2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers习题 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 3Computers【热点话题】science and modern technology(科普知识与现代技术)网络的好处体裁：议论文写作思路：提出论点罗列论据结论【美文诵读】Thanks_to_the_Internet，the_world_is_becoming_smaller_and_smaller and I think its good for people. Firstly,_with_the_help_of_the_Internet its_possible_for_people_to_work at home with a computer in front，sending and getting the information they need. Secondly，they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet, while traditional shops dont provide_them_with such great freedom. Thirdly，they can download_all_kinds_of_information_from_the_Internet whenever its necessary and Emails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds.I love surfing the Internet，for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1多亏了你的帮助，我女儿对英语越来越感兴趣了。(模仿)Thanks_to_your_help，my_daughter_is_becoming_more_and_more_interested_in_English2Ive made great progress in Chinese with_the_help_of_Mr._Wang(在王老师的帮助下)3你有可能在两周内得到回复。Its_possible_for_you_to_get_a_reply_within_two_weeks.(模仿)4Farmers provide_us_with(给我们提供)all kinds of food.5You can download_songs(下载歌曲)from the Internet you like.按要求写出下列单词1算术；总数；金额 nsum2(电脑)操作员，接线员 noperator3人造的，假的 adj.artificial4算盘n.abacus5侄女；外甥女n.niece6目标；目的；球门n.goal7无论如何，即使如此 adv.anyhow8病毒n.virus9类型；打字n.& vtype10教练n.coach11智力，聪明，智能elligence智能的，聪明的elligent12私人的，个人的adj.personal亲自，就个人而言adv.personally13运用；申请v.apply运用；申请n.application申请人n.applicant14出现v.appear出现；外貌n.appearance消失v.disappear15探索，探究 vexplore探索，探究 nexploration探索的，探究的adj.exploratory用所给单词的适当形式填空。1According to a recent research，dolphins are much more intelligent(intelligence) than other animals.2The application(apply) forms should be simplified(simplify) to make things simple.3I cant see the logic behind your argument.Please make it more logical because anything illogical will cause confusion.(logic)4Personally (person) speaking，its worth all the efforts.5The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless universe (universal).翻译下列短语1在某种程度上in_a_way2依看；据认为in_ones_opinion3从那时起from_then_on4结果 as_a_result5处理；安排；对付deal_with6弥补，补足；整理；编造 make_up7毕竟；到底after_all8看守；监视 watch_over9在帮助下 with_the_help_of10久而久之，随着时间的推移 over_time选用上述短语完成下列短文。Han Wei was born blind and (1) in_a_way she was a heavy burden of her family. However, her parents insisted that she could develop some special interest to (2)make_up for her disability. They sent her to learn singing when she was 6 and (3)from_then_on her neighbours would hear her practise singing for hours and hours a day.(4) Over_time she could sing better and better and (5)as_a_result，a blind girl because a famous singer (6)with_the_help_of her teacher.重点句型1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(p.18)我发育缓慢，差不多两百年后，查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。It takes一段时间before.过了多久才It_may_take_several_years_before a company can make money.一个公司可能要过了几年后才能盈利。模仿造句根据提示完成句子。(1)It_took_a_long_time_before(过了很久才) the rain stopped.(2)It_took_several_months_before(过了几个月才)the bridge was finally built.2As time went by，I was made smaller.(p.18)随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。随着时间的流逝As_time_went_by，people became more familiar with him and understood what he did.随着时间的流逝，人们慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做的事了。模仿造句根据提示完成句子。(1)As_time_went_by/With_time_going_by(随着时间的流逝)，he got used to the life in the new school gradually.(2)We will know more about one another and become friends as_time_goes_by/with_time_going_by(随着时间的流逝)3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(p.18)我的存储量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。The teacher was telling us so interesting a story/such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)教室里很黑，我们看不清黑板上的字。It_was_so_dark_in_the_classroom_that_we_couldnt_see_the_words_on_the_blackboard.(2)李明是一个如此优秀的孩子，我们都喜欢他。Li_Ming_is_such_a_good_boy_that_we_all_like_him用以上句型翻译下列小片段。差不多五年后我才适应了广东的饮食习惯。然而，随着时间的流逝，我却变得如此喜欢粤菜，以至于外出吃饭时，人们都说我是一个地道的广东人。It_took_nearly_five_years_before_I_was_accustomed_to_the_eating_habit_of_Guangdong.However，as_time_went_by，I_liked_Cantonese_food_so_much_that_when_I_was_dining_out，people_would_say_I_was_a_native_Cantonese. 阅读理解解题技巧排序题通常出现在说明文、记叙文或人物传记类的文章或段落的理解题中。要求根据某人所经历事情的时间先后排序，或按某事物的发展变化过程排序，或按操作程序或制作过程先后排序，或按重要性排序等。题中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以a，b，c，d，e，f等给事件标上序号。这类题属于事实细节题，只需浅层理解，难度较小，一般从阅读材料中可以直接找到答案，但是这种题容易错，比较耗时间。解答这类题的具体过程如下：第一步，在af中画出关键词或特征词；第二步，寻读，在文中找到af的对应信息，并在文中标上af。这样可使顺序一目了然，也减少了阅读量；注意年代数词和表示时间先后关系的词，如：then，after，shortly after，afterwards，after that，before that，in the same year，later，and，next，at last，finally，so等。第三步，弄清“首事件”和“尾事件”，利用“排除法”，迅速缩小范围，快速选出正确答案。