise1 anaboveect exdifferentend enlarge enlargeheterwithout nothomwithin innerhyperouter outhypobelowmegaroundmicrsameperismall 28 Commonsuffix 29 Commonsuffix 30 Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordparts AnalyzingDefiningBuilding 31 Analyzing Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations WR P S CVLabelthecombiningforms 32 Exercise2 hypodermicantisepticdyskinesiaperiodontitis Toanalyzethemedicalwords 33 Exercise2 RootRoot SuffixPrefix Root Suffixdermdermichypodermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis 皮下的防腐的运动障碍牙周炎 34 Exercise3 WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinal MEANING贫血心内膜炎同性恋的皮下的高血压肝炎艾滋病关节炎骨质疏松胃肠的 35 Summary 1 OriginsofMedicallanguage