高考英语一轮复习 书面表达和阅读选习题（二）1.doc

江西瑞昌市2017高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（2014广东卷）第一节 基础习作你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息： 借助当地媒体寻找 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 打算根据此经历写一本书 同年同月同日生的人：time twin写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【考点】考察提纲类短文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，叙述寻找同年同月同日生的人的Richard Avis所做事情的具体信息。使用第三人称和一般现在时为主（在叙述过去发生的事情时使用一般过去时）。要点：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日；时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人；目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义：借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人；打算根据此经历写一本书提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。【一句多译】借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；（1）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.（2）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females, including government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.【参考范文】Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.书面表达（20分钟）阅读下面的短文， 然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。Dear Patti, Im writing to you for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is very popular sport in the world and I am attracted to it and I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me so crazy. I have been spending lots of time doing many things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal study. Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my major objective is to learn more knowledge in school, I cant concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them. I am still a senior two middle school student, and Ill have my own business even when grow up, so I am not likely to do a job in the field of football. But now I cant stop myself from getting involved further with football. So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies.写作内容：假设你是李明的笔友Patti, 请根据他信中所诉说的苦恼回封信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已为你写好）：1. 以约30个词概括李明的苦恼；2. 以约150个词发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1） 你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系，并说明你的理由；（2） 表达你对他的希望；写作要求：1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Li Ming,Thank you for your letter. From your letter, Ive known something about your situation. _. Yours sincerely, Patti 【参考范文】Dear Li Ming, Thank you for your letter. From your letter, Ive known something about your situation. You are very depressed because of the contradiction that you cant tear yourself away from football, which has been disturbing you so much that you cant concentrate on your lessons. Hobbies are very important to a person, without which life wont be as colorful as itshould be. They cant cheer you up and improve your comprehensive abilities, but they also require time and devotion. You are still a student, whose main task should be gaining knowledge, so you must know which is more important to do in different life periods, otherwise you would regret having been too much addicted to that in the future. A hobby is like gold under the ground, for it will not come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat your study as one of your hobbies, it will be more enjoyable. I hope you can find yourself in the right place and have fun from your study. Yours sincerely, Patti 【2012届皖南八校第二次联考】书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重外貌日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。We Should Pay Much Attention to Details_【参考范文】One Possible Version:We Should Pay Much Attention to DetailsSome people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what were doing.Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful person will rarely overlook details. Whats more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Why? Because when we work at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.As far as Im concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。为了加强大家的消防安全童识，你校邀请消防员在学校大厅举行了 安全知识讲座。请给美国朋友彼得写一封信，简述活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：1.活动时间：上周三下午3点；2.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.【作文参考范文】Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school. In order to arouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday. First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention. Then, the fireman told us how to react in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety. Thanks to the lecture, Ive learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may have to react. So destructive is a fire that each of us should be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening. yours,2016高考模拟题 （由2014广东卷A改编）Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me -I hear the notes and can bear them in mind-each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently,” Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyB. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical TalentB. The Importance of Early Ed