这也就是所谓的“首尾定位法”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。FScott Fitzgerald, born on September 24，1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre.Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary：“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920.Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby，published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world.Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed.By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol.Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C7.D8.2We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_.Ahad made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaBwas well educated and well off before he served in the armyCwould have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downDhelped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3The passage is mainly about _AFitzgeralds family and workBFitzgeralds life and literary worksChow Fitzgerald fell in love with ZeldaDhow Fitzgerald got addicted to alcohol4Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?aHe became addicted to drinking.bHe studied at St.Paul Academy.cHe published his first novel This Side of Paradise.dThe Great Gatsby won high praise.eHe failed to reorder his life.fHe joined the army and met Zelda.Afceabd BbeafcdCfdecba Dbfcdea语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了著名美国文学家弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。1解析：细节理解题。由文章中第三段的两处关键词novel和greatest success可知，他的小说有：This Side of Paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby(须排除两处干扰项的关键词collection of short stories短篇小说集)，第四段的第四句的关键词novels提到“Tender Is the Night and The Love of the Last Tycoon”，共计5篇小说。答案：A2解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句的“However，Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可知，Zelda和妻子间的问题影响到了他的创作。答案：C3解析：主旨大意题。通过跳读和寻读可得知第一、二段主要讲述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活，第三段简介他的作品，第四段讲述了在他妻子生病、自己酗酒期间他完成了两部小说，由此得知本文主要讲述著名文学家菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。答案：B4解析：排序题。题干关键词为“correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life”可知，本题是要求考生把握事件发生的顺序。句子b和f在第一段，时间连接词分别为once和in 1917，句子c和d在第三段，时间连接词分别为in 1920和in 1925，句子e和a在第四段，时间连接词分别为during the 1920s和while his wife was in hospital。由此确定发生最早的是b项，最迟的是a项。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AFor a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. These days it seems that male students cant keep up with their female classmates.Richard Whitmire, an education reporter and author of Why Boys Fail, says that the problem starts early. There are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students dont have many. We can easily find these examples in colleges. There are more female students than male students in colleges. The number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.Whats behind the new change? There are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. Christina Hoff Sommers, writer of The War Against Boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. These will put boys in a harmful situation. Others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. The school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. So which of these is really behind the problem.In his book, Richard Whitmire says, there are a lot of reasons. However, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but theres one that is holding boys back. “If you solve one important thing，” he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(读写能力) issue.”1From Paragraph 1 we know that_Amale students are always better than female studentsBfemale students used to be lazy in the classroomCmale students often fall behind nowadaysDfemale students were stronger in the past2Which of the following is NOT true of the changing school?AWe can see fewer good female teachers in the school.BThe schools dont have a good learning situation for the boy.CThe schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.DClassrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.3The purpose of the passage is mainly to_Atell people a new kind of schoolBcall on people to change the school situationCtell people that female students are more importantDexplain why the schools need more male teachers4In which column will you most probably read the article?AScience.BEducation.CCulture. DNews.语篇解读：近些年，我们经常听到这种声音：女生学习成绩越来越厉害了，男生明显有些落后。有些教育界人士还发出“拯救男生”的呼吁。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“These days it seems that male students cant keep up with their female classmates.”可知，现在男孩要落后于他们同班的女孩。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school”可知，学校环境改变背后的因素，可找到相对应的B、C、D项。A项不符合。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys.It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys”可知，作者认为这种学校的模式，仅仅满足了女孩，而没有考虑到男孩的需求，所以作者认为这是一种危险的行为，呼吁人们应该改变这种不合理的现状。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。本文主要探讨了男女学生在学习上的差异及原因，和教育有关。答案：BBThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.Though a lot of food is being wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.Danielle Nierenberg is the cofounder and president of Food Tank, an organization that studies food problems. Ms.Nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基础设施), like bad roads. It is also because areas for storing food are too small.In wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. Ms. Nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. These dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be sold or eaten. She says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.Our journalist interviewed Ms. Nierenberg when she was in Milan, Italy. She was attending a yearly meeting. Officials at the meeting showed what they call the “Milan Protocol”. The document calls on international leaders and policymakers to improve food security.“It focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，” she said.Ms. Nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“The problem of hunger in the world is not lack of food. We produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. Its poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，” she said at the end of the interview.5What do we know about food waste from the passage?APoor infrastructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.BIt happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.CIt is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.DMore food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.6The meeting that Ms. Nierenberg attended in Milan，Italy is most probably about_Apeoples securityBchildrens healthCpoor infrastructureDfood and healthy eating7In Ms. Nierenbergs opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because_Athey dont work hard enoughBthey are probably too poor to get the food that they needCthey dont have a good way to store foodDthey are unable to produce enough food for the planet8What is the best title for the passage?AOfficials are Trying to Solve the Food ProblemsBMore Food Needs to be Produced Around the WorldCHundreds of Millions of People Suffer Hunger Each DayDMore Than One Billion Tons of Food is Wasted Each Year语篇解读：全世界有很多人在挨饿，并且很多粮食都被浪费掉了。5解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.”可知，粮食浪费问题在发达国家和发展中国家都存在。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“It focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating”可推断，那个会议是关于粮食和健康饮食的。答案：D7解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Its poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most”可知，他们挨饿是因为得不到他们所需要的粮食。答案：B8解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要是关于粮食浪费这个问题的，故选D做文章的标题最好。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional _1_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_ to me and had such a big _3_ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _4_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _5_，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very _6_ person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _7_One day，while waiting to go in for _8_，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient _9_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _10_ he had one of his books with him as well.It _11_ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was _12_ a published author，and he was currently _13_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _14_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) _15_ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _16_ on my face.He unfortunately _17_ last year due to his cancer，_18_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _19_ to pick up my pen again.I _20_ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I”1A.tastesBideasCnotes Dmemories2A.amazing BshockingCamusing Dstrange3A.strike BpushCchallenge Dimpact4A.learn from Bgo overCget through Drefer to5A.reader BwriterCeditor Ddoctor6A.positive BagreeableChumorous Dhonest7A.mood BpositionCstate Dway8A.advice BreferenceCprotection Dtreatment9A.viewed BknewCnoticed Dwondered10A.while BbecauseCalthough Dproviding11A.came out Bworked outCproved out Dturned out12A.naturally BmerelyChopefully Dactually13A.deciding BinvestingCworking Drelying14A.became BhelpedCmissed Dvisited15A.patient BoperatorCfan Dpublisher16A.sign BsmileCmark Dmask17A.showed up Bset offCfell down Dpa