二年级上学期知识总结.doc

二年级上学期知识总结【小火车词】动物：panda, monkey, cat, dog, lion, tiger形容词：old-young, old-new, long-short, tall(高的)-short, cute=lovely, happy, red 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty （与twelve区分）身体部位/器官：eye, ear, mouth（与month月相区分） hair, neck, arm, hand, leg 星期： day, week, weekend, today, year, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday动词： play, game, go, swim, see, sing, dance 地点： school, class, park, zoo,名词： film, grandpa, grandma, tree, card, gift, cakebirthday, party人称： it, I 【图片词】野生动物：kangaroo袋鼠, bear熊, zebra斑马， giraffe长颈鹿, snake蛇 牧场动物： pig猪, sheep羊, horse马, donkey驴注意sheep和ship 的发音区别，sheep发长音，ship发短音家畜： rooster公鸡, hen母鸡, turkey火鸡, goose鹅, chick小鸡, duck鸭子 (a goose, two geese注意复数的变化)宠物： dog狗, kitten小猫, bird鸟, duck鸭子昆虫： ant蚂蚁， fly(flies)苍蝇， bee蜜蜂颜色： black黑色， blue蓝色， purple紫色， pink粉色身体部位： leg腿， shoulder肩膀， feet两只脚， toe脚趾, finger手指 tail尾巴， knee膝盖， nose鼻子, head头, face脸人物： girl女孩， boy男孩， uncle叔叔， aunt阿姨, Santa Claus圣诞老人日期：a month一个月， a year一年， tomorrow明天物品：a Christmas card圣诞卡片， Christmas gifts圣诞礼物 bell铃铛， Santa Claus圣诞老人， Christmas tree圣诞树 a red lantern一只红色的灯笼 colorful balloons五颜六色的气球a birthday gift 一个生日礼物 a birthday cake 一个生日蛋糕a birthday party 一个生日聚会 a birthday card 一个生日卡片节日： Christmas Day, Merry Christmas New Years Day, Happy New Year词组：play: play football踢足球， play basketball打篮球 play chess 下象棋 play games做游戏 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go: go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go roller-skating去滑旱冰 go to school 上学 go to the park/ cinema/ bookstore/ museum 去公园/电影院/书店/博物馆 go to a book fair去书展 see: see uncle and aunt看望叔叔阿姨 see a film看电影 see grandpa and grandma看望爷爷奶奶 draw pictures画画 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞【课堂用语】：（1）A: Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？B: Let me try.让我试试 / Ill try.我来试试（2） A: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ B: I am. 是我读（3） Please turn to page 19. Lets read the words. 请翻到19页，让我们读一读单词。（4） A: Hand in your work,please. 请交上你的作业 B: Here it is. 给您（5） A: May I ask a question? 我能问个问题吗？ B: Yes,please. 好的，请问（6） I cant hear you. Speak louder,please. 我听不到，请大点声说。【课文】：v This panda is old and fat. This/That . is (形容词) and (形容词).v Do you like cats? Yes, I do. I like dogs,too. Do you like 名词复数，加s，表示一类物品？ Yes,I do. / No, I dont.v There are so many toys here. These toys are so lovely/cute.There is .单数. This . is .单数.There are.复数. These . Is.复数.v I have two red eyes and two big ears. I have. 我有.v What color is your hair? Its white. What color is .? Its . color 颜色v I have a long neck. I am tall. 要能够通过句子，猜出说的是哪种动物。v I have short arms and small hands. 我有短短的胳膊和小小的手。 I have long arms but short leg. 我有长长的胳膊但是短短的腿。v Whats your number? My number is . Whats his (他的) number? His number is . Whats her (她的) number? Her number is . Whats its (它的) number? Its number is .v Are there .? Yes, there are. / No, there are .v How many . are there .? There are . How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. How many weeks are there in a month? There are four weeks. How many monthes are there in a year? There are twelve monthes. How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples.v What day is today ? 今天星期几？ Its Monday/ Today is Monday. / Its Monday today.v What day is tomorrow? 明天是星期几？ Tomorrow is .v I play ping-pong on Monday. 星期的前面要用onv after school 放学后 go swimming = swim 游泳v Do you have classes复数 tomorrow? No,I dont. have classes 有课，上课（class要用复数，因为我们不止上一节课）v on weekends 在周末 Saturday and Sunday are weekend. 周六和周日是周末v What do you do on .? 你（在哪天）干什么？ What do you do on Friday? 你周五干什么？v I go to the park or to the zoo on Sunday. 周日我去公园或者去动物园。 I sing and dance or draw pictures after school. I go swimming or go skating on Sunday. I go to the museum or to the book fair on weekends.v A: Merry Christmas to you! B: Merry Christmas to you, too!v A: Happy New Year! B: The same to you!v A: Today is my birthday! / Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday to you! A: Thank you.v How .colorful.(形容词) (it) is! How (big) (the elephant) is! How fat it / the pig is!v Lets = Let us 让我们. Lets go swimming. Lets swim. Lets play football.v How old are you? 你几岁了？ Im seven. / Im seven years old. 我7岁了。【拓展】：以下是韵文中涉及的部分句子、单词 A fat cat is sitting on the bed. bed床， sit坐 一只猫正坐在这张床上。 The cat chased the rat. chase追赶, rat老鼠 这只狗追赶这只猫。 nose 鼻子 knee 盖 Two little hands go clap, clap, clap. clap拍手 两只小手拍一拍 Two little feet go tap, tap, tap. tap轻拍、轻敲 两双小脚踏一踏 Stop your feet. stop 停止 停下你的脚步Before you cross the street. before在.之前，cross穿过 在你过马路之前Look into the stree. look看， look into仔细看， 仔细看马路 Twelve good hours in every day. good好的，hour小时 每天有12个好时光 Time for work and time for play.有时间工作，有时间玩耍 Five